首页英语词典informationinformation的意思

information

英 [ɪnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n] 美['ɪnfɚ'meʃən]

英英释义同义词辨析考试真题实用场景例句

近义词intelligence knowledge data message news

n. 信息，资料；知识；情报；通知

CET4TEM4考研CET6高频词基本词汇

词态变化

形容词: informational;

中文词源

information 信息，资讯

来自inform,通知。引申词义信息，资讯。

英英释意

1. a message received and understood

2. a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn;: "statistical data"

3. knowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction

4. (communication theory) a numerical measure of the uncertainty of an outcome;: "the signal contained thousands of bits of information"

5. formal accusation of a crime

英文词源

information (n.): late 14c., "act of informing," from Old French informacion, enformacion "information, advice, instruction," from Latin informationem (nominative informatio) "outline, concept, idea," noun of action from past participle stem of informare (see inform). Meaning "knowledge communicated" is from mid-15c. Information technology attested from 1958. Information revolution from 1969.

同义词辨析

information, data, message

这些名词都含有"资料，信息"之意。

information和data作"资料"解时，前者仅指所获得、提供或描述的慨况，而不指具体的数据或资料，后者则指具体的资料。

data是datum的复数形式，本义指作为计算和测量基础的资料。

message：指通过书写、谈话和信号等方式所进行的通讯"信息"。

news, information, intelligence

这些名词均可表示"新闻，消息，情报"之意。

news：普通用词，指主要通过报纸、广播和电视等报道的事件，强调消息的新闻性。

information：普通用词，泛指消息、情报。

intelligence：特指政治、经济、文化或军事等方面的秘密情报或消息。

考试真题

When we acquire new information, the brain automatically tries to incorporate ( ' , 合并) it within existing information by forming associations.

This type of memory ( ' , where you are trying to remember new, but similar information) is particularly vulnerable to interference.

This process improves access to relevant information, without old memories interfering.

The majority of previous research has focused on how we learn and remember new information.

Previous behavioural studies have shown that learning new information can lead to forgetting.

People with HSAM have the same memory as ordinary people when it comes to impersonal information.

New information learned pushes old information out.

It prevents old information from forming associations.

It facilitates our access to relevant information.

Interestingly, their memories are highly self-centred: although they can remember autobiographical life events in extraordinary detail, they seem to be no better than average at recalling impersonal information, such as random ( ' , 任意选取的) lists of words.

Instead of just crowding in, old information is sometimes pushed out of the brain for new memories to form.

And when we retrieve ( ' , 检索) information, both the desired and associated but irrelevant information is recalled.

They suggest this indicates that dogs aren’t sensing emotions from a single feature, but piecing together information from all facial features just as humans do.

In any case, new graduate students can learn who their advisers or temporary advisers are by visiting or emailing the departmental office and asking for the information.

Using high technology in classrooms and promoting exchange of information.

Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Cargill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information Officer at Tompkins County’s Emergency Response Department.

Nor is it for lack of available information.

It leads the world in information technology.

If anything, the information is overwhelming.

But you can't force the child to think carefully, enjoy books, digest complex information, or develop a taste for learning.

Abundant information about cooking is available either online or on TV.

"There is way too much information, and more coming all the time, for anyone to remember.

A different interpretation is possible when the actual amount of information acquired by the user is taken into account.

Analytical skills are our ability to understand and solve problems using Information we have available.

And as they explain the information to Betty, they identify problems in their own thinking.

And when we retrieve 检索 information, both the desired and associated but irrelevant information is recalled.

But such a view is a superficial analysis based on the quantity of information supplied by various forms of the mass media .

Francesca Haass, a senior at middlebury, says, "I find the in-class ones are more stressful in the short term, but there is immediate relief as you swallow information like mad, and then you get to forget it all."

However, they generally agree with the idea that inequality in the information society is fundamentally different from that of an industrial society.

In fact, the more information flows throughout the entire society, the wider the gap becomes between "information haves" and "information have-nots", leading to digital divide .

Interestingly, their memories are highly self-centred: although they can remember "autobiographical" life events in extraordinary detail, they seem to be no better than average at recalling impersonal information, such as random lists of words.

It has all the information on local events within the column code area.

It helps memorize information in a physical way.

It seems that the information society expands the quantity of information available to the members of a society by revolutionizing the ways of using and exchanging information.

Phone lines could only transmit information at a limited rate.

Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Car gill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information Officer at Tompkins County's Emergency Response Departm

Scholars of the information society are divided over whether social inequality decreases or increases in an information-based society.

since graduation requirements vary among divisions of the university, you should consult the Bulletin of Information.

Starting last Saturday, chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties of up to 2, 000 dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent spot on their menus, preferably next to the price.

The development of fiber-optic cables allowed for billions of bits of information to be received every minute.

The team found that exerciser educed the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, preventing their ability to capture new visual information.

They were all edited for gender and other identifying information, so Dutt and her team could assign them a score without knowing the gender of the student.

Ultimately, it will help you better evaluate information and analyze different ideas and outcomes.

Universities posted research data on the Internet, so students could find valuable information without leaving their dormitories.

When we acquire new information, the brain automatically tries to incorporate it within existing information by forming associations.

Funding agencies note that data paid for with public money should be public information, and the scientific community is recognizing that data can now be shared digitally in ways that were not possible before.

Co-author Amy Zanne thinks that users probably range from climate-change researchers wanting to estimate how much carbon is stored in biomass, to foresters looking for information on different grades of timber.

In an era of instant information, shoppers can use their mobile phones to find deals.

Consumers are becoming more worried about giving personal information to tech companies to get customized products and services.

A full 18 percent have even returned devices until they feel they can get safer guarantees against having their sensitive information hacked.

Operationally, you could think intimacy as you share secrets: you share information with this person that you don’t share with anybody else.

OK, that’s really what intimacy is: the bond that comes with sharing information that isn’t shared with other people.

Unfortunately, there tends to be a lack of information and support to help students think bigger and broader.

It was this lack of information that prompted the launch of I'm First in 2013, originally as an arm of its umbrella organization, the Center For Student Opportunity.

Imagine how intimidating it be for prospective students unfamiliar with the complexities of higher education to navigate this kind of information and then identify which schools are the best fit.

I'm First distributes information to help first-generation college-goers find schools that are most suitable for them.

He hopes to distribute this information and help prospective college-goers find the best post-secondary fit.

The internet makes information billionaires out of all of us, and the architects of our online experiences are catching on to the need to make things creatively difficult

Call it the "learning paradox", the more you struggle and even fail while you're trying to learn new information, the better you're likely to recall and apply that information later

The household survey can be faulty in that some people won't provide truthful information.

some people won't provide truthful information

The University of Maryland at College Park is proceeding cautiously, giving the iPhone or iPod Touch to 150 students, said Jeffrey Huskamp, vice president and chief information officer at the university.

Its overall mission, after all, is to "organise the world's information", so it would be odd if that information did not include books.

Critics point out that, by giving Google the right to commercially exploit its database, the settlement paves the way for a subtle shift in the company's role from provider of information to seller

Google's business model has always been to provide information for free, and sell advertising on the basis of the traffic this generates," points out James Grimmelmann, associate professor at New York Law School.

While providing information for free, Google makes money by selling advertising

Enter the executive editor, who makes a suggestion requiring a more-than-modest rearrangement of the design and the addition of an information box.

A new study from the Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE) at Tufts University shows that today's youth vote in larger numbers than previous generations, and a 2008 study from the Center for American Progress adds that increasing numbers of young voters and activists support traditionally liberal causes.

I'm thinking about becoming a member here, and I'd like some information.

I ran earlier and asked for some information about Dennis Hutton, the scientist

People have started to get help and information.

I don't think we have enough information for our presentation.

Just make use of whatever information is available

Find more relevant information for their work.

The means they use to get information.

What is the latest information revealed about the West Antarctic ice sheet

"As advocates of children's rights, we believe that children should have a voice about what information is shared about them if possible," says Stacey Steinberg, a legal skills professor at the University of Florida Levin College of Law in Gainesville.

About that same time and throughout adulthood, the information you receive, especially when ideas are repeated in association with goals and achievements you find attractive, also refines your attitudes.

And he would relay the information to his commander.

Any other interesting information in the survey?

At any volume, there's still such a thing as too much information.

But a lot of information we get about human groups is through biased sources, like how they are represented in the media.

Ego aside, a third advantage is that the emotional neutrality of indifferent relationships has been found to enhance critical evaluation, to strengthen one's focus on task resolution, and to gain greater access to valuable information.

Even though scientists play a part in transmitting information to journalists and ultimately the public, too often the blame for ineffective communication is placed on the side of the journalists.

For example, when information is uploaded to a repository,a digital object identifier is assigned.

