首页英语词典jointjoint的意思

joint

英 [dʒɒɪnt] 美[dʒɔɪnt]

英英释义同义词辨析词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

近义词unanimous federal common union league

n. 关节；接缝；接合处，接合点；（牛，羊等的腿）大块肉
adj. 共同的；连接的；联合的，合办的
vt. 连接，贴合；接合；使有接头
vi. 贴合；生节
n. (Joint)人名；(法)茹安

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词核心词汇

词态变化

复数: joints;第三人称单数: joints;过去式: jointed;过去分词: jointed;现在分词: jointsing;副词: jointly;

中文词源

joint 联合的

来自join的过去分词。

英英释意

1. (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if the articulation allows motion)

2. a disreputable place of entertainment

3. the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made

4. a piece of meat roasted or for roasting and of a size for slicing into more than one portion

5. junction by which parts or objects are joined together

6. marijuana leaves rolled into a cigarette for smoking

英文词源

joint (n.): late 13c., "a part of a body where two bones meet and move in contact with one another," from Old French joint "joint of the body" (12c.), from Latin iunctus "united, connected, associated," past participle of iungere "join" (see jugular). Related: Joints. Slang meaning of "place, building, establishment" (especially one where persons meet for shady activities) first recorded 1877, American English, from an earlier Anglo-Irish sense (1821), perhaps on the notion of a side-room, one "joined" to a main room. The original U.S. sense was especially of "an opium-smoking den."

Meaning "marijuana cigarette" (1938) is perhaps from notion of something often smoked in common, but there are other possibilities; earlier joint in drug slang meant "hypodermic outfit" (1935). Meaning "prison" is attested from 1953 but probably is older. Out of joint in the figurative sense is from early 15c. (literally, of bone displacement, late 14c.).
joint (adj.): early 15c., "united," from Old French jointiz (adj.) and joint, literally "joined," past participle of joindre (see join (v.)).

同义词辨析

mutual, common, joint, reciprocal

这些形容词均含"共同的，相互的"之意。

mutual：着重彼此共有或共享，局限于双方的关系。

common：侧重两人或多人共有共同，但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系。

joint：强调至少两人或两方共同占用，侧重指一个统一体。

reciprocal：着重互惠，有来有往。

考试真题

The result of constant muscle tension and stiffness of joints, many of them are avoidable, and simple flexibility training can prevent these by making muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated (润滑 ).

But you both need to know what you're doing, who's paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately.

Called "the Wattway," the roads will be built through joint efforts with the French road-building company Colas and the National Institute of Solar Energy.

Calling on all the nations concerned to make joint efforts.

Their solutions need joint efforts of the public and private sectors.

The interracial roommates spent less time together, and had fewer joint activities than the white pairs.

Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including their nighttime breeding choruses.

Ways of arts' promoting our economy arts activity demands an joint/collective effort.

That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.

That's because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.

词组搭配

out of joint

Dislocated, as a bone.

骨头脱节的，脱位的

&I{Informal}

精神沮丧的，心情不好的；脾气坏的

实用场景例句

a joint account (= a bank account in the name of more than one person, for example a husband and wife): 联合账户

The report was a joint effort (= we worked on it together) .: 这个报告是大家共同努力的结果。

They finished in joint first place.: 他们获得并列第一。

They were joint owners of the house (= they owned it together) .: 他们共同拥有这栋房子。

The event was organized jointly by students and staff.: 这项赛事是由师生共同组织的。

inflammation of the knee joint: 膝关节发炎

a joint of beef: 一块烤牛肉

the Sunday joint (= one traditionally eaten on a Sunday): 礼拜天吃的大块烤肉

a fast-food joint: 快餐店

She and Frank had never gotten around to opening a joint account...: 她和弗兰克还没有抽出时间去开联名账户。

Jackie and Ben came to a joint decision as to where they would live.: 关于他们将住哪里是杰姬和本共同决定的。

Her joints ache if she exercises.: 她一运动关节就疼。

He carved the joint of beef.: 他切开了那一大块烤牛肉。

They had come to the world's most famous pick-up joint...: 他们来到了全世界最有名的寻花问柳之地。

...a hamburger joint.: 汉堡包店

Barry had his nose put out of joint by Lucy's aloof sophistication...: 露西的冷淡与世故使得巴里十分不快。

Her sister-in-law's nose is a little out of joint.: 她嫂子有点儿心烦。

There was something out of joint in the situation. Something was strange...: 情况有点儿不太正常。有些事有点儿古怪。

The electoral timetable seems to be out of joint with the need for change.: 选举时间表似乎有些混乱，需要改动一下。

We could see the oil bleeding out from the joint.: (那时)我们可以看出油从接缝处渗出.

Cut the stem cleanly, just beneath a leaf joint.: 把茎切整齐点, 正好切在叶根下.

He's so conceited that when she refused his invitation, it really put his nose out of joint.: 他很自负,所以当她拒绝他的邀请时可真锉了他的锐气.

I had a bad fall, which put my shoulder out of joint.: 我重重地摔了一跤, 肩膀脫臼了.

We wrote a letter in joint names.: 我们联名写了封信.

Some people can put back a twisted joint, like the shoulder, by careful manipulation.: 有的人会巧用推拿术使扭伤的关节, 例如肩膀复位.

An annual freshman icebreaker called " Dickerella, " in which women and men pair off for trips to a local burger Joint named Dick's, has become a farce.: 一年一度使新生气氛活跃的活动叫 “ 迪克莱拉 ”, 在活动中男女生配成对一起到当地一个汉堡包快餐店去就餐, 这项活动已经成了滑稽的事.

I have a pain in every blamed joint.: 我的每一个讨厌的关节都有点儿痛.

Are you sure this joint is completely tight?: 你能肯定这连接处封得很严吗 ?

joint

词态变化

中文词源

英英释意

英文词源

同义词辨析

考试真题

词组搭配

out of joint

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