首页英语词典individualindividual的意思

individual

英 [ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(ə)l] 美[,ɪndɪ'vɪdʒuəl]

英英释义同义词辨析词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

近义词separate special personal one single

反义词

adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的
n. 个人，个体

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研CET6中高频词核心词汇

词态变化

复数: individuals;

中文词源

individual 个人，个体

in-,不，非，divide,分开，分割。即不可分割的，原指耶稣的圣父，圣灵，圣子三位一体不可分开，后用来指单个的人，个人，个体。

英英释意

1. a human being;: "there was too much for one person to do"

2. a single organism

英文词源

individual: individual: [15] To begin with, individual retained in English its ancestral meaning ‘not able to be divided’: ‘in the name of the holy and individual Trinity’. Richard Whitbourne, Discourse and Discovery of Newfoundland 1623. It was borrowed from medieval Latin indīviduālis, a derivative of Latin indīviduus ‘not divisible’, which in turn was based on dīviduus, a derivative of the verb dīvidere ‘divide’. The semantic move from ‘not divisible’ to ‘single, separate’ took place in the 17th century. (English acquired the formally parallel indivisible, incidentally, in the 14th century.)
=> divide
individual (adj.): early 15c., "one and indivisible" (with reference to the Trinity), from Medieval Latin individualis, from Latin individuus "indivisible," from in- "not, opposite of" (see in- (1)) + dividuus "divisible," from dividere "divide" (see divide). Not common before c. 1600 and the 15c. usage might be isolated. Sense of "single, separate" is 1610s; meaning "intended for one person" is from 1889.
individual (n.): "single object or thing," c. 1600, from individual (adj.). Colloquial sense of "person" is attested from 1742. Latin individuum meant "an atom, indivisible particle;" in Middle English individuum was used in sense of "individual member of a species" from early 15c.

同义词辨析

peculiar, characteristic, individual, distinctive

这些形容词均含"特有的，显示特征的"之意。

peculiar：侧重指某人或某物本身与众不同；也可指种族、民族或性别，着重有其无可争议的特点。

characteristic：侧重指具有区别能力，典型的或本质的事物。

individual：指特指的人或物，着重其与众不同，强调可将其区别出的品质与特性。

distinctive：突出与众不同的或令人称赞的个性或特征。

personal, private, individual

这些形容词均含"个人的，私人的"之意。

personal：指属于或关于某人或某些特定的人，以区别于其他人。

private：指属于私人所有或具有私营性质，以区别于集体或公共的，有时含不公开的意味。

individual：与集体的相对，指个别或个体的。

考试真题

Even in the age of open-plan offices and social networks some work is best left to the individual.

Yet I, too, have resisted the idea that food shortages could bring down not only individual governments but also our global civilization.

What does the author say about pre-kindergarten education?It should cater to the needs of individual children.

The individual who promoted this idea was a Stoic philosopher.

Real friendship is when two individuals share the same soul.

Personality isn't destiny ( ' , 命运 ), and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change.

Just because I have a business relationship with an individual and I can profit from that relationship, it does not necessarily mean that this person is my friend, Soupios says.

By following individuals over time, Salthouse said, we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline.

As the world's food security falls to pieces, individual countries acting in their own self-interest are actually worsening the troubles of many.

The teachers must be free to teach in their own way—the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course.

They are convicted regardless of their individual circumstances.

Many of these penalties are imposed regardless of the seriousness of the offense or the person's individual circumstances.

Just as peer-to-peer businesses like eBay allow anyone to become a retailer, sharing sites let individuals act as an ad hoc ( 临时的) taxi service, car-hire firm or boutique hotel (精品酒店) as and when it suits them.

Ideally, both high schools and colleges can prepare individuals for the ever-changing roles that are likely to be expected of them

Furthermore, students will be able to purchase sections of the text instead of buying the whole thing, with individual chapters costing as little as $

In those where ties to family and community are strong, lifelong marriages can be promoted by practices such as the cultural prohibition of divorce and arranged marriages that are seen as a contract between two families, not just two individuals.

