hunt

英 [hʌnt] 美[hʌnt]
  • vt. 打猎;搜索
  • vi. 打猎;搜寻
  • n. 狩猎;搜寻
  • n. (Hunt)人名;(德、瑞典)洪特;(英)亨特;(法)安

CET4TEM4考研CET6中频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: hunts;第三人称单数: hunts;过去式: hunted;过去分词: hunted;现在分词: hunting;

中文词源


hunt 打猎,追踪

来自古英语huntian,打猎,猎捕,来自Proto-Germanic*huntona,猎捕,捕获,来自PIE*kend,抓住,抓捕,词源同hint.

英英释意


1. an association of huntsmen who hunt for sport
2. an instance of searching for something;
"the hunt for submarines"
3. the activity of looking thoroughly in order to find something or someone
4. the work of finding and killing or capturing animals for food or pelts
5. the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

英文词源


hunt
hunt: [OE] Hunt is an ancient word, probably traceable back to an Indo-European *kend-, which also produced Swedish hinna ‘reach’. Its original Old English descendant was hentan ‘seize’, of which huntian (source of modern English hunt) was a derivative. Etymologically, therefore, hunt means ‘try to seize’.
=> hand
hunt (v.)
Old English huntian "chase game," related to hentan "to seize," from Proto-Germanic *huntojan (cognates: Gothic hinþan "to seize, capture," Old High German hunda "booty"), from PIE *kend-.

General sense of "search diligently" (for anything) is first recorded c. 1200. Related: Hunted; hunting. Happy hunting-grounds "Native American afterlife paradise" is from "Last of the Mohicans" (1826).
hunt (n.)
early 12c., from hunt (v.). Meaning "body of persons associated for the purpose of hunting with a pack of hounds" is first recorded 1570s.

同义词辨析


hunt, explore, track, seek

这些动词均含"搜索,寻找"之意。

hunt: 一般指寻找所需的物件,或对罪犯的搜寻,特指追猎。

explore: 一般指对未知事物或新生事物的探索、观察与研究。

track: 侧重按一定线索追查出结果。

seek: 语义庄重,语气强,使用广。多暗示做出很大努力去寻求某人或物。

pursue, follow, chase, hunt, trace, track, trail

这些动词均含"跟随,追踪"之意。

pursue: 指坚持不懈、毫不动摇地紧跟、追赶某人、某物或某个事业。

follow: 普遍用词,含义最广,多指跟随起引导作用的人或物,跟随的动机可以是善意的,也可能是恶意的。

chase: 指快速追赶或决心追踪,褒义贬义均可用。

hunt: 原义为"追猎、猎取",现用于指追捕或搜寻逃犯等。

trace: 指根据线索或足迹进行跟踪。用于抽象意义时指找到某事物的根源。

track: 指沿着人或动物留下的印迹或行迹追踪。

trail: 一般指跟踪追击。

考试真题


"I try to make things as inexpensive as possible," said Hunt, who uses free digital textbooks for his classes but designs his own curriculum.

2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

David Hunt, an associate professor in sociology at Augusta University, which has rolled out digital textbooks across its math and psychology departments, told BuzzFeed News that he understands the utility of using systems that require access codes.

2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Hunt through the reports prepared by UN agencies and development groups—many for conferences such as this year's Millennium Goals review—and you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

People who live, hunt or fish near bird coloniesneed to be careful, the researchers say, The birds don’t mean to cause harm, but the chemicals they carry can cause major problems.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

On the occasions when hunting has been tried, local animal rights people have worked to secure court orders against the hunts.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

Hunting news for the daily headlines.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

Based on answers to questions regarding their job hunting strategies and career decisions, he divided the students into two groups: maximizers, who consider every possible option, and satisficers, who look until they find an option that is good enough

出自-2011年6月听力原文

Hunt through the reports prepared by UN agencies and development groups—many for conferences such as this year's millennium Goals review—and you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread.

2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

In other experiments, Lupyan and Swignley found that uttering the name of a common product when on the hunt for it helped quicken someone's pace, but talking about uncommon items showed no advantage and slowed you down.

2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

lions are primarily ambush hunters, so when they feel their prey has spotted them, they usually give up on the hunt.

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

A cat's mom also brings home things to her children to help them practice hunting.

2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

At first, john spent his time hunting for fun.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light.

2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

Jeff had hunted in Lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

Judy was taken to the fields for hunting.

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.

2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

实用场景例句


There are several different hunts in the area.
这个地区有几支不同的猎狐队。

牛津词典

a hunt meeting
猎狐大会

牛津词典

a tiger hunt
猎虎

牛津词典

There will be a hunt on Boxing Day.
节礼日将有猎狐活动。

牛津词典

a murder hunt (= to find the person who has killed sb)
追捕杀人犯

牛津词典

Hundreds have joined a police hunt for the missing teenager.
已有几百人和警方一同搜寻一名失踪的十几岁孩子。

牛津词典

The hunt is on for a suitable candidate.
正在物色合适的人选。

牛津词典

Detectives are hunting for thieves who broke into a warehouse yesterday.
侦探正在追踪昨天盗窃仓库的窃贼。

牛津词典

Police are hunting an escaped criminal.
警察正在追捕一名逃犯。

牛津词典

She is still hunting for a new job.
她还在找新工作。

牛津词典

I've hunted everywhere but I can't find it.
我到处都搜遍了,就是找不到它。

牛津词典

Whales are still being hunted and killed in the Arctic.
北冰洋的鲸类仍然遭到猎杀。

牛津词典

Lions sometimes hunt alone.
狮子有时单独猎食。

牛津词典

We're still in the hunt for the League title and we want to go all the way in the Cup.
我们仍有机会获得联赛冠军,而且我们还想一路杀进足总杯决赛。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She liked to hunt as often as she could.
她喜欢一有时间就去猎狐。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A leopard hunts alone, and an injured leopard cannot hunt...
豹向来单独猎食,所以如果受伤了就无法捕猎。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

As a child I learned to hunt and fish...
从小我就学会了打猎和捕鱼。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Her irate husband was hunting him with a gun.
她暴怒的丈夫正拿着一把枪追杀他。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Detectives have been hunting him for seven months...
侦探7个月来一直在追捕他。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Some new arrivals lose hope even before they start hunting for a job...
有些新来的人甚至还没开始找工作就感到绝望了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A forensic team was hunting for clues...
法医小组正在寻找线索。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I'm on the hunt for lodgings.
我正在寻找住所.

《简明英汉词典》

We must hunt out all the facts we can.
我们必须尽可能查清全部事实.

《简明英汉词典》

Detectives leading the hunt for the killer believe he may be in hiding.
指挥追捕的侦探认为杀人凶手可能躲起来了.

《简明英汉词典》

If you come to Beijing again, remember to hunt me out.
如果你再到北京来, 别忘了来找我.

《简明英汉词典》

I took part in the tiger hunt.
我参加了猎虎.

《简明英汉词典》

In the Wild West there were cowboys who used to hunt down any man with a price on his head.
在西大荒,牛仔们曾为得到悬赏而穷追任何要追捕的对象.

《简明英汉词典》