instinct
英 ['ɪnstɪŋ(k)t]
美['ɪnstɪŋkt]
- n. 本能，直觉；天性
- adj. 充满着的
词态变化
复数: instincts;
助记提示
1. in- "in" + stinct-.
2. 表示由内在刺激、也就是自身刺激而产生的感觉、反应，而不是由外在刺激而产生的。
3. 而内在的东西往往是本性的、真实的、天生的、与生俱来的。
2. 表示由内在刺激、也就是自身刺激而产生的感觉、反应，而不是由外在刺激而产生的。
3. 而内在的东西往往是本性的、真实的、天生的、与生俱来的。
中文词源
instinct 本能，天性
in-,进入，使，-stinct,刺，词源同stick,distinct.其原义为刺激，推动，后引申词义天生的能力，本能，天性。
英英释意
- 1. inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli;
- "the spawning instinct in salmon"
- "altruistic instincts in social animals"
英文词源
- instinct
- instinct: [15] The etymological notion underlying instinct (and also the closely related instigate) is of ‘goading onwards with a pointed stick’. Its ultimate source is Latin instinguere ‘urge onwards, incite’, a compound verb formed from the prefix in- ‘on’ and stinguere ‘prick, goad’. Source also of English distinct and extinct, this goes back to the same root, *stig-, as produced English stick and Latin stīgāre ‘prick, goad’, the ancestor of English instigate [16].
The noun derived from it, instinctus, originally meant ‘incitement, instigation’, but it eventually moved on to ‘impulse’, the sense it had when English acquired it. The more specialized ‘innate impulse’ developed in the mid 16th century.
=> distinct, extinct, instigate, stick - instinct (n.)
- early 15c., "a prompting," from Latin instinctus "instigation, impulse," noun use of past participle of instinguere "to incite, impel," from in- "on" (see in- (2)) + stinguere "prick, goad," from PIE *steig- "to prick, stick, pierce" (see stick (v.)). Meaning "animal faculty of intuitive perception" is from mid-15c., from notion of "natural prompting." Sense of "innate tendency" is first recorded 1560s.
考试真题
- But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Michael Tomasello's tests on young children indicate that they have the instinct to help others.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
- One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- But in Osborneland, your first instinct is to fall into dependency—permanent dependency if you can get it—supported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood.
出自-2014年考研阅读原文
- It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow off the starting line because it depends on learning—a gradual process—instead of instinct.
2009年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- When people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that produces pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to connect with one another.
2018年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
实用场景例句
- maternal instincts
- 母性
牛津词典
- Children do not know by instinct the difference between right and wrong.
- 儿童并非生来就会分辨是非。
牛津词典
- His first instinct was to run away.
- 他的本能反应就是逃跑。
牛津词典
- Horses have a well-developed instinct for fear.
- 马天性易受惊吓。
牛津词典
- Even at school, he showed he had an instinct for (= was naturally good at) business.
- 他早在求学时期就表现出有经商的天赋。
牛津词典
- Her instincts had been right.
- 她当时的直觉是对的。
牛津词典
- I didn't have as strong a maternal instinct as some other mothers...
- 我不像别的母亲那样有那么强烈的母性本能。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The basis for training relies on the dog's natural instinct to hunt and retrieve...
- 训练是基于狗搜寻和衔回的天生本能。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Farmers are increasingly losing touch with their instinct for managing the land...
- 农民正在逐渐丢失经营土地的本领。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Irene is so incredibly musical and has a natural instinct to perform.
- 艾琳有着极高的音乐天分和天生的表演才能。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I should've gone with my first instinct, which was not to do the interview...
- 我本该听从自己的第一反应,不接受这次采访的。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She hadn't followed her instinct and because of this Frank was dead.
- 她没有听从自己心里的话,弗兰克因此死了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- There is scientific evidence to support our instinct that being surrounded by plants is good for health...
- 我们觉得周围植物环绕会有益健康,这种直觉有科学证据支持。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He seems so honest and genuine and my every instinct says he's not.
- 他看起来这么老实诚恳,但我的全部直觉告诉我他一点都不。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Birds learn to fly by instinct.
- 鸟儿学飞是出于本能.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- Suckling is an instinct in mammals.
- 哺乳是哺乳动物的本能.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- The country's economy is not very healthy.
- 国家的经济不很景气.
《简明英汉词典》
- The nesting instinct is proper to birds.
- 筑巢是鸟类的本能.
《简明英汉词典》
- Every woman has maternal instinct.
- 每个妇女都有母性的天性.
《简明英汉词典》
- He had an unerring instinct for when people were lying to him.
- 他具有准确的直觉,能判断别人什么时候是在说谎.
《简明英汉词典》
- We all have a strong survival instinct.
- 每个人都有强烈的求生本能.
《简明英汉词典》
- Instinct led the pigeons back to the roost.
- 鸽子的本能使它们返回鸽棚.
《简明英汉词典》
- Many birds have a remarkable homing instinct .
- 很多鸟类具有了不起的返回原地的本能。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- Children do not know by instinct the difference between right and wrong.
- 儿童并非生来就会分辨是非。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- She had an unerring instinct for a good business deal.
- 她有天生擅长做生意的本事。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- His instinct would be to seek a new accommodation with the nationalists.
- 他本能的反应会是寻求与民族主义者取得新的和解。
柯林斯例句
- When Alfred Adler first postulated in 1908 that there existed an inborn instinct of aggression Freud argued against it.
- 当艾尔弗雷德·阿德勒于1908年首次提出人生来就有攻击性本能的假设时，弗洛伊德对此表示反对。
柯林斯例句
- He quit the sport when he realised he didn't have the killer instinct.
- 当意识到自己缺乏好胜心后他放弃了运动员生涯。
柯林斯例句
- There is scientific evidence to support our instinct that being surrounded by plants is good for health.
- 我们觉得周围植物环绕会有益健康，这种直觉有科学证据支持。
柯林斯例句
- She hadn't followed her instinct and because of this Frank was dead.
- 她没有听从自己心里的话，弗兰克因此死了。
柯林斯例句