insurgent

英 [ɪn'sɜːdʒ(ə)nt] 美[ɪn'sɝdʒənt]

英英释义实用场景例句

TEM8GRE畅通词汇CET6低频词

复数: insurgents;

insurgent 起义者，叛乱者

in-,进入，使，向上，surge,上升，激增。其原义为上升，站起来，后引申词义起义，叛乱。比较revolution.

1. a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

2. a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment

insurgent: insurgent: [18] An insurgent is etymologically someone who ‘rises up’. The word comes from the Latin verb insurgere, which was formed from in- in the sense ‘against’ and surgere ‘rise’ (source of English surge and source). An insurgent is hence fairly straightforwardly a rebel, someone taking part in an uprising, a belligerent who is not part of an officially recognized fighting force.

Choice of vocabulary in this area tends to be controversial, however, and the use of insurgent to denote Iraqi irredentists after the Coalition invasion of 2003 was widely criticized – partly, perhaps, from the misconception that they were being characterized as ‘surging in’ from outside the country. The longer established insurrection [15], from the same ultimate source, is much less liable to such misunderstanding.
=> resource, resurrection, source, surge
insurgent (n.): "one who rises in revolt," 1765, from Latin insurgentem (nominative insurgens), present participle of insurgere "rise up, rise against, revolt," from in- "against," or perhaps merely intensive, + surgere "to rise" (see surge). An obsolete verb insurge "to rise in opposition or insurrection" is attested from 1530s.

By early yesterday, the insurgents had taken control of the country's main military air base.: 到昨天清晨为止,叛乱者已经控制了该国的主要空军基地。

Another insurgent violence in Iraq has been blamed for more and injuries in Baghdad and Kirkuk.: 伊拉克又发生一起反叛暴行,该暴行因在巴格达和基尔库克造成更多伤亡而受到谴责.

Violence has fallen sharply in the last year, despite regular insurgent attacks across Iraq.: 暴力事件已大幅下降在过去的一年里, 尽管经常武装分子袭击,伊拉克全国各地.

The attack happened yesterday in Mahmoudiya, the Sunni insurgent stronghold about 20 miles south of Baghdad.: 此次袭击位于距离巴格达南部20公里远的马赫茂迪亚地区, 该地区由逊尼派武装控制.

Recent insurgent attacks are likely to make banks even more reticent.: 近来的叛乱攻击使银行更不轻易贷款.

Faruk says they are threatened both by insurgent and government forces.: 法鲁克说,他们受到暴乱分子和政府军队的双重威胁.

The climax came when Democrats and insurgent Republicans in Congress forced an investigation the Interior Department.: 当国会中的民主党人和共和党造反派强行对内政部进行调查时,斗争达到高潮.

General Washington led the insurgent forces in the Revolutionary War.: 华盛顿将军在独立战争中领导反叛军.

Initially, they formed insurgent groups to wage guerrilla warfare for as long as seven years.: 初期, 他们组织义军,进行武装游击抵抗,前后达七年之久.

He said the Yaqshid District police station had been held by insurgent groups.: 他说,叛乱团体占领了亚什得区警察局.

No Afghan insurgent can be sure he's safe, says the smuggler, a former Taliban sub commander.: 一个走私者则称,没有一个阿富汗叛军能感觉自己是安全的, 他之前是一名塔利班副指挥官.

There are also two insurgent factions in the game, to let you play as the rebels.: 同时游戏中也提供了两种反叛武装的派别来供你选择.

A suspected Sunni insurgent is arrested inside his home.: 一个逊尼派游击队嫌疑人在其住宅被逮捕.

But the general says it is not an emergency, spite of the increase of insurgent attacks.: 不过施勒塞尔少将表示, 尽管暴乱袭击增加,但是现在并不是很紧急.

The documents include details of civilian casualties caused by foreign forces raids against insurgent targets.: 这些文件涵盖据称外国军队对反叛组织目标发动突袭时造成平民伤亡的细节.

Insurgent forces regularly kidnap, torture, and kill suspected spies and opponents.: 暴动军队经常绑架、拷打及杀害可疑的间谍与反对者.