joust
英 [dʒaʊst]
美[dʒaʊst]
- n. 竞技；厮打
- vi. 进行马上长矛比武；竞争
词态变化
第三人称单数: jousts;过去式: jousted;过去分词: jousted;现在分词: jousting;
助记提示
1. The underlying meaning of joust is simply an 'encounter'. which originally meant 'bring together', and hence by extension 'join battle' and 'fight on horse-back'.
2. join, juxtapose => joust, jostle.
2. join, juxtapose => joust, jostle.
中文词源
joust 骑马比武，辩论，讨论
来自古法语joster,争斗，马上打斗，来自拉丁语iuxta,靠近，接近，来自jungere,连接，接在一起，词源同join,jugular,juncture.引申词义短兵相接，骑马比武，及辩论，讨论等。
英英释意
- 1. a combat between two mounted knights tilting against each other with blunted lances
英文词源
- joust
- joust: [13] The underlying meaning of joust is simply an ‘encounter’. The word came from Old French juster, which originally meant ‘bring together’, and hence by extension ‘join battle’ and ‘fight on horse-back’. The Old French verb goes back to Vulgar Latin *juxtāre ‘come together’, a derivative of Latin juxtā ‘close’ (source of English juxtaposition [17]). And juxtā itself comes from the same ultimate source as English join and yoke. Jostle [14] originated as a derivative of joust.
=> join, jostle, juxtapose - joust (v.)
- c. 1300, "fight with a spear or lance on horseback with another knight; tilt in a tournament," from Old French joster "to joust, tilt," from Vulgar Latin *iuxtare "to approach, come together, meet," originally "be next to," from Latin iuxta "beside, near," related to iungere "join together" (see jugular). Formerly spelled, and until modern times pronounced, "just." Related: Jousted; jousting.
- joust (n.)
- c. 1300, from Old French joustes, from joster (see joust (v.)). The sport was popular with Anglo-Norman knights.
These early tournaments were very rough affairs, in every sense, quite unlike the chivalrous contests of later days; the rival parties fought in groups, and it was considered not only fair but commendable to hold off until you saw some of your adversaries getting tired and then to join in the attack on them; the object was not to break a lance in the most approved style, but frankly to disable as many opponents as possible for the sake of obtaining their horses, arms, and ransoms. [L.F. Salzman, "English Life in the Middle Ages," Oxford, 1950]
实用场景例句
- ...lawyers joust in the courtroom...
- 法庭上展开激辩的律师们
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The oil company jousts with Esso for lead position in UK sales.
- 这家石油公司和埃索公司角逐英国市场销量的榜首位置。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Knights joust and frolic.
- 骑士们骑马比武，嬉戏作乐。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Joust for the fate of the kingdom!
- 一场决定王国命运的战斗!
期刊摘选
- To aim or thrust ( a lance ) in a joust.
- (用长矛 ) 刺在格斗中瞄准或投掷 ( 长矛 )
期刊摘选
- I am among them , among their battling bodies in a medley, the joust of life.
- 我也是他们当中的一员,夹在那些你争我夺 、 混战着的身躯当中, 一场生活的拼搏.
期刊摘选
- Knights joust and frolic.
- 骑士们骑马比武，嬉戏作乐。
辞典例句