It doesn't have much effect on individual job seekers.

As part of its 30 Ways in 30 Days program, It's asking communities across the country to help the more than 200 food banks and 61,000 agencies in its network provide low-income individuals and families with the fuel they need to survive.

But individual choices have an intense cumulative (累积的) effect.

Such incidents take a tremendous toll on our nation's economy and our individual well-being

There are many examples of the vast harm that is caused when individuals forget or ignore the effect their dishonesty can have.

Small dishes, shared meals and "mixing it up" is not something commonly done in Britain, but Yorkshire Pudding will bring full dishes to the table and offer individual plates for each diner.

They are owned by individuals and by private businesses and corporations, lending institutions, direct mailing and telemarketing firms, credit bureaus, credit card companies, and government agencies at the local, state, and federal level.

Classes are small,and based on the individual needs of each child

Well, to continue, as I mentioned earlier, there is also research that demonstrates that individuals perform worse, not better on tasks when other people are there.

Individuals doing better in front of an audience

"Each body starts the day differently—and those individual differences need to be researched more closely," Spitznagel says.

"Just because I have a business relationship with an individual and I can profit from that relationship, it does not necessarily mean that this person is my friend," Soupios says.

Either side of a person infected with flu, as well as those sitting one roe in font of or behind this individual, had about an 80 person chance of getting sick.

Hands, foods and utensils can carry individual bacteria living in communities contained within a protective film.

Researchers found that only people who were seated in individual - had a high risk of catching the illness.

That means students are asked to use their individual experience to come up with answers to general questions.

The teachers must be free to teach in their own way— the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course.

While the "average" male and "average" female brains were slightly different, you couldn't tell it by looking at individual brain scans.

The video challenge does not put individual students on the hot seat—so it's less intimidating by design.

The bills in both chambers would create health insurance exchanges on which small businesses and individuals could choose from an array of private plans and possibly a public option.

The Senate Finance bill would impose an excise tax ( ' , 消费税) on health insurance plans that cost more than $8,000 for an individual or $21,000 for a family.

Contrary to some stereotypes, most adolescents believe they must be tolerant of differences among individuals ( ' , though they do not always find this easy in the cliquish ( ' , 拉帮结派的) environment of high school).

a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.

So what other variables could be used if the racial concept is thrown out? Yudell said scientists need to get more specific with their language, perhaps using terms like ancestry or population that might more precisely reflect the relationship between humans and their genes, on both the individual and population level.

The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare dollars are spent.

The passive attitude we have to climate change as individuals can be altered by counting us in — and measuring us against - our peer group.

Fifth graders tended to focus on features of individual eagles ( ' , How big are they? and What do they eat?).

He believes that team corporation results when members go beyond their individual capabilities, beyond what each is used to being and doing.

A group of individuals is notautomatically a team.

students and postdoctoral scientists to follow an individual development plan (IDP).

In this situation, only government can protect the economy as a whole, because most individuals and companies are involved in the self-defeating behavior of self-protection.

Individuals and companies adopted self-protection measures

On occasions it is the fear that certain disclosures may be unacceptable to family or friends that motivates an individual to seek professional help.

Greater chances for individual development

And there is, to date, only the flimsiest（脆弱的）of publicly-funded health care and pension systems, which increases incentives for individuals to save while they are working.

Organizations cannot thrive without being focused on their desired end results any more than an individual can thrive without goals to provide a sense of purpose.

This settlement hands Google the power - but only with the agreement of individual rights holders – to exploit its database of out-of-print books.

But national data masks the very large variation in the performance of individual universities

When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals.

