infect
英 [ɪn'fekt]
美[ɪn'fɛkt]
- vt. 感染，传染
词态变化
第三人称单数: infects;过去式: infected;过去分词: infected;现在分词: infecting;
助记提示
1. 做到身体里去了.
中文词源
infect 传染，影响
in-,进入，使，-fect,做，产生，词源同affect,effect.引申词义做进去的，传染，感染，影响。
英英释意
- 1. communicate a disease to;
- "Your children have infected you with this head cold"
- 2. contaminate with a disease or microorganism
- 3. contaminate with ideas or an ideology;
- "society was infected by racism"
- 4. affect in a contagious way;
- "His laughter infects everyone who is in the same room"
英文词源
- infect
- infect: [14] Latin inficere originally meant ‘put in’ – it was a compound verb formed from the prefix in- and facere ‘put, do’ (source of English fact, fashion, etc). Its earliest specialized extension was ‘dip in’, which was applied specifically to the dipping of cloth into dye. From this it moved on to ‘stain’, and then it was a short step to ‘taint, spoil’. ‘Affect with disease’ was a post-Latin development. English acquired the word via the Latin past participial stem infect-.
=> fact, factory, fashion, perfect - infect (v.)
- late 14c., from Latin infectus, past participle of inficere "to spoil, stain," literally "to put in to, dip into," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + facere "to make, do, perform" (see factitious). Related: Infected; infecting.
考试真题
- L) The college admission essay contains the grandest American themes―status anxiety, parental piety (孝顺), intellectual standards—and so it is only a matter of time before it becomes infected by the country's culture of excessive concern with self-esteem.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- Ebola was so deadly and killed so quickly that within a short period of time, there was no one around to infect.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- The Sudan version was deadly enough, killing 50% of those it infected.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- If the virus had been capable of spreading through the air, or if one infected person had unknowingly entered a large population center, Ebola might have become a worldwide epidemic
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- How do people get infected with the disease according to the speaker?
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect other students.
2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
实用场景例句
- It is not possible to infect another person through kissing.
- 接吻不可能把这种病传染给他人。
牛津词典
- people infected with HIV
- 染上艾滋病病毒的人
牛津词典
- eggs infected with salmonella
- 带沙门氏菌的鸡蛋
牛津词典
- She infected the children with her enthusiasm for music.
- 她对音乐的热爱感染了孩子们。
牛津词典
- A single mosquito can infect a large number of people.
- 一只蚊子就可以感染很多人。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...objects used by an infected person.
- 被感染者使用过的物品
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The birds infect the milk.
- 鸟污染了牛奶。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a virus which is spread mainly by infected blood.
- 主要通过被污染的血液传播的病毒
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- For an instant I was infected by her fear...
- 有那么一会儿她的恐惧也传染给了我。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He thought they might infect others with their bourgeois ideas...
- 他认为他们可以用他们的资产阶级思想去影响别人。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- This virus infected thousands of computers within days.
- 这种病毒在短短几天内感染了数千台计算机。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Proper infection dosage and routes were selected to make the chickens artificially infect avian colibacillosis successfully.
- 选择适宜的攻毒剂量和攻毒途径,诱发淮南麻黄鸡大肠杆菌病.
期刊摘选
- When they go home, they often infect their wives.
- 当他们回家时, 就把这东东传给他们的妻子.
期刊摘选
- But, he warns this virus has the capacity to infect and cause disease in humans.
- 但是, 他警告说病毒已经具备了感染并导致人类发病的能力.
期刊摘选
- The special insulator coating melts the lungs and the virus is freed to infect the host.
- 特殊的隔离涂层在肺中融化,病毒被释放出来感染宿主细胞.
期刊摘选
- Then they can infect others.
- 然后他们又将传染给其他人.
期刊摘选
- They think of viruses that infect an organization from the outside. They envision hackers breaking into their information vaults.
- 他们考虑来自外部的感染公司的病毒, 他们设想黑客侵入到信息宝库中.
《简明英汉词典》
- Can liver deny second liver and armour to infect next generation directly?
- 乙肝和甲肝会否直接传染给下一代?
期刊摘选
- It also discusses some factors that infect the quality of the connection.
- 探讨了影响接头质量的几种因素.
期刊摘选
- Resistance factors can also be transferred Between species that infect the same Body.
- 抗药性因子可以在物种之间转移,传染给同样的肉体.
期刊摘选
- The incidence rate of repetitive respiratory tract infect about 20 %.
- 患反复呼吸道感染儿童约占儿童总数的20%左右.
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- The will must be kept clean so that germs do not infect it.
- 伤口需保持清洁,才不致于感染细菌.
期刊摘选
- File sharing programs and swapping media online can infect your computer with spyware.
- 文件共享程序和交换媒体在线可以感染间谍软件的计算机.
期刊摘选
- I didn't pay any attention to it because I never infect.
- 我对这事毫不注意,因为我从来未受感染.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- Objective : To study the effection of using metronidazole to wound to prevent episiotomy infect.
- 目的: 探讨产后应用甲硝唑擦洗预防会阴切口感染的作用.
期刊摘选
- A good teacher should be able to infect his students with his own keenness for his subject.
- 一个好教师应能以自己对本学科的热爱来影响学生.
《简明英汉词典》
- Go away, I don't want to infect you with my cold.
- 躲开, 我不愿意把感冒传染给你.
《简明英汉词典》
- One bad boy may infect the whole class.
- 一个坏男孩会影响整个班.
期刊摘选