impose
英 [ɪm'pəʊz]
美[ɪm'poz]
- vi. 利用；欺骗；施加影响
- vt. 强加；征税；以…欺骗
词态变化
第三人称单数: imposes;过去式: imposed;过去分词: imposed;现在分词: imposing;
助记提示
1. im- "into, in, on, upon" + pos- + -e.
2. 字面含义：put upon, place upon, a laying on.
3. => the levying of taxes, a tax, duty.
4. => the act of putting (something) on (something else).
5. 强加在什么什么之上，强放在什么什么之上。
6. put something bad like deception on sb.
2. 字面含义：put upon, place upon, a laying on.
3. => the levying of taxes, a tax, duty.
4. => the act of putting (something) on (something else).
5. 强加在什么什么之上，强放在什么什么之上。
6. put something bad like deception on sb.
中文词源
impose 推行，强加
im-,进入，使，-pos,放置，词源同position,compose.即放置，施压，引申词义推行，强加。
英英释意
- 1. compel to behave in a certain way;
- "Social relations impose courtesy"
- 2. impose something unpleasant;
- "The principal visited his rage on the students"
- 3. impose and collect;
- "levy a fine"
英文词源
- impose (v.)
- late 14c., "to lay (a crime, etc.) to the account of," from Old French imposer "put, place; impute, charge, accuse" (c. 1300), from assimilated form of in- "into, in" (see in- (2)) + poser "put, place" (see pose (v.1)). Sense of "to lay on as a burden" first recorded 1580s. Related: Imposed; imposing.
同义词辨析
tax, impose, assess
这些动词均有"征税"之意。
tax： 普通用词，指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。
impose： 指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款，尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。
assess： 指一般情况下，征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。
考试真题
- Two and a half centuries on, most countries impose some sort of tax on alcohol and tobacco.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- Where the penalties are not a must, they should be imposed only if the facts of a case support it.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- Unfortunately, many federal and state laws impose post-conviction restrictions on a shockingly large number of Americans, who are prevented from ever fully paying their debt to society.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- Many of these penalties are imposed regardless of the seriousness of the offense or the person's individual circumstances.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- In fact, when you break a role or law, you lose control over your life and give others the power to impose punishment that you have no control over.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
- Implicitly or explicitly, American fashion addressed a democracy, whereas traditional Paris-based fashion was prescriptive and imposed on women, willing or not.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- With a tax imposed on expensive health insurance plans, most employers will likely transfer money from health expenses into wages.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- The Senate Finance bill would impose an excise tax ( ' , 消费税) on health insurance plans that cost more than $8,000 for an individual or $21,000 for a family.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- That is why government has historically intervened, banning advertising, imposing health warnings and punitive ( ' , 惩罚性的) duties.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- Impose more rigid safety standards.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- If no penalty is imposed on an employee for poor performance, other employees may react by reducing their productivity as well.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- Such was the case in the early 1990s when Sears imposed a sales quota on its auto repair staff.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- They impose the care of children on parents.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
- The state recognizes this in the large body of family laws that govern children' welfare, yet parents receive little help in meeting the life-changing obligations society imposes.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
- The very process imposed a limitation on the quantity of materials copied.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
- The Senate finance bill would impose an excise tax(消费税) on health insurance plans that cost more than $8, 000 for an individual or $21, 000 for a family.
2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
- He also urged councils to impose "fast-food-free zones" around schools and hospitals—areas within which takeaways cannot open.
2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France.
2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government's role in promoting public health by demanding that ministers impose "fat taxes" on unhealthy food and introduce cigarette-style warnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet.
2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
实用场景例句
- European civilization was the first to impose itself across the whole world.
- 欧洲文明是最先传扬到全世界的。
牛津词典
- Everyone imposes on Dave's good nature.
- 大家都欺负戴夫脾气好。
牛津词典
- ‘You must stay for lunch. ’ ‘Well, thanks, but I don't want to impose… ’
- “你一定得留下吃午饭。”“唔，谢谢，但我不想添麻烦…”
牛津词典
- She didn't want to impose her values on her family.
- 她并不想勉强家人接受自己的价值观。
牛津词典
- It was noticeable how a few people managed to impose their will on the others.
- 显而易见，有少数几个人设法把自己的意志强加于别人。
牛津词典
- This system imposes additional financial burdens on many people.
- 这个制度给很多人增加了额外的经济负担。
牛津词典
- to impose limitations/restrictions/constraints on sth
- 强行限制 / 管制 / 约束某事物
牛津词典
- A new tax was imposed on fuel.
- 当局开始对燃油征收一项新税。
牛津词典
- I didn't want to impose myself on my married friends.
- 我不想打扰自己已婚的朋友。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- 'Mum thinks I should stop imposing on your hospitality, Leo,' said Grace.
- “利奥,我妈妈觉得我不应该再在这儿麻烦你了，”格雷丝说。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I was afraid you'd simply feel we were imposing on you...
- 我担心你会觉得我们是在勉强你。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...the pressures imposed upon teachers by ceaseless curriculum reforms.
- 无休止的课程改革使教师承受的压力
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The filming imposed an additional strain on her.
- 拍摄任务使她承受了格外大的压力。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Parents of either sex should beware of imposing their own tastes on their children.
- 父母双方都应切记不要把自己的喜好强加给孩子。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Many companies have imposed a pay freeze...
- 许多公司已经强制冻结了工资。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Britain imposed fines on airlines which bring in passengers without proper papers...
- 英国会对运载证件不齐全的乘客进入国内的航空公司课以罚款。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Certain jobs impose an age limit and companies usually want fresh, young blood.
- 某些工作对年龄有所限制,而公司也通常希望雇用较年轻的员工.
期刊摘选
- The court can impose a fine or a prison sentence.
- 法庭强制实施罚款或入狱服刑.
期刊摘选
- And let all know we will extend no special privilege and impose no persecution.
- 我们要让人人都知道,我们将不给予任何人特权,也不会施加迫害.
演讲部分
- China wants to impose deflationary adjustment on the US, just as Germany is doing to Greece.
- 中国想迫使美国进行通缩调整, 就像德国目前对希腊所做的那样.
期刊摘选
- Local authorities have hired thousands of extra staff to track down smokers and impose the fines.
- 地方当局雇用数千名工作人员追捕吸烟者和强加罚款.
期刊摘选
- But we cannot accept the solutions you are attempting to impose.
- 但是我们不能接受你们企图强加给我们的解决方案.
期刊摘选
- Don't impose yourself on people who don't like you.
- 不要硬缠着不喜欢你的人.
《简明英汉词典》
- The broker, however, has the discretion to impose higher margin requirements.
- 经纪商是可以视情况向顾客要求较高的保证金的),他必须即时就他所开的盘口缴交初始保证金5000元.
期刊摘选
- To impose a penalty on smoking in the street is a stretch of the law.
- 在街上吸烟罚款是对法律的滥用.
辞典例句
- The examinees are already under great pressures, and the parents shouldn't impose more on them.
- 考生的压力很大, 家长不应该再给他们增压.
期刊摘选
- However, the French delegates think it is the business of governments to make and impose law.
- 而法国代表认为制定和实施法律是政府的事.
期刊摘选
- The government have impose a 15 % tax on petrol.
- 政府已征15%的汽油税.
期刊摘选
- Then impose the specified balance loading load point of the seat.
- 然后将规定的平衡载荷施加于座面加载点上.
期刊摘选