jump

• n. 跳跃；暴涨；惊跳
• vt. 跳跃；使跳跃；跳过；突升
• vi. 跳跃；暴涨；猛增
• n. (Jump)人名；(英)江普

可能来自拟声词，模仿物体从高地落地的声音。引申词义跳，激增。

1. a sudden and decisive increase;

"a jump in attendance"

2. an abrupt transition;

"a successful leap from college to the major leagues"

3. (film) an abrupt transition from one scene to another

4. a sudden involuntary movement;

"he awoke with a start"

5. descent with a parachute;

"he had done a lot of parachuting in the army"

6. the act of jumping; propelling yourself off the ground;

"he advanced in a series of jumps"

"the jumping was unexpected"

jump

jump: [16] Until the early modern English period, the words for ‘jump’ were leap and spring. Then, apparently out of nowhere, the verb jump appeared. Its provenance has never been satisfactorily explained, and etymologists fall back on the notion that it may originally have been intended to suggest the sound of jumping feet hitting the ground (the similar-sounding bump and thump are used to support this theory).

And certainly one of the earliest known instances of the word’s use connotes as much ‘making heavy contact’ as ‘rising’: ‘The said anchor held us from jumping and beating upon the said rock’, Sir Richard Guylforde, Pilgrimage to the Holy Land 1511. Jumper ‘sweater’ [19], incidentally, appears to have no etymological connection with jump. It was probably derived from an earlier dialectal jump or jup, which denoted a short coat for men or a sort of woman’s underbodice.

This in turn was borrowed from French juppe, a variant of jupe ‘skirt’, whose ultimate source was Arabic jubbah, the name of a sort of loose outer garment.

jump (v.)

1520s, perhaps imitative (compare bump); another theory derives it from words in Gallo-Roman dialects of southwestern France (compare jumba "to rock, to balance, swing," yumpa "to rock"), picked up during English occupation in Hundred Years War. Superseded native leap, bound, and spring in most senses. Meaning "to attack" is from 1789; that of "to do the sex act with" is from 1630s. Related: Jumped; jumping. To jump to a conclusion is from 1704. Jumping-rope is from 1805. Jump in a lake "go away and stop being a pest" attested from 1912.

jump (n.)

1550s, "act of jumping," from jump (v.). Meaning "jazz music with a strong beat" first recorded 1937, in Count Basie's "One O'Clock Jump." Jump suit "one-piece coverall modeled on those worn by paratroopers and skydivers" is from 1948.

jump, leap, spring, hop, bound, skip

这些动词均有"跳，跳跃"之意。

jump： 是普通用词，指用双脚向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上，或跳过。

leap常可与jump换用，但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作，有时含突然的意味。

spring： 更强调有力和弹跳的运动。

hop： 指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。

bound： 多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。

skip： 指两脚交替轻地跳或跨的动作。

A good rule of thumb is that as soon as generals and hospital administrators jump on a management bandwagon ( ' , 追随一种管理潮流), it is time to ask questions.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

But not all were eager to jump aboard.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

Universities like Cornell and Brown have jumped on board.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

Along with the new structure came a more demanding academic program, the percentage of freshmen taking biology jumped from 17 to 95.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

A good rule of thumb is that as soon as generals and hospital administrators jump on a management bandwagon (追随—种管理潮流), it is time to ask questions.

2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

like, if people jump the traffic lights, I don't know why there isn't a camera on the traffic lights to stop people doing that.

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

With fertilizer prices jumping nearly 50% per metric ton over the last year in some places, human waste is an attractive, and often necessary, alternative.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

But now, as then, powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jump-start the economy.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Unemployment in January jumped to a 16-year high of 7.06 percent, as 598000 jobs were slashed from US payrolls in the worst single-month decline since December, 1974.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

4 million working days were lost to work related stress last year, a jump of nearly a quarter.

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

And then , weeks later , I counted , re-counted and jumped for joy.

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: Should I jump?

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I'd jumped in ahead of him.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake jumps by 14 percent.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.

出自-2009年考研阅读原文

Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.

出自-2010年考研翻译原文

Those who jumped without a job haven’t always landed in top positions quickly.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.

2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

There was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time.

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image are registered like a series of snapshots.

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

to jump into the air/over a wall/into the water

跳起来；跃过墙；跳进水里

牛津词典

‘Quick, jump! ’ he shouted.

“赶快，跳！”他大声叫道。

牛津词典

The children were jumping up and down with excitement.

孩子们兴奋得跳来跳去。

牛津词典

She jumped down from the chair.

她从椅子上跳了下来。

牛津词典

The pilot jumped from the burning plane (= with a parachute ) .

飞行员从着火的飞机里跳伞了。

牛津词典

She has jumped 2.2 metres.

她跳了2.2米。

牛津词典

Can you jump that gate?

你能跳过那篱笆门吗？

牛津词典

His horse fell as it jumped the last hurdle.

他的马在跨越最后一个栏时跌倒了。

牛津词典

I jumped my horse over all the fences.

我纵马跃过了所有的栅栏。

牛津词典

He jumped to his feet when they called his name.

他们叫到他的名字时他一下子就站了起来。

牛津词典

She jumped up and ran out of the room.

她蓦地跳起来跑出房间。

牛津词典

I jumped over the fence...

我跳过了栅栏。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They came into the front hall, stamping their boots and jumping up and down to knock the snow off...

他们进入了前厅，跺着靴子，蹦跳着抖掉身上的雪。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He jumped out of a third-floor window...

他从3楼的窗户跳了出去。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She has jumped from an aeroplane four times...

她已经4次从飞机上跳下。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He jumped the first fence beautifully.

他轻松地跨过第一道栏。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Adam jumped from his seat at the girl's cry...

女孩儿一哭，亚当立即从座位上跳了起来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She jumped to her feet and ran downstairs...

她突然站起来，跑下楼去了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The phone shrilled, making her jump.

刺耳的电话铃响了起来，把她吓了一跳。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Sales jumped from $94 million to over $101 million...

销售额从9, 400万美元激增到了1.0 1亿美元。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The number of crimes jumped by ten per cent last year...

去年犯罪率猛升了10%。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The prince refused to jump the queue for treatment at the local hospital.

王子在本地医院候诊时拒绝插队。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A week later, the same guys jumped on me on our own front lawn...

一个星期后，同一伙人又在我们家门口的草坪上袭击了我。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Two guys jumped me with clubs in the carpark.

两个家伙在停车场用球棒袭击了我。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Members of the public would jump at the chance to become part owners of the corporation.

一些公众会迫不及待地想要抓住机会成为这家公司的持股人。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A lot of people jumped on me about that, you know.

你知道，那件事让很多人逮着机会批评我。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Helicopters helped fire crews get a jump on the blaze...

直升机帮助消防队员控制住了火势。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The idea is to get the jump on him.

想法是要胜过他。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I don't think a lot of people will jump up and down and say 'thank heavens'..

我并不认为很多人会欣喜若狂地说“感谢上帝”。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Everybody still jumps up and down about being rid of tyrants.

大家都还在为摆脱了暴君的统治而激动不已。

柯林斯高阶英语词典