instruct
英 [ɪn'strʌkt]
美[ɪn'strʌkt]
- vt. 指导；通知；命令；教授
词态变化
第三人称单数: instructs;过去式: instructed;过去分词: instructed;现在分词: instructing;
中文词源
instruct 指示，吩咐
in-,进入，使，-struct,建造，建设，词源同structure,destruct.引申词义教导，训练，指示，吩咐等。词义演变比较inform.
英英释意
- 1. impart skills or knowledge to;
- "I taught them French"
- "He instructed me in building a boat"
- 2. give instructions or directions for some task;
- "She instructed the students to work on their pronounciation"
- 3. make aware of;
- "Have the students been apprised of the tuition hike?"
英文词源
- instruct
- instruct: [15] The -struct of instruct occurs also in construction, destruction, structure, etc. It comes from the past participle of Latin struere ‘build’. In the case of instruct, combination with the prefix in- produced instruere ‘build, prepare, equip, teach’, whose past participle stem instruct- formed the basis of the English verb.
=> construct, destroy, instrument, structure - instruct (v.)
- early 15c., from Latin instructus, past participle of instruere "arrange, inform, teach," literally "to build, erect," from in- "on" (see in- (2)) + struere "to pile, build" (see structure (n.)). Related: Instructed; instructing.
同义词辨析
teach, instruct, educate, coach, train, tutor
这些动词均含"教，教育，培养"之意。
teach： 最普通用词，含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等，侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。
instruct： 与teach含义很接近，但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识，侧重教授与指示。
educate： 较正式用词，指教育，内容比teach广泛，侧重动机或结果，或对潜在能力的开发。
coach： 指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。
train： 指训练与培养。
tutor： 指进行个别教学或课外辅导。
考试真题
- Were they tuned off because an American had the nerve to instruct Japanese in their own art form or they deliberately tried to signal their rejection of her?
出自-2011年12月听力原文
- They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who in turn instruct middle school students on the topic.
2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
- in one study, people who were instructed to think about money before entering a cafe spent less times chatting with the other patrons and more time working.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
- Were they tuned off because an American had the nerve to instruct Japanese in their own art form or they deliberately tried to signal their rejection of her?
出自-2011年12月听力原文
- Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey:”I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
实用场景例句
- The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.
- 那封信指示他立即向总部汇报。
牛津词典
- You will be instructed where to go as soon as the plane is ready.
- 飞机一准备好就会通知你去何处。
牛津词典
- She arrived at 10 o'clock as instructed .
- 她依照指示于10点钟到达。
牛津词典
- He instructed that a wall be built around the city.
- 他下令在城的周围筑一道城墙。
牛津词典
- (British English also)He instructed that a wall should be built around the city.
- 他下令在城的周围筑一道城墙。
牛津词典
- All our staff have been instructed in sign language.
- 我们的员工都接受过手语训练。
牛津词典
- We have been instructed that a decision will not be made before the end of the week.
- 我们已获悉周末前不会作出决定。
牛津词典
- The family has instructed solicitors to sue Thomson for compensation...
- 那家人已经指示律师起诉汤姆森,要求赔偿。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- 'Go and have a word with her, Ken,' Webb instructed...
- “肯,去和她谈谈吧,”韦布吩咐道。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He instructed family members in nursing techniques.
- 他教给家人护理技巧。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Experienced in team management, willing to lead and instruct colleagues with less experience with patience.
- 有领导团队的能力及经验, 愿意耐心地领导年资较浅的同事.
期刊摘选
- The people need the new standard of value to instruct, encourage, and promote the moral practice.
- 人们需要新的价值标准去指导 、 鼓励 、 促进道德实践.
期刊摘选
- When we make the mistake, the teacher earnestlies instruct us.
- 当我们犯错误的时候, 老师就谆谆教导我们.
期刊摘选
- To instruct or urge authoritatively; command.
- 指示,要求; 命令.
期刊摘选
- The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words but in deeds.
- 老工人对青年工人不仅言传而且身教.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Instruct the students to count the faces of cuboids in order.
- 引导学生有规律的数出长方体的面. (请同学数)
期刊摘选
- Educate: To teach or instruct a person or group.
- 教导: 教育或指导一个人或一群人.
期刊摘选
- In brief, her works neither elevate nor instruct.
- 简而言之, 她的作品既没有提高[升华],也没有说教.
期刊摘选
- Instruct all department heads to inspect the new furniture for any sign of damage.
- 通知所有部门主管去检查家具是否有损坏.
期刊摘选
- I'll instruct them to leave you there with Connie.
- 我要指示他们,让你同康妮一道留在家里.
教父部分
- It's my brief to instruct him.
- 这是我给他的指令.
期刊摘选
- We should instruct the passengers what customs regulations are.
- 我们应该向乘客说明海关规则是什么.
《简明英汉词典》
- My reins also instruct me in the night seasons. ( Psalms 16:7 ).
- 我的心肠在夜间也警戒着我 ( 诗篇第16篇第7节 ).
期刊摘选
- The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys in cooking.
- 这所技术学校需要增加一名教员来向学生传授烹调技术.
《简明英汉词典》
- Conclusion : Utilized the dialectical philosophy thought to instruct neonate HIE treating could obtain good curative effect.
- 运用辩证哲学思维指导治疗新生儿HIE能取得较好疗效.
期刊摘选
- A paper is an organized description of hypotheses, data and conclusions, intended to instruct the reader.
- 科技论文是集假说 、 据和结论为一体的概括性描述, 以此向读者论述.
期刊摘选
- My job is to instruct you in arithmetic.
- 我的工作就是指导你学算术.
期刊摘选
- You can obtain a pyrethrin shampoo from your vet, who will instruct you in its use.
- 你可以从你的兽医那里得到这种除虫菊酯洗发剂, 他会推荐你使用的.
期刊摘选
- Instruct users on the selection, care and use of measuring devices.
- 在选择 、 维保和使用测量设备时指导用户.
期刊摘选
- Objective To investigate the drug sensitivity situation of cloacae to instruct application of the antibiotics reasonably.
- 目的了解阴沟肠杆菌的药物敏感性情况以指导临床合理用药.
期刊摘选