impetuous
英 [ɪm'petjʊəs]
美[ɪm'pɛtʃʊəs]
- adj. 冲动的;鲁莽的;猛烈的
词态变化
副词: impetuously;名词: impetuosity;
助记提示
1. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix in- 'against' and petere 'go towards, seek, attack'.
2. The etymological idea underlying both words is thus of 'rushing towards something with great violence or aggression'.
3. in- "into, in, on, upon" + petere "aim for, rush at".
2. The etymological idea underlying both words is thus of 'rushing towards something with great violence or aggression'.
3. in- "into, in, on, upon" + petere "aim for, rush at".
中文词源
impetuous 冲动的
来自impetus,推动,刺激。
英英释意
- 1. characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation;
- "a hotheaded decision"
- "liable to such impulsive acts as hugging strangers"
- "an impetuous display of spending and gambling"
- "madcap escapades"; (`brainish' is archaic)
- 2. marked by violent force;
- "impetuous heaving waves"
英文词源
- impetuous
- impetuous: [14] Etymologically, impetuous means ‘having impetus’. It comes from Latin impetuōsus, a derivative of the noun impetus ‘attack’ (source of English impetus [17]), which in turn was based on impetere ‘attack’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix in- ‘against’ and petere ‘go towards, seek, attack’ (source of English appetite, compete, perpetuate, petition, petulant, and repeat).
The etymological idea underlying both words is thus of ‘rushing towards something with great violence or aggression’. Another member of the same family is impetigo [16], the name of a sort of skin disease. This was borrowed from Latin impetīgō, whose medical meaning was a specialization of an earlier and much more general ‘attack’ (as in ‘an attack of eczema’).
=> appetite, compete, impetus, perpetuate, petulant, repeat - impetuous (adj.)
- late 14c., "hot-tempered, fierce," from Old French impetuos (13c.) and directly from Late Latin impetuosus "impetuous, violent," from Latin impetus "attack" (see impetus). Related: Impetuously; impetuousness.
实用场景例句
- an impetuous decision
- 草率的决定
牛津词典
- an impetuous young woman
- 莽撞的年轻女子
牛津词典
- He tended to react in a heated and impetuous way.
- 他往往反应过火,急躁冲动。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He was young and impetuous...
- 他年轻,易于冲动。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Impetuous to return to the game itself.
- 拒绝浮躁,回归到游戏本身.
期刊摘选
- Caleb in Hebrew means : bold, impetuous . Caleb was the son of Jephunneh.
- 迦勒( 希伯来 语勇敢无畏之意)是耶孚尼的儿子.
期刊摘选
- Be thou me, impetuous one!
- 奋勇者呵, 让我们合一!
期刊摘选
- Indifferent to endure loneliness, poor to Rain or shine , remain, excluding gains and losses, luxury, impetuous.
- 淡泊要耐得住寂寞, 守得住清贫, 要宠辱不惊, 得失不计, 洗尽奢华, 抛却浮躁.
期刊摘选
- Sometimes, in certain spheres, we were a bit too impetuous in our work.
- 从工作来看, 有时候在有的问题上是急了一些.
期刊摘选
- The rapidity of change impetuous pace of man rather than the deliberate pace of nature.
- 环境改变的速度不再顺从大自然从容不迫的节奏,而是顺从人类急切匆匆的步伐.
期刊摘选
- True, an impetuous heart is a black hole, it can swallow up one another garden beauty.
- 真的, 一颗浮躁的心就是一个黑洞, 它可以吞噬一个又一个的美丽花园.
期刊摘选
- Although he is impetuous, Ho Lung is very humble.
- 虽然贺龙性格急躁, 但是他很谦虚.
辞典例句
- During spasms of extreme activity he relied on his assistants to screen his more impetuous commands.
- 在工作极端紧张的时候,他依靠他的助理去检查他那比较仓促的指令.
辞典例句
- Mr Saakashvili is an impetuous nationalist who has lately tarnished his democratic credentials.
- 萨卡什维利是一名激进的民族主义分子.
期刊摘选
- To avoid impetuous consumption, not permit to take along the card luxury consumption.
- 第七条为防止因冲动引起的发热消费, 不允许将银行卡随身携带,以防止刷卡消费,消费过度.
期刊摘选
- He's not really at all impetuous.
- 他确实不是感情用事的人.
辞典例句
- It would be foolish and impetuous to resign over such a trivial matter.
- 为这样的小事辞职未免愚蠢而轻率.
期刊摘选
- She regretted her impetuous decision.
- 她后悔自己做了冲动的决定.
辞典例句
- Forget about the outside world the city impetuous, forget secular strife, is not an enjoyment?
- 忘却喧嚣浮躁的尘世, 忘却世俗的纷争, 是不是一种享受?
期刊摘选
- The headstrong impetuous man rushed into things without forethought.
- 这个顽固的莽汉,不预先考虑,仓促行事.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Nope love is not eternal, but impetuous fickle heart and love again and again missed.
- 不是爱情不再永恒, 而是浮躁和易变的心灵一次次与真爱失之交臂.
期刊摘选
- You're still young and impetuous.
- 你年纪轻,性子急.
汉英文学 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)
- Youngsters are usually more impetuous than old people.
- 年轻人常比老年人急躁.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- It was impetuous of her to do that.
- 她竟做那种事,真是鲁莽.
辞典例句
- She revealed her feelings in impetuous displays of spending.
- 她冲动地任意挥霍显露了她的感情.
《简明英汉词典》
- Mr Saakashvili an impetuous nationalist who has lately tarnished his democratic credentials.
- 鲁莽的民族主义者萨卡什维利最近玷污了他自己的民主声望.
期刊摘选
- He is an impetuous fellow.
- 他是个急性子.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- It would is foolish and impetuous to resign over such a small matter.
- 为这样的小事辞职未免愚蠢而轻率了.
期刊摘选