For most of us, the best plan is to take in new information in the morning and then try to consolidate it into memory during the afternoon.

Furthermore, with continuing advances in individual genome sequencing and the advent of personalized medicine, more non-scientists will need to be comfortable analyzing complex scientific information to make decisions that directly affect their quality of

He points to a classic 2004 study in which psychologists at Dartmouth College and Harvard University used functional MRI to track brain activity in 17 young men as they listened to descriptions of people while concentrating on either socially relevant cue

However, they're more cautious about sharing information with nonmembers, as the organization guards against others developing the ability to hiJack and take control of their satellites.

If possible, you should also try to learn information in the room where it is going to be tested.

In his latest experiment, published online in August, Steinberg and his colleagues used a computerized version of a card game called the Iowa Gambling Task to investigate how the presence of peers affects the way young people gather and apply information.

It was this lack of information that prompted the launch of I'm first in 2013, originally as an arm of its umbrella organization, the Center For Student Opportunity.

Lots of people swear they can absorb new information more efficiently at some times of the day than at others.

Of course, you are still encouraged to keep the talking at library tones and, whatever you do, keep the information you share simple, like a grocery list.

OK, that's really what intimacy is: the bond that comes with sharing information that isn't shared with other people.

Operationally, you could think intimacy as you share secrets: you share information with this person that you don't share with anybody else.

Research shows that when we absorb information in order to teach it to someone else, we learn it more accurately and deeply, perhaps in part because we are engaging our social cognition.

Science journalism is the main channel for the popularization of scientific information among the public.

So it is not really your memory letting you down—just your ability to retrieve information from it.

So, one problem with stereotypes is while we are good at drawing conclusions from them, often our information isn't reliable.

Such findings, he says, suggest that "this network can be called on to process and store the kind of information taught in school—potentially giving students access to a range of untapped mental powers".

That way, the researchers can see if the self identified verbal learners really learned better when the information was just spoken aloud, for example.

The children wanted autonomy about this issue and were worried about their parents sharing information about them.

The report doesn't really say how that information would affect consumer buying decisions.

There, his students of "citizen statistics" learn to analyze public information like the federal budget and corporate reports.

They help us take in more information, hold several ideas in mind at once and understand how different ideas relate to each other.

Unfortunately, pieces of science journalism can also oversimplify and generalize their subject material to the point that the basic information conveyed is obscured or at worst, obviously wrong.

While states could pass laws related to sharing information about children online, Steinberg feels parents themselves are generally best suited to make these decisions for their families.

A decade of data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name, and far more.

Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.

Ask about today's activities at the great hall information desk.

Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.

But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules.

But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety.

Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form it.

For all your information, you don't have to go to the library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it.

For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or smartrip cards and passes, please visit metroopendoors.com.

From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.

Graph can be a very useful tool for conveying information especially numbers, percentages, and other data.

I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

I'd like some information about your sports center.

If more information is needed, they will ask.

If Tononi's theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night's, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.

In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited.

In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the computer.

In any given story of corruption or disaster, a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience, but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness.

In recent years an english word "infosphere" has appeared, combing the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".

In today's information age, the loss of data must cause serious problems for a company.

In transactive memory, people remember how to find the information.

Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.

It tells you the main idea of the graph by stating what kind of information is being shown.

It would provide true and objective information.

It's simpler because, if you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet.

Later, the second group remembered the information better.

Look, I can send you the information about the center.

People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.

Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the information desk and Denny Way entrance.

Read the syllabus and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.

Reading involves understanding every little piece of information.

Once I look up something on the Internet, I don't need to keep all the details for future use—I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so.

Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy but if govemments don't wants a data oconomy by a few giants, they must act soon.

Secret codes keep messages private。banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

She built an information sharing platform.

So information was exchanged, but it wasn't a true, intentional back and forth.

Sorry, doctor white is out of town and I'm not in the position to give out that kind of information.

Sorry, I don't have the information now, I'll call you back.

Sure, but I'll need the flight information for your guests.

The fascination with the ict information and communication technology revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so " yesterday " that they should try to live on ideas.

The first group did not try to remember the information.

The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.

The information they collected could become more valuable in future.

The information was in a specific computer folder.

The lockers are located in building 1 near the information desk and in building 3.

The second group did not understand the information.

The sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.

The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills.

The ticket had a strict no-transfer policy, but since passport information was not required when booking, any Canadian elizabeth gallagher can.

The two groups remembered the information equally well.

