inhibit
英 [ɪn'hɪbɪt]
美[ɪn'hɪbɪt]
- vt. 抑制；禁止
词态变化
第三人称单数: inhibits;过去式: inhibited;过去分词: inhibited;现在分词: inhibiting;
助记提示
1. 对照prohibit，它们含义相近，并且由共同的词根构成。
2. have => habere "to have, to hold, possess".
3. in- "in, on" + habere "to hold".
4. => hold in, hold back, keep back.
5. => "a restraining".
2. have => habere "to have, to hold, possess".
3. in- "in, on" + habere "to hold".
4. => hold in, hold back, keep back.
5. => "a restraining".
中文词源
inhibit 抑制，使拘束
in-,进入，使，-hibit,持有，握住，词源同habit,prohibit.引申词义抑制，使拘束。
英英释意
- 1. to put down by force or authority;
- "suppress a nascent uprising"
- "stamp down on littering"
- "conquer one's desires"
- 2. limit the range or extent of;
- "Contact between the young was inhibited by strict social customs"
英文词源
- inhibit (v.)
- early 15c., "to forbid, prohibit," back-formation from inhibition or else from Latin inhibitus, past participle of inhibere "to hold in, hold back, keep back" (see inhibition). Psychological sense (1876) is from earlier, softened meaning of "restrain, check, hinder" (1530s). Related: Inhibited; inhibiting.
同义词辨析
restrain, check, refrain, bridle, curb, inhibit
这些动词均含"阻止，抑制，制止"之意。
restrain： 含义广，指用强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事。
check： 多指阻止前进或继续发展。
refrain： 常指暂时对某种行动或冲动的抑制。
bridle： 指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。
curb： 可指急剧或果断的制止，也可指用严格的方法加以控制。
inhibit： 主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头，也指制止某物的蔓延。
考试真题
- Instead of protecting speech and encouraging diversity and innovative thinking, the tenure system often stifles(压制)them: younger professors must win the approval of established colleagues for tenure, encouraging like-mindedness and sometimes inhibiting the free flow of ideas.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- If you say no, even politely, you risk inhibiting further ideas, not just from that reporter, but from others who heard that you turned down the idea.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
实用场景例句
- A lack of oxygen may inhibit brain development in the unborn child.
- 缺氧可能阻碍胎儿的大脑发育。
牛津词典
- The managing director's presence inhibited them from airing their problems.
- 总经理的在场使他们不便畅谈他们的问题。
牛津词典
- Wine or sugary drinks inhibit digestion...
- 葡萄酒或含糖饮料抑制消化。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The high cost of borrowing is inhibiting investment by industry in new equipment.
- 借款的高成本抑制了企业对新设备的投资。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It could inhibit the poor from getting the medical care they need...
- 那会使穷人得不到他们所需要的医疗保健。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Officers will be inhibited from doing their duty.
- 官员们将无法履行职责。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Curcumin can inhibit the proliferation of hfRPE cells by cells cycle arrest.
- 结论:在一定浓度范围内,姜黄素通过改变hfRPE细胞的周期分布来抑制其增殖.
期刊摘选
- Waterproof layer to prevent moisture, inhibit the growth of mold.
- 防水层能防止潮气, 抑制霉菌的生长.
期刊摘选
- Conclusion LPS could involve bone tissue in inflammation and inhibit the differentiation of osteoblast.
- 结论LPS刺激骨组织发生炎症反应、抑制成骨细胞分化.
期刊摘选
- Function: get rid of pox, inhibit acne, repair and moisturizing, whitening and rejuvenation.
- 特性: 祛痘 、 抑制粉刺 、 修护保湿 、 美白嫩肤.
期刊摘选
- Conclusion: Chinese gallnut water extract may inhibit the vitality of the plaque biofilm.
- 结论 五倍子 水提取物在较短的时间内就能对生物膜中的细菌产生一定的杀伤效应,使其活性下降.
期刊摘选
- Fruit almonds may improve immune function, inhibit carcinogenesis.
- 果品杏仁可提高机体的免疫功能, 抑制细胞癌变.
期刊摘选
- Contain unique nd shining compound, fade spots, inhibit theformulation of melation of melanin.
- 含独特净白亮肤复合物, 淡化斑点的同时抑制黑色素的形成.
期刊摘选
- International Circulation: When we inhibit this direct renin activity, clinically what is the significance?
- 国际循环: 直接抑制这种肾素活性有什么临床意义?
期刊摘选
- They are the sites of action of many antibiotics that inhibit protein biosynthesis.
- 细菌核糖体是许多抗生素抑制蛋白质合成的作用点.
期刊摘选
- AHF could also inhibit Ca 2 + uptake of vascular tissues from normotensive rats.
- 本工作提示,AHF的降压机制可能与其抑制血管平滑肌特别是小动脉血管平滑肌Ca~(2+)内流有关.
期刊摘选
- CONCLUSION BPF extracts could inhibit the proliferation and mitochondria metabolism activity of human hepatoma cells.
- 结论中药BPF提取 物能显著抑制体外培养的肝癌细胞增殖和降低线粒体代谢活性.
期刊摘选
- Conclusion Xiaoliuwan pill can inhibit growth of S 180 tumor cell line and has synergism with cyclophosphamide.
- 结论消瘤丸对小鼠移植肉瘤有抑瘤作用,对环磷酰胺有增效作用.
期刊摘选
- We also guess that CRFR 2 could inhibit effect of jejunum in stress.
- 我们也推测出,空肠可能在应激中表现为抑制作用,且抑制作用可能是由CRFR2介导.
期刊摘选
- Penicillin can inhibit the spread of the bacteria and inflammation.
- 青霉素可以抑制细菌和炎症的扩散.
期刊摘选
- Caffeine can inhibit lung pant for parasympathetic nerve, reduce asthma attacks.
- 定肺喘咖啡因会抑制副交感神经, 减少气喘病的发作.
期刊摘选
- Salt water can inhibit the role of it, so that pineapple tastes more sweet taste.
- 盐水可以抑制它的作用, 使菠萝吃起来味道更香甜.
期刊摘选
- It also can resist bacteria and inhibit various pathomycetes.
- 具抗菌作用,能抑制多种致病真菌.
期刊摘选
- The singer's natural fear of shame tended to inhibit her form singing in public.
- 那位歌手天性的羞怯常常使她不敢在公众场合唱歌.
期刊摘选
- Thus research indicates that animals can inhibit their impulses and punish those who violate community rules.
- 这样,研究表明,动物能够抑制它们的冲动,惩罚那些违反社团规则的成员.
期刊摘选
- Results: Tongshu capsule can significantly inhibit the aggregation of platelets, lengthen the clotting time.
- 结果: 通舒胶囊有明显的抑制血小板聚集及延长凝血时间的作用.
期刊摘选
- Let your fear motivate you, not inhibit you.
- 让你们内心的恐惧激励你们, 不要让它们成为绊脚石.
期刊摘选
- A lack of oxygen may inhibit brain development in the unborn child.
- 缺氧可能阻碍胎儿的大脑发育。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- The interplay between the new politics and the modern media will unbalance the political process and inhibit its workings.
- 新政治和现代媒体之间的相互作用将会扰乱政治进程，妨碍其正常运作。
柯林斯例句