inert

英 [ɪ'nɜːt] 美[ɪ'nɝt]
  • adj. [化学] 惰性的;呆滞的;迟缓的;无效的

TEM4IELTSGRETOEFL低频词扩展词汇

助记提示


1. in- "not, without" + ars (genitive artis) "skill, art" => ert- "skill".
2. originally meant "unskilled", but soon developed semantically to "inactive, idle".

中文词源


inert 无活动能力的,懒惰的,惰性的

in-,不,非,-ert,灵巧,技术,技艺,词源同art,artisan.引申词义没技术的,没活动能力的,懒惰的,后用于指化学气体惰性的。

英英释意


1. unable to move or resist motion
2. having only a limited ability to react chemically; not active;
"inert matter"
"an indifferent chemical in a reaction"
3. slow and apathetic;
"she was fat and inert"
"a sluggish worker"
"a mind grown torpid in old age"

英文词源


inert
inert: [17] The -ert of inert is the same word as art. The word comes from Latin iners, which originally meant ‘unskilled’, but soon developed semantically to ‘inactive’. It was formed with the negative prefix in- from ars ‘skill’, source of English art. The derivative inertia [18] is a Latin formation. In classical times it meant simply ‘lack of skill, idleness’; it was Johannes Kepler who first used it as a technical term in physics in the 17th century.
=> art, inertia
inert (adj.)
1640s, from French inerte (16c.) or directly from Latin inertem (nominative iners) "unskilled, inactive, helpless, sluggish, worthless," from in- "without" + ars (genitive artis) "skill" (see art (n.)). Originally of matter; specifically of gases from 1885. Of persons or creatures, from 1774.

实用场景例句


He lay inert with half-closed eyes.
他半睁着双眼一动不动地躺着。

牛津词典

He covered the inert body with a blanket.
他用毯子把那具一动不动的尸体盖上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The novel itself remains oddly inert.
小说本身异常平淡,了无生气。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...her inert personality.
她呆板的个性

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...inert gases like neon and argon.
像氖和氩这样的惰性气体

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Elemental nitrogen is a very unreactive and inert material.
元素氮是一个十分不活跃的惰性物质.

辞典例句

The inert gases are so called because they do not readily form chemical compounds.
惰性气体因它们不容易形成化合物而得名.

期刊摘选

Ita heat resistant silicone coating with inert pigment.
一种添加惰性颜料的硅酮耐热涂料.

期刊摘选

Helium is a monatomic chemically inert gas.
它是单原子惰性气体.

期刊摘选

The degree of crystallinity can be increased by annealing in an inert atmosphere.
结晶度可通过在惰性气体中的退火处理来提高.

辞典例句

If the outermost shell is complete, the element is inert, like neon or argon.
如果最外层已经排布满了, 元素就是惰性的, 就像氖和氩.

期刊摘选

The topic of inert anode is attentioned in aluminum electrolysis.
惰性阳极是铝电解行业比较关注且极富挑战性的课题.

期刊摘选

It is only device to measure hemodynamic by the Inert Gas Rebreathing method.
唯一应用气体再呼吸法技术检测血流动力学及氧动力学的仪器.

期刊摘选

The dynamite itself is implanted in a matrix of inert materials.
炸药本身被灌注在一种惰性物质的填料内.

辞典例句

It is not clear , then, that any modest transcendental argument really renders its target skepticism inert.
那麽, ‘任何弱先验论证事实上致使怀疑论无力’这个结论并不清楚.

期刊摘选

NF 3 is relatively inert at ambient temperature and pressure conditions and exhibits little, if any, reactivity.
在常温常压下NF3是相对不活泼的,显示出很低, 如果说有的话, 的反应活性.

期刊摘选

The sewer lines may then become clogged with inert materials.
废水管路可能被这种惰性物质堵塞.

辞典例句

Soak up with an inert absorbent.
用惰性吸收剂浸润.

期刊摘选

Inert gas are welding product, tough and long term usage, beauty and easy cleaning.
冰棒模,不?钢铔焊制品, 坚固耐用 、 美观、清洗容易.

期刊摘选

Gaseous helium is inert, colorless, odorless, non corrosive, and nonflammable.
气态氦极不活泼, 无色, 无嗅, 无腐蚀性, 不可燃.

期刊摘选

Virion The extracellular inert phase of a virus.
病毒(成熟)粒子:病毒在宿主细胞外以静止状态存在的结构.

期刊摘选

He lay completely inert on the floor.
他一动不动地躺在地板上.

《简明英汉词典》

This process does not remove the inert vegetable matter contained in raw wool fibre.
这种方法去除不了原纤维中含有的惰性植物性物质.

辞典例句

Inert gas welding is the preferred method of joining several ferrous and nonferrous alloys.
惰性气体焊接是连接几种含铁和不含铁的合金的首选方法.

期刊摘选

Liquid nitrogen is inert, colorless, odorless, non corrosive, nonflammable and extremely cold.
液态氮是惰性的, 无色, 无嗅, 无腐蚀性, 不可燃,温度极低.

期刊摘选

An equatorial methoxy group was completely inert to the Grignard reagent.
位于平伏键的甲氧基,则没有这种可能,因而不发生反应.

辞典例句

I carried her, still inert, up the stairs to my room.
她仍然一动也不动, 我把她抱到楼上我的房间去.

《简明英汉词典》