首页英语词典incomeincome的意思

income

英 ['ɪnkʌm] 美['ɪnkʌm]

英英释义同义词辨析考试真题实用场景例句

近义词earnings payment

反义词

n. 收入，收益；所得

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中高频词核心词汇

词态变化

复数: incomes;

中文词源

income 进入，收入，收益

in,进入，里面，come,来。引申词义收入，收益。

英英释意

1. the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

英文词源

income (n.): c. 1300, "entrance, arrival," literally "what enters," perhaps a noun use of the late Old English verb incuman "come in," from in (adv.) + cuman "to come" (see come). Meaning "money made through business or labor" (i.e., "that which 'comes in' as a product of work or business") first recorded c. 1600. Income tax is from 1799, first introduced in Britain as a war tax, re-introduced 1842; authorized on a national level in U.S. in 1913.

同义词辨析

earnings, allowance, income, salary, wage, pay, fee

这些名词都可表示"工资，收入"之意。

earnings：多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。

allowance：指收入中的补贴部分。

income与earnings含义很相近，但前者强调总收入。

salary：指按年定下，按月或星期平均给予的报酬，指脑力劳动者的薪水。

wage：多用复数形式，指按小时、日或星期的报酬，通常指体力劳动者的工资。

pay：是个通用词，可取代salary与wage.

fee：指提供某种服务收取的固定费用。

revenue, income

这两个名词均有"收入"之意。

revenue：专指国家或企业的收入，主要指国家的税收。

income：主要指个人收入，包括劳动所得和利润。

考试真题

As incomes rise among low-income consumers, the potential for further grain consumption is huge.

Rather, with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn't afford to divorce.

It can develop between people with a big difference in income.

They make many personal sacrifices in exchange for income today.

Her husband feels it's unnecessary for her to work since the family does not need the added income.

If that income were better taxed, it might provide the revenue for better infrastructure.

Lost income alone amounts to $225 billion a year.

Most of Africa is urbanising at a lower level of income than other regions of the world did.

The effects of air pollution are worst in the developing world, where in some places lost-labor income equals-nearly 1% of GDP.

There is no best parenting style or philosophy, researchers say, and across income groups, 92% of parents say they are doing a good job at raising their children.

People used to live near people of different income levels; neighborhoods are now more segregated by income.

Meanwhile, growing income inequality has coincided with the increasing importance of a college degree for earning a middle-class wage.

In the past decade, even as income inequality has grown, some of the socioeconomic differences in parenting, like reading to children and going to libraries, have narrowed.

And the World Resources Institute ( ' , WRI) in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them.

Per-capita local government spendingIn other words, communities with high levels of per-capita income growth, high percentages of two-parent families, and high local government spending—which may stand for good schools— are the most likely to help poor children relive Horatio Alger's rags-to-riches story.

Per-capita ( ' , 人均 ) income growth 2.

One's professional standing and income are related to their educational background.

It is the No.1 enemy of income growth.

It is most imperative to focus our efforts on the elimination of income inequality.

A 2012 press release from Statistics Sweden bears the title "Gender Equality in Sweden Treading(踩)Water" and notes: 1、The total income from employment for all ages is lower for women than for men

For a middle-class, husband-and-wife family (average pretax income in 2009: $76,250), spending per child is about $12,000 a year

Starting in the 1980s, skill in finance grew in importance, and, as depicted in the news media and the movies, became a more appealing source of income.

It generated just 12% of the gross national income

The payroll survey also doesn't capture the number of self-employed, and so says little about how many people are generating an independent income.

These same universities are also the institutions producing the greatest share of PhD graduates, science citations, patents and licence income.

In 2008 the net cost of attending a four-year public university – after financial aid – equaled 28% of median (中间的) family income, while a four-year private university cost 76% of median family income.

Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members at most institutions and are often lightly regarded because they do not generate grant income and because they provide no obvious credentials (资质) for most nonacademic careers.

If you do lose your job, the union will fight to get it back for you along with back pay—your lost income.

Though Andrea kept her job as a school bus driver, she knew that they couldn't pay their bills and support their youngest of five children, Zac, age nine,on one income

Black students from families with low incomes.

And the World Resources Institute WR in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; It also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer p

And they were more likely to have a criminal record and to be raising a child as a single parent on a very low income.

But ￡3,000 trips cannot be justified when the average income for families with children is just over ￡30,000.

But we can say that basically a family living in relative poverty has less than a percentage of the average family income.

Data reveals that economic inequality rather than family income might affect people's well-being.

For example, in the United States, a family can be considered poor if their income is less than 50% of the national average family income.