Companies and individuals who don't have a strategy to export more, or to get more involved in foreign markets, or to play a role in global trade, are shutting themselves out of the lion's share of economic opportunity in our world

Higher education has been able to duck this issue for years, particularly the more selective schools, by saying the responsibility is on the individual student," says Pennington of the Gates Foundation.

They should also be seeking individuals who have backgrounds in areas such as political science, the creative arts, history or philosophy, which will allow them to put business decisions into a wider context.

The origins, though not the cause of Ebola-Sudan, can be traced back to a single individual in a Sudanese town.

A lot of the government advertising has been about individual responsibility, but actually understanding that drinking is very much about the social activity and finding ways to help young people get home safely and not end up in hospital is one of the th

And cutting the working week would be conducive to the individual, giving millions of workers more time to spend as they see fit.

Collaboration certainly makes your individual competencies and contributions more difficult for outsiders to identify.

From the lack of secure, affordable housing to growing job insecurity and rising personal debt, the individual is trapped.

Furthermore, with continuing advances in individual genome sequencing and the advent of personalized medicine, more non-scientists will need to be comfortable analyzing complex scientific information to make decisions that directly affect their quality of

However, finding a balance between team efforts and individual projects that give you independent recognition is important for making a name for yourself and providing opportunities for advancement.

It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient data.

It is certain that the Census procedures, which lump the online sales of major traditional retailers like Walmart with "'non-store retailers" like food trucks, can mask major changes in individual retail categories.

Our workplace culture, social norms and individual behaviors all play a part.

The exact type of stimulation that an individual uses is not as important as being intellectually engaged.

The most important one is that you have to take more individual responsibility for your actions.

The robot who rescues Spooner's life in I, Robot follows Asimov's zeroth larobots cannot harm humanity as opposed to individual humans or allow humanity to come to harm—an expansion of the first law that allows robots to determine what's in the greater go

The Senate finance bill would impose an excise tax(消费税) on health insurance plans that cost more than $8, 000 for an individual or $21, 000 for a family.

The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare

This can hinder your ability to make decisions, speak up and gain recognition for your individual skills and strengths.

This was found across measures like self-esteem, life satisfaction, happiness and satisfaction with individual domains like job, neighborhood, or friends.

Through regular regional educational meetings, a large annual meeting, individual farm visits and thousands of phone calls, the Amburghs pass on the principles of pasture management.

Under this scheme, the number of individual working hours is reduced in an effort to avoid layoffs.

Yet our schools focus primarily on students as individual entities.

Yudell said scientists need to get more specific with their language, perhaps using terms like "ancestry"or "population" that might more precisely reflect the relationship between humans and their genes, on both the individual and population level.

Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view "volunteer" as an important social role.

Because they think as one, they have a collective 集体的 intelligence greater than you would expect from its individual parts.

Each individual (个体的) ant hardly weighs anything, but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind.

For any individual, of course, the boundaries of these two classes are not stable.

If you can't make the official office hours, most professors are willing to make individual appointments to help you out.

In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates.

In contrast, when individuals are involved in deliberate practice, they exhibit behavior focused on improving performance by the most effective means available.

Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories.

Interestingly, this trend isn't evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance.

It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.

Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.

Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential.

Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are, and be patient to the people who are the complete opposite of that description.

The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual healthy.

The professor doesn't remember the comments he or she wrote on your individual piece of work, though he or she will be able to recall them after just a brief glance at your work.

The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.

The workshops all take the same form, focusing on a single play as a kind of case study, and using individual scenes as specific lessons.

Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.

These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: "once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.

They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.

This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.

Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level.

When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.

When individuals are involved in deliberate play, they experiment with new or different combinations of behaviors, but not necessarily in the most effective way to improve performance.

Where we use sound and sight to communicate, ants depend primarily on pheromone, chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony.

While chronologica tells the stories of famous people in history such as thomas edison and Alexander the great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.

He notes that each individual has many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back.

