首页英语词典instructioninstruction的意思

instruction

英 [ɪn'strʌkʃ(ə)n] 美[ɪn'strʌkʃən]
  • n. 指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明

CET6TEM4CET4IELTS考研TOEFL中频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: instructions;

中文词源


instruction 操作指南

来自instruct,指示。

英英释意


1. a message describing how something is to be done;
"he gave directions faster than she could follow them"
2. the activities of educating or instructing or teaching; activities that impart knowledge or skill;
"he received no formal education"
"our instruction was carefully programmed"
"good teaching is seldom rewarded"
3. the profession of a teacher;
"he prepared for teaching while still in college"
"pedagogy is recognized as an important profession"
4. (computer science) a line of code written as part of a computer program

英文词源


instruction (n.)
c. 1400, instruccioun, "action or process of teaching," from Old French instruccion (14c.), from Latin instructionem (nominative instructio) "building, arrangement, teaching," from past participle stem of instruere "arrange, inform, teach," from in- "on" (see in- (2)) + struere "to pile, build" (see structure (n.)). Meaning "an authoritative direction telling someone what to do; a document giving such directions," is early 15c. Related: Instructions.

同义词辨析


command, order, direction, instruction

这些名词均含"命令"之意。

command: 较正式用词,强调权威性、全局性和强制性。

order: 普通用词,侧重指具体的命令。

direction: 正式用词,指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽,语气较缓和,不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。

instruction: 书面用词,指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具体说明的指示。

考试真题


The shorthand ( ' , 简写) educators use for this is pre-K —meaning instruction before kindergarten—and the big idea is to prepare 4-year-olds and even younger kids to be ready to succeed on their K-12 journey.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

In addition, parents and teachers can help children by providing explicit instruction regarding the mind as a learning machine.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

From such instruction, many students began to see themselves as agents of their own brain development.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Forty-eight of the students received instruction in study skills only, whereas the others attended a combination of study skills sessions and classes in which they learned about the growth mind-set and how to apply it to schoolwork.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Despite being unaware that there were two types of instruction, teachers reported significant motivational changes in 27% of the children in the growth mind-set workshop as compared with only 9% of students in the control group.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

ConAgra’s Research and Development staff spent a year working under the instruction: whatever the cost, don’t sacrifice taste.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

But I think if we follow these instructions exactly, we won't have much trouble.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

ConAgra's Research and Development staff spent a year working under the instruction: whatever the cost, don't sacrifice taste.

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

Despite being unaware that there were two types of instruction, teachers reported significant motivational changes in 27% of the children in the growth mindset workshop as compared with only 9% of students in the control group.

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

The shorthand educators use for this is "pre-K"—meaning instruction before kindergarten—and the big idea is to prepare 4-year-olds and even younger kids to be ready to succeed on their K-12 journey.

2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

They're documenting why teaching is such a fruitful way to learn, and designing innovative ways for young people to engage in instruction.

2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

Giving students detailed guidance and instruction.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Some states require parents or a home tutor to meet teacher certification standards, and many require parents to complete legal forms to verify that their children are receiving instruction in state approved curriculum.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

This means, for instance, a CUNY student could reasonably expect to receive the same quality of instruction from a prestigious professor as they would if they were enrolled in the same class at NYU.

2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

For busy librarians and educators, finding instructions for projects, activities, sports, and games that children and teens will find interesting is a constant challenge, this guide is a time-saving, one-stop....

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor.

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instructions—nor received traceable, recorded answers.

出自-2015年考研阅读原文

It could make extra training and instruction affordable.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

实用场景例句


Follow the instructions on the packet carefully.
仔细按照包装上的说明操作。

牛津词典

The plant comes with full instructions on how to care for it.
这棵植物附有详尽的护养说明。

牛津词典

Always read the instructions before you start.
使用前务请阅读操作说明。

牛津词典

to ignore/carry out sb's instructions
忽视 / 执行某人的命令

牛津词典

I'm under instructions to keep my speech short.
我接到指示讲话要简短。

牛津词典

religious instruction
教义讲授

牛津词典

an instruction book/manual
说明书;用法指南

牛津词典

Two lawyers were told not to leave the building but no reason for this instruction was given.
两名律师被告知不得离开大楼,但对这一命令并没有提供任何理由。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Each candidate is given instruction in safety...
向每位申请人都讲授了安全知识。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

All schoolchildren must now receive some religious instruction.
现在所有的在校儿童都必须接受一定的宗教教育。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Always read the instructions before you start taking the medicine.
在服药之前一定要先阅读说明书。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Salt Threshold Value Measurements for Instruction Salt Restriction Diet in Patients witn Heart Diseases.
测定盐阈指导心脏病病人合理限盐饮食.

期刊摘选

We can cut the head of instruction book like an irregularly notched if necessary.
但如果必要的话,我们可以把说明书的头部作成锯齿状的.

期刊摘选

The instruction set consists of 51 instructions with three formats and seven address modes.
指令集有51个指令组成,有三种格式和七种地址处理模式.

期刊摘选

Improving the quality of instruction is related to the number of students.
提高教学质量,涉及一个学生人数的问题.

期刊摘选

The technological features of the networked instruction system are analyzed together with the benefits available.
通过分析力学实验网络化教学系统的技术特色,讨论了其特点和效益.

期刊摘选

You can then reenter the instruction correctly.
接着可重新键入正确的指令.

期刊摘选

Please indicate your account name and account number on the special instruction.
请在附言处填上您的帐户名称和帐户号码.

期刊摘选

Seek instruction and places to practice first.
不过,首先还是寻求指导、找个地方开始实践一下吧.

期刊摘选

Having done that, It'signals memory to send it the next instruction.
这样做了, 它标志着内存发送下一指示.

期刊摘选

Please refer to each shop drawing for details not covered in this instruction.
以下说明中未详尽说明详见各施工图.

期刊摘选

CISC and RISC are the two main instruction systems for MCU design.
CISC与 RISC 是目前微控制器(MCU)设计的两种主要指令体系.

期刊摘选

The quality is not confirm to the instruction.
产品的质量与文字说明不相符.

期刊摘选

I sit first according to the C instruction to on teller's seat.
我按照C的吩咐先坐到出纳的位子上.

期刊摘选

Teachers were lack of the ability of information technology integrated into instruction.
教师个人资讯科技融入教学的知能不足.

期刊摘选

They'll radio for instruction.
他们要通过无线电去请示.

《简明英汉词典》

He turned a deaf ear to the instruction given by his teacher.
他对老师的教导塞耳不闻.

《现代汉英综合大词典》