If we want to fix the problem of the income gap, first we have to understand it.

In other words, communities with high levels of per-capita income growth, high percentages of two-parent families, and high local government spending — which may stand for good schools — are the most likely to help poor children relive Horatio Alger's rag

In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015.

Relative poverty is generally considered to be a household income level which is below a given proportion of average family income.

The care was substantially provided by voluntary services, which worked together with local authorities as they long had with eligibility based on income.

The death of a small child would have no effect upon the income of the family.

The relatively poor live in high-income countries but they do not have a high income themselves.

They found some evidence that some crude measures, like income inequality, correlated with changes in well-being, but economic measures with a more direct impact, like family income and unemployment rates which put families into difficulties, had no relat

What has become obvious to me when it comes to the income gap is that there needs to be an opportunity for the people at the bottom to push them back up and push them into the middle class to give them hope in their lives.

Whereas some of the low-self-control study members are more likely to be single parents with a very low income and the parent is in poor health and likely to be a heavy substance abuser.

While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality.

Another simple way of building some savings is by depositing as little as two percent of your monthly income into a savings account.

Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.

The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.

This would make their yearly income ￡30, 000 more than the Prime Minister earns.

These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement.

Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.

Worse, the crucial income to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills has disappeared.

Losing a job is hurting: you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.

Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.

Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.

Finally,because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income, taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought.

At work, people pretty much know what they're supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income.

Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies' marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concer

finally, because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income, taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought.

Income inequality usually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk in this one.

Losing a job is hurting: you don't skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.

Lower- income jobs like gardening or day care don't appeal to robots.

Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.

These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long- term assets in their income statements.

These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax, even if international tax rules do not grant them that right.

实用场景例句

people on high/low incomes: 高 / 低收入的人

a weekly disposable income (= the money that you have left to spend after tax, etc.) of £200: 200英镑的税后实得周薪

a rise in national income: 国民收入的增长

They receive a proportion of their income from the sale of goods and services.: 他们一部分的收入来自出售货品和各种服务所得。

Tourism is a major source of income for the area.: 旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。

higher/middle/lower income groups: 较高 / 中等 / 较低收入阶层

Many families on low incomes will be unable to afford to buy their own home...: 许多低收入家庭将会买不起自己的房子。

To cover its costs, the company will need an annual income of £5 million...: 公司年收入需要达到500万英镑才能收支平衡。

My income for that year amounted to 1000 dollars.: 我那一年的收入达到1000美元.

He intends to redistribute income from the middle class to poorer paid employees and pensioners.: 他意图把中产阶级到低薪雇员和退休人员的收入做重新分配.

She has a steady income.: 她有固定的收入.

Please give me a breakdown of those income tax totals.: 请给我一份所得税收的细目表.

The increase in indirect taxation is intended to neutralise the reduction in income tax.: 增加间接税是为了抵消所得税的减少.

A man who always anticipates his income can never save or become rich.: 总是预支工资,寅吃卯粮的人,永远不能储蓄或成为富人.

Agricultural subsidies absorb about half the EU's income.: 农业补贴占去了欧盟收入的大约一半.

Production costs for the movie equated to around 30 % of income.: 这部电影的制作成本相当于收益的30%.

His income doubled in one year.: 他的收入一年增加了一倍.

My son's income can probably be placed as ￡5000 a year.: 我儿子的年收入估计达5000英镑.

He has a comfortable income.: 他有相当宽裕的收入.

His wife's illness has been a great drain on his income.: 他妻子的病要用去他的大部分收入.

He must be making a good income; he seems to be living well.: 他一定在赚大钱, 看上去他过得很富裕.

The net income per head rose by about 16 percent in the past three years.: 在过去的三年中每人的净收入增长了大约16%.

He tripled his income.: 他使他的收入增加两倍[增至三倍].

retirement and the consequential reduction in income: 退休与随之而来的收入减少

She suggests you first assess your income and outgoings.: 她建议你先估算一下自己的收入和开销。

Shares and bonds can bring one quite a considerable additional income.: 股票和债券能给人带来不菲的额外收入。

In addition, interest on Treasury issues isn'tsubject to state and local income taxes.: 另外，国债利息不需缴纳政府和地方所得税。

Economists emphasize measurable quantities — the number of jobs, the per capita income.: 经济学家看重的是可测定的量——岗位数量、人均收入等。

Inflation is considered to be undesirable because of its adverse effects on income distribution.: 通货膨胀被认为是有害的，因为它会对收入分配产生不利影响。

The riots will also mean lost income for Los Angeles County.: 暴乱还意味着洛杉矶县收入的损失。

income

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