In his book The Tipping Point,Malcolm Aladuell argues that social epidemics are driven in large part by the acting of a tiny minority of special individuals,often called influentials,who are unusually informed,persuasive,or well-connected.

Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories.

Nevertheless， as any biographer knows， a person’s early life and its conditions are often the greatest gift to an individual.

This is the credibility process, through which the individual researcher’s me, here, now becomes the community’s anyone, anywhere, anytime.

But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.

As a discovery claim works it through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual’s discovery claim into the community’s credible discovery.

It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression.

Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.

The Nobels were, of course, themselves set up by a very rich individual who had decided what he wanted to do with his own money.

In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copan, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot.

In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education”.

How does your reading proceed? Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them, drawing on your explicit knowledge of English grammar ( ' , 41) you begin to infer a context for the text, for insta4ce, by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved: who is making the utterance, to whom, when and where.

It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.

Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift.

Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.

The data of an individual there gains its value only when it is compared with the data of countless millions more.

Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them.

Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them, drawing on your implicit knowledge of English grammar.

For example, it is unclear whether the sequencing of a whole genome violates the patents of individual genes within it.

Good government rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.

Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be "tightly scripted" and "highly standardized" ones that leave no room for "individual initiative or creativity".

In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya City of Copan, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot.

It's just that individual actions are too slow, she says, for that to be the only, or even primary, approach to changing widespread behavior.

My concern with leaving it up to the individual, however, is our limited sense of what needs to be achieved.

None of this is about writing off the individual.

People are, on the whole, poor at considering back around information when making individual decisions.

Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas - city centers, school streets", even individual roads - are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their

That s because they inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers-who must pay fees or buy better vehicles 一rather than on to the car manufacturers whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution.

This is the credibility process, through which the individual researcher's me, here, now becomes the community's anyone, anywhere, anytime.

When people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that produces pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to connect with one another.

词组搭配

individual economy

个体经济

实用场景例句

We interviewed each individual member of the community.: 我们采访了社区中的每个成员。

The minister refused to comment on individual cases.: 那位部长拒绝对具体个案发表评论。

respect for individual freedom: 对个人自由的尊重

an individual pizza: 供一人食用的比萨饼

a highly individual style of dress: 十分有个性的衣着风格

The competition is open to both teams and individuals.: 团队和个人均可参加比赛。

Treatment depends on the individual involved.: 治疗方式因人而异。

donations from private individuals (= ordinary people rather than companies, etc.): 私人捐赠

She's grown into quite an individual.: 她已经长成了一个相当有个性的人。

an odd-looking individual: 模样怪异的人

So this individual came up and demanded money.: 于是这个怪人就走上前来要钱。

They wait for the group to decide rather than making individual decisions...: 他们等待团体作决定而不是各自作出决定。

Aid to individual countries would be linked to progress towards democracy...: 对个别国家的援助会与其民主进程相挂钩。

...anonymous individuals who are doing good things within our community.: 一些在我们社区内做好事却不留名的个人

...the rights and responsibilities of the individual...: 个人的权利和责任

It was really all part of her very individual personality...: 那其实都是她独特个性的表现。

The language is highly individual.: 语言非常独特。

Products of individual labour are turned into commodities.: 劳动产品转化为商品.

It's only been latterly that we've discovered that it's lots of individual reefs, around about 2,900 separate reef systems which make up the Great Barrier Reef.: 直到近来我们才发现,它们其实是众多独立的礁石, 大约有2900个独立的礁石系,组成了大堡礁.

He is an unimaginative individual who does everything by the book.: 他是个一切照章办事,缺乏想象力的人.

It's up to the government to uphold the rights of individual citizens.: 政府有责任维护各个公民的权利.

The measurement of individual intelligence is very difficult.: 每个人智商的测定是很难的.

individual

词态变化

中文词源

英英释意

英文词源

同义词辨析

考试真题

词组搭配

individual economy

实用场景例句

考试词汇

频率词汇

分类词汇

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