首页英语词典institutioninstitution的意思

institution

英 [ɪnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n] 美[,ɪnstɪ'tuʃən]

英英释义考试真题实用场景例句

近义词house institute firm financial banking concern trust syndicate

n. 制度；建立；（社会或宗教等）公共机构；习俗

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中高频词常用词汇

词态变化

复数: institutions;

中文词源

institution 机构，慈善病院

来自institute,建立，建立的组织机构。

英英释意

1. an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

2. an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated

3. a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society;: "the institution of marriage"; "the institution of slavery"; "he had become an institution in the theater"

4. the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new;: "she looked forward to her initiation as an adult"; "the foundation of a new scientific society"; "he regards the fork as a modern introduction"

5. a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person

英文词源

institution (n.): c. 1400, "action of establishing or founding (a system of government, a religious order, etc.)," from Old French institucion "foundation; thing established," from Latin institutionem (nominative institutio) "disposition, arrangement; instruction, education," noun of state from institutus (see institute). Meaning "established law or practice" is from 1550s. Meaning "establishment or organization for the promotion of some charity" is from 1707.

考试真题

For now the app is also iPad-exclusive, and though a few of these educational institutions are giving the hardware away for free, for other students who don't have such a luxury it's an added layer of cost — and an expensive one at that.

The closeness this system cultivates is reinforced by the institution of "advisory" classes Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates.

By doing odd jobs for local institutions.

"We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing," says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives.

A letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution (档案馆) by the FBI after being stolen twice.

They try to develop their skills through close supervision and organized activities, and teach children to question authority figures and navigate elite institutions.

System institutions are operating very efficiently based on this analysis, raising the question of the value of pursuing a broad scale outsourcing initiative.

Do some strategies give children more advantages than others in institutions? Probably they do.

Whether this is right, and if so where and when the ecological axe will fall, is hard to determine with any precision—which is why governments and financial institutions are only beginning to bring such risks into their economic calculations.

Some top institutions like Yale seem to provide first-generation students with more support than they actually need.

Our support structure was more like: ‘You are going to get through Yale; you are going to do well,' he said, hinting at mentors ( ' , 导师 ), staff, and professors who all provided significant support for students who lacked confidence about belonging at such a top institution.

Museums and other institutions of informal learning may be better suited to teach this skill than elementary and secondary schools.

Many large institutions keep this kind of data secret—or at least make it incredibly difficult to find.

It's not only the selective and elite institutions that provide those opportunities for a small subset of this population, Rubinoff said, adding that a majority of first-generation undergraduates tend toward options such as online programs, two-year colleges, and commuter state schools.

If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise the success rate, Rubinoff said, citing a variety of colleges ranging from large state institutions to smaller private schools.

Higher education institutions are, under federal law, required to report graduation rates, but these reports typically only include Pell recipient number—not necessarily rates specific to first-generation students.

Despite this problem, many students are still drawn to these institutions—and two-year schools in particular.

True, not all U.S.students can match theperformance of their foreign counterparts, but the American institutions do offer students from rich and poor families alike the chance to realize their full potential.

For all their troubles, the United States’ 3,500 institutions were flooded with more than half a million students from 193 countries last year.

A recent article in The Harvard Crimson noted the shocking growth of Harvard's public relations arm in the last five years and it questioned whether a focus on risk management and avoiding controversy was really the best outward-looking face of this great institution.

F) Today nearly 70 percent of graduating seniors go off to college, including two-year and four-year institutions.

Since then, several academic institutions have begun to require IDPs for post docs And in June, the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) Biomedical Research Workforce Working Group recommended that the NIH require IDPs for the approximately 32,000 postdoctoral researchers they support.

In 2010,the Institution of Mechanical Engineers identified three principal emerging population groups across the world, based on characteristics associated with their current and projected stage of economic development.

In order to begin tackling the challenge, the Institution recommends that: The UN Food and Agriculture Organisation work with the international engineering community to ensure governments of developed nations put in place programmes that transfer engineering knowledge, design know-how, and suitable technology to newly developing countries

At least four institutions - the University of Maryland, Oklahoma Christian University, Abilene Christian and Freed-Hardeman- have announced that they will give the devices to some or all of their students this fall.