There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed with the amount of information.

There is a lot of information we can get from a simple graph like thissee Graph 1.

They change the quantity of information.

This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is been the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.

Using technology to provide students with current information: and?

Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret.

We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take.

We need a better way to access information.

When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information.

While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become more complex.

You need to learn how to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project.

This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 other great-great-grandparents.

Perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world.

Databases used by some companies don't rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects.

The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible sounding but largely untested theory called the “two step flow of communication”: Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else.

Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.

That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.

In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?.

Bob Liodice, the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers, says consumers will be worse off if the industry cannot collect information about their preferences.

How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample ( ' , make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information.

British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun existed from information found in other sites.

You infer information you feel the writer has invited you to grasp by presenting you with specific evidence and clues.

They should start by discarding California’s lame argument that exploring the contents of a smart phone — a vast storehouse of digital information — is similar to, say, rifling through a suspect’s purse.

Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.

But keeping sensitive information on these devices is increasingly a requirement of normal life.

Are we studying that text and trying to respond in a way that fulfils the requirement of a given course? Reading it simply for pleasure? Skimming it for information? Ways of reading on a train or in bed are likely to differ considerably from reading in a seminar room.

This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth.

Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift.

This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information.

It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.

Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies' marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concer

But Dr Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big picture was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with.

Davidson's article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Gre

I use my bimonthly weigh-in results to get information about my nutrition as well.

In addition, new digital technologies have allowed more rapid trading of equities, quicker use of information, and thus shortens attention spans in financial markers.

In March, for the first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US, reported the US Energy Information Administration.

In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertises assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads?

John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly"thin slice"information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in "thick sliced" long-term study.

Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new person

People are, on the whole, poor at considering back around information when making individual decisions.

Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase "sapere aude" or "dare to know", after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?

That's because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.

The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible-sounding but largely untested theory called the"two-step flow of communication": Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else.

They should start by discarding California's lame argument that exploring the contents of a smart phone—a vast storehouse of digital information—is similar to, say, going through a suspect's purse.

This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader's source of wealth.

Typically, they survey and sample large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information.

We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information stored there.

You infer information you feel the writer has invited you to grasp by presenting you with specific evidence and clues.

实用场景例句

a piece of information: 一则消息

a source of information: 消息来源

to collect/gather/obtain/receive information: 收集 / 搜集 / 获取 / 接收信息

to provide/give/pass on information: 提供 / 给予 / 传递信息

For further information on the diet, write to us at this address.: 欲知规定饮食的详情，请按这个地址给我们写信。

Our information is that the police will shortly make an arrest.: 我们得到的情报是，警察不久就要逮捕人了。

This leaflet is produced for the information of (= to inform) our customers.: 这张传单是为向我们的顾客提供信息而印制的。

an information desk: 问讯处

He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant information .: 在看到全部相关资料之前，他拒绝评论。

[只用于名词前]the informational content of a book: 书的信息内容

the informational role of the media: 新闻媒体的信息功能

For your information, I don't even have a car.: 你要知道，我连汽车都没有。

Pat refused to give her any information about Sarah...: 帕特拒绝向她提供任何关于萨拉的消息。

Each centre would provide information on technology and training...: 每个中心都会提供技术与培训方面的信息。

Pictures are scanned into a form of digital information that computers can recognize.: 照片被扫描成某种电脑可以识别的数字资料。

She relayed the information to us.: 她向我们转达了那消息.

Ordinary people would then be able to use them to obtain valuable information.: 那时平常的人便能运用它们去获取宝贵的信息.

We are living in the information era.: 我们生活在信息时代.

There is a fund of information in our school library.: 我们学校的图书馆有丰富的资料.

The visitors are referred to the information desk.: 让来访者到问事处去.

He'll hammer some information in whether that child likes it or not.: 不管那个小孩喜欢不喜欢,他要反复灌输一些知识给他.

We wished to obtain information at first hand.: 我们希望能得到第一手情报.

The agency would collect and disseminate information.: 通讯社收集和传播讯息.

I tried to acquire the information I needed.: 我千方百计地搞到了我所需要的资料.

They have leaked the information out to the press.: 他们已经把消息泄露给了新闻界.

The military gave classified information to them.: 军方向他们提供了机密的信息.

information

词态变化

中文词源

英英释意

英文词源

同义词辨析

考试真题

实用场景例句

考试词汇

频率词汇

分类词汇

单词首字母

汉语字典查询

词语词性