introduction
英 [,ɪntrə'dʌkʃ(ə)n]
美[,ɪntrə'dʌkʃən]
- n. 介绍；引进；采用；入门；传入
词态变化
复数: introductions;
中文词源
introduction 介绍，引进，序言
来自introduce,介绍，引进。
英英释意
- 1. the first section of a communication
- 2. the act of beginning something new;
- "they looked forward to the debut of their new product line"
- 3. formally making a person known to another or to the public
- 4. a basic or elementary instructional text
- 5. a new proposal;
- "they resisted the introduction of impractical alternatives"
- 6. the act of putting one thing into another
- 7. the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new;
- "she looked forward to her initiation as an adult"
- "the foundation of a new scientific society"
- "he regards the fork as a modern introduction"
英文词源
- introduction (n.)
- late 14c., "act of bringing into existence," from Old French introduccion and directly from Latin introductionem (nominative introductio) "a leading in," noun of action from past participle stem of introducere "to lead in, bring in, to introduce," from intro- "inward, to the inside" (see intro-) + ducere "to lead" (see duke (n.)). Meaning "initial instruction in a subject; an introductory statement" is mid-15c. The sense of "formal presentation of one person to another" is from 1711.
同义词辨析
introduction, preface
这两个名词均有"前言，导言"之意。
introduction： 普通用词，指任何作品开头对读者或听众说明或介绍该作品，起引导作用的结论部分，和全书内容是一致的。
preface： 指作者或编者为说明全书的目的、范围、编辑方法等在序言之前写的一段简短的序文。
考试真题
- By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier fare.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- In 2012, 125 students at Harvard were caught up in a scandal when it was discovered they had cheated on a take-home exam for a class entitled "Introduction To Congress".
2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
- The overall number of bacteria on the surface mattered more, and this decreased over time after the initial introduction.
2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
- Smith's book serves as an excellent introduction to a vast subject, and will suggest plenty of further
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- with the introduction of Apple's iPhone in the middle of that year, Nokia's market share shrank rapidly and revenue plunged.
2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A
- An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项
- His recently published book, a Grammar of Thangmi with an ethnolinguistic introduction to the speakers and their culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned.
2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
- Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down.
2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- The introduction to the leading roles.
2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
- This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
实用场景例句
- the introduction of new manufacturing methods
- 新制造方法的采用
牛津词典
- the introduction of compulsory military service
- 义务兵役制的实行
牛津词典
- the 1 000th anniversary of the introduction of Christianity to Russia
- 基督教传入俄罗斯1 000周年的纪念
牛津词典
- The book lists plants suitable for the British flower garden, among them many new introductions.
- 这本书列出了适合英国花园种植的花草，其中有很多新引进的品种。
牛津词典
- Introductions were made and the conversation started to flow.
- 大家相互介绍之后交谈就开始了。
牛津词典
- Our speaker today needs no introduction (= is already well known) .
- 我们今天的发言人就不必介绍了。
牛津词典
- a letter of introduction (= a letter which tells sb who you are, written by sb who knows both you and the person reading the letter)
- 介绍信
牛津词典
- This album was my first introduction to modern jazz.
- 这张专辑唱片让我初次接触了现代爵士乐。
牛津词典
- a brief introduction
- 简短的序言
牛津词典
- a book with an excellent introduction and notes
- 有精彩前言和注释的书
牛津词典
- By way of introduction , let me give you the background to the story.
- 作为引言，我先来介绍一下故事的背景。
牛津词典
- ‘An Introduction to Astronomy ’
- 《天文学入门》
牛津词典
- It's a useful introduction to an extremely complex subject.
- 这是对一门极为复杂的学科的有益入门教程。
牛津词典
- an eight-bar introduction
- 有八个小节的前奏
牛津词典
- Ellen Malos, in her introduction to 'The Politics of Housework', provides a summary of the debates.
- 埃伦·马洛斯在她为《家务政治学》一书所作的序言中对这些争论进行了总结。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- On balance, the book is a friendly, down-to-earth introduction to physics.
- 总而言之,这是一本通俗而务实的物理入门书。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...'Psychology and Language: An Introduction to Psycholinguistics'.
- 《心理学与语言：心理语言学入门》
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- There are two among their recent introductions that have greatly impressed me.
- 在他们最近引进的东西里面有两样给我留下了非常深刻的印象。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Michael Jackson, of course, needs no introduction.
- 迈克尔·杰克逊,当然,众所周知。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He encouraged the introduction of new medical treatments.
- 他鼓励采用新的医疗方法.
《简明英汉词典》
- The introduction tells you how to use the book.
- 引言告诉你怎样使用这本书.
《简明英汉词典》
- The book's introduction is brief.
- 该书的引言简短.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- A letter of introduction will ensure you an interview.
- 凭一封介绍信准保会接待你.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.
- 兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种.
《简明英汉词典》
- Generally, a book has an introduction.
- 一般说来, 书都有绪论.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.
- 课程除了介绍一般电脑知识外, 还提供实际操作的机会.
《简明英汉词典》
- We are already doing the groundwork for the introduction of the scheme next year.
- 我们已经在为明年施行计划做些基本的准备工作.
《简明英汉词典》
- Mary was shy at her introduction to the company.
- 在向公司介绍自己时,玛丽感到胆怯.
《简明英汉词典》