incense
英 ['ɪnsens]
美['ɪnsɛns]
- vt. 向…焚香;使…发怒
- n. 香;奉承
- vi. 焚香
词态变化
复数: incenses;第三人称单数: incenses;过去式: incensed;过去分词: incensed;现在分词: incensing;
助记提示
1. candle => incense.
中文词源
incense 香,激怒
in-,进入,使,-cend,火,燃烧,词源同candle,incense,-se,过去分词后缀。引申词义香,香火。作动词指点火,激怒。
英英释意
- 1. a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned
- 2. the pleasing scent produced when incense is burned;
- "incense filled the room"
英文词源
- incense
- incense: English has two distinct words incense, but both come ultimately from the same source. The noun, ‘aromatic burnt substance’ [13], comes via Old French encens from late Latin incensum, a noun use of the verb incendere ‘set fire to’ (source of English incendiary [17]). This in turn was formed from a derivative of candēre ‘glow’ (source of English candle). (From encens was derived Old French censier, which passed into English via Anglo-Norman as censer [13].) Besides the literal ‘set fire to’, incendere was used figuratively for ‘enrage’, which English acquired as the verb incense [15] via Old French.
=> censer, incendiary - incense (n.)
- late 13c., from Old French encens "sweet-smelling substance," from Late Latin incensum (nominative incensus) "burnt incense," literally "something burnt," neuter past participle of Latin incendere "set on fire" (see incendiary).
- incense (v.1)
- "make angry," early 15c., from Middle French incenser, from Latin incensare, frequentative of Latin incendere "set on fire" (see incendiary). A figurative use of the word used literally in incense (n.). Related: Incensed.
- incense (v.2)
- "to offer incense, perfume with incense," c. 1300, from Old French encenser, from encens (see incense (n.)).
同义词辨析
fragrance, odour, flavour, smell, perfume, scent, incense
这些词都有"气味"之意。
fragrance: 较正式的典雅用词,常指花妆品、花朵和香料等发出的令人感到新鲜、愉快的香味。
odour: 书面中性词,侧重气味本身的本质,既可指令人愉快的气味,也可指令人作呕难闻气味。
flavour: 指影响嗅觉、味觉的香气或香味,多用于指食物等独特的味。
smell: 普通用词,与odour很相近,中性词。可指好闻或不好闻或中性气味。
perfume: 书面用词,指强烈、浓厚天然或人工制造的香气。
scent与smell很接近,但着重某物质或物体所特有的气味,多指好闻的气味。
incense: 指香燃烧时发出的芳香的烟味。
实用场景例句
- At the shrine of the god there were offerings, libations and incense.
- 神殿里供奉着牺牲、鬯酒和贡香。
柯林斯例句
- The musty aroma of incense made her head swim.
- 熏香发霉的气味令她感到头晕。
柯林斯例句
- Mr Sharma lit incense and chanted Sanskrit mantras.
- 夏尔马先生点上香,念起梵文咒语。
柯林斯例句
- This proposal will incense conservation campaigners.
- 这项提议会激怒环保人士。
辞典例句
- Incense can attune the finite to the Infinite .
- 薰香可以使有限调谐至无限。
辞典例句
- Upon the altars rose the incense and bloomed the garlands.
- 祭坛上的香烟袅袅上升,花环上的花朵鲜艳地开着.
辞典例句
- " Outside are insignia, shown in state ; But here are sweet incense - clouds , quietly ours . "
- 兵卫森画戟, 宴 寝 凝清香.
英汉 - 翻译样例 - 文学
- The heavy odour of incense seemed to cling about its pages and to trouble the brain.
- 它的书页上仿佛散发出浓烈的香气,叫人头晕.
辞典例句
- Victims were offered, the altars smoked, and the odor of incense filled the air.
- 人们祭献供品, 在圣坛前焚香供奉,空气中香烟缭绕.
辞典例句
- Enough, already with this mellow incense and peppermints vibe.
- 够了, 我受够这些薰香以及薄荷的感觉了.
电影对白
- He has to take us anywhere and we're entitled to an incense - free ride.
- 他必须载我们到任何我们要去的地方,这是他的责任.
电影对白
- That smoking incense, the candles flashing light, scattered, confused by my eyes.
- 那香冒着烟, 那蜡烛闪着光, 星星点点的, 迷茫了我的眼睛.
互联网
- They lighted incense and candles and heaped floral tributes to the dead.
- 他们点燃蜡烛、熏香,为死难者献上花环.
互联网
- Incense and red candles are available in the temple.
- 庙内有香烛供奉.
互联网
- Other people burned myrrh as an incense during cremations.
- 其他人在火葬的时候燃烧没药作为熏香之用.
互联网