Because so many of our modern technologies and services depend on oil, nations, corporations, and institutions that control the trade in oil exercise extraordinary power

Judson College, a 350-student institution in Alabama, has offered students a three-year option for 40 years.

Another risk: the new campus schedules might eventually produce less revenue for the institution and longer working hours for faculty members

Students may choose among 6,000 public, private, nonprofit, for profit, or religious institutions of higher learning.

The most recent comparative data on the performance of universities and research institutions in Australia, Canada, USA and UK shows that, from a relatively weak starting position, the UK now leads on many indicators of commercialisation activity.

These same universities are also the institutions producing the greatest share of PhD graduates, science citations, patents and licence income

fair distribution of funding for universities and research institutions

Spread their influence among top research institutions

Humanistic disciplines are seriously underfunded, not just by the government and the foundations but by academic institutions themselves.

Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members at most institutions and are often lightly regarded because they do not generate grant income and because they provide no obvious credentials (资质) for most nonacademic careers

But the idea that institutions or their students must decide between humanities and science is false.

"Our support structure was more like: ‘ You are going to get through Yale; you are going to do well, '" he said, hinting at mentors, staff, and professors who all provided significant support for students who lacked confidence about " belonging" at such a

"with my institution and teaching load,I don't have postdocs and grad students," says Terry McGlynn, a tropical biologist at California State University, Dominguez hills.

I use the term "low-tier" cautiously, because GSU is a well-regarded research institution that attracts high quality professors and faculty from all over the country.

since it's a government-operated institution, things don't move very fast.

It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution.

The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration with the museo nacional reina sofia in madrid, spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the salvador dali museum in st.

This year, 25310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the university and college admissions service ucas.

Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.

It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive.

If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.

The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.

The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.

He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.

In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals.

Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch’s daughter ,Elisabeth ,spoke of the “unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions” Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism ”in society should be profit and the market.

The main purpose of this "clawback" rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institution.

There are many reasons this formerly stable federal institution finds itself at the brink of bankruptcy.

When people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that produces pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to connect with one another.

实用场景例句

an educational/financial, etc. institution: 教育、金融等机构

the Smithsonian Institution: 史密森学会

a mental institution: 精神病院

We want this to be like a home, not an institution.: 我们希望这里像个家，而不像收容所。

the institution of marriage: 婚姻制度

the institution of new safety procedures: 新安全规程的制定

You must know him─he's an institution around here!: 你一定认识他——他是这一带的知名人士！

...the Institution of Civil Engineers...: 土木工程学院

Class size varies from one type of institution to another...: 班级大小因院校类型而异。

He was transferred to Shoal Creek Mental Institution for an indefinite period...: 他被转到了肖尔溪精神病院，要在那里无限期地呆下去。

Larry has been in an institution since he was four...: 拉里从4岁起就一直生活在孤儿院。

I believe in the institution of marriage.: 我相信婚姻制度。

...the institution of the family.: 家庭制度

There was never an official institution of censorship in Albania.: 在阿尔巴尼亚从未设立过官方审查制度。

...the institution of the forty-hour week.: 每周 40 小时工作制的建立

Enterprise and institution are different property, assume the organization of different society function.: 企业和事业单位是不同性质, 承担不同社会职能的组织.

This may strike a modern reader as an envious institution.: 现代的读者可能对此视为是个值得羡慕的制度.

Thirdly, we demonstrate the relation between factor technology and distribution institution.: 第三, 我们论述了技术要素与分配制度的关系.

Beijing plant protects a station to be institution of subordinate of Beijing agriculture bureau.: 北京市植物保护站为北京市农业局下属事业单位.

Therefore, It is significance that this paper uses evolutional economics to study our enterprise financing institution.: 因此, 本文引进演化经济学来研究我国企业融资制度变迁具有十分重要的意义.

They organized a benevolent institution to help the poor and disabled.: 他们组织了一个慈善机构帮助穷人和残疾人.

We have to build a perfect social credit institution right now.: 尽快建立完善的社会信用制度已经成为当务之急.

He had defended the institution of a celibate priesthood.: 他捍卫了独身牧师制度.

The government built a charitable institution for the education of young children.: 政府建立了一个儿童教育慈善机构.

My uncle has become quite an institution at the club!: 我叔叔在俱乐部里已是颇有名气的人物了!

The institution of slavery was once widespread.: 奴隶制度一度广为流行.

institution

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