immunize

英 美['ɪmjʊ'naɪz]
  • vt. 使免疫;赋予免疫性

CET6TEM8GRE低频词畅通词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: immunizes;过去式: immunized;过去分词: immunized;现在分词: immunizing;名词: immunization;

助记提示


1、im- "not, opposite of" => "这里引申为:free from, exempt from" + mun- + -ize.
2、字面含义:free from or exempt from public service or duty, exempt from service or obligation. 也就是不用做公共服务,免除了公共服务。
3、按咱们古代的说法:就是不用服劳役。由此引申为:豁免、免除、免疫。

英英释意


1. law: grant immunity from prosecution
2. perform vaccinations or produce immunity in by inoculation;
"We vaccinate against scarlet fever"
"The nurse vaccinated the children in the school"

英文词源


immunize (v.)
1889, from immune + -ize. Related: Immunized; immunizing.

实用场景例句


This gas mask can immunize you against poison gas.
防毒面具能使你免遭毒气袭击.

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Drinking regularly can improve physical quality and enhance ability to immunize.
经常饮用牛奶能提高人的身体素质,增强人体的免疫能力.

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After testing, this vaccine could be used to immunize individuals at high risk for SARS exposure.
经过测试, 这种疫苗可用来免疫与SARS病毒接触的高危人群.

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Using highly pure C - reactive protein ( CRP ) to immunize rabbits, a high titer anti - CRP anti - serum was obtained.
采用高纯度的C反应蛋白 ( crp ) 免疫兔, 获取高效价的 crp 抗体.

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Keeping records will do the same for you - it will immunize you against impulsive gambling.
做交易记录也是这样 —— 它能防止你做冲动交易.

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But his thirties, had widely to immunize children against vaccinia vaccine to reduce transmission of smallpox.
但他在三十年代, 己广为儿童接种牛痘疫苗,减少了天花的传染.

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