junior

• adj. 年少的；后进的；下级的
• n. 年少者，晚辈；地位较低者；大学三年级学生
• n. (Junior)人名；(英)朱尼尔；(德)尤尼奥尔

来自拉丁语junior,小的，缩写自juvenior,年青的，来自iuvenis的比较级，词源同young,juvenile.

1. term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male;

"look here, junior, it's none of your business"

2. a third-year undergraduate

3. the younger of two men

junior (adj.)

late 13c., from Latin iunior, comparative of iuvenis "young, young man" (see young). Used after a person's name to mean "the younger of two" from late 13c. Abbreviation Jr. is attested from 1620s. Meaning "of lesser standing, more recent" is from 1766. That of "meant for younger people, of smaller size" is from 1860. Junior college first attested 1896; junior high school is from 1909. Junior miss "young teenage girl" is from 1907.

The junior high school is rapidly becoming the people's high school. The percentage of pupils completing the ninth year is constantly rising where junior high schools have been established. [Anne Laura McGregor, "Supervised Study in English for Junior High School Grades," New York, 1921]

junior (n.)

1520s, from junior (adj.).

We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading -102- more strict, to determine how their mind-sets might affect their math grades.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

I designed an eight-session workshop for 91 students whose math grades were declining in their first year of junior high.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

At the start of junior high, the math achievement test scores of the students with a growth mind-set were comparable to those of students who displayed a fixed mind-set.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Junior employees being made to work overtime.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

"I prefer take home essays because it is then really about the writing, so you have time to edit and do more research," says Elizabeth Dresser, a junior at Barnard.

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

A 20-year-old junior at Georgia Southern University told BuzzFeed News that she normally spends $500-600 on access codes for class.

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading more strict, to determine how their mind-

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

Researchers in one study in Tokyo found that more than half of junior high school students used their phones to exchange e-mails with schoolmates more than 10 times a day.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Juan Louis, a junior geology major, decided to give an informative speech about how earthquakes occur.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

As a high school junior, everything in my life revolved around getting into the right college.

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

As more journals and funders adopt data-sharing requirements, and as a growing number of enthusiasts call for more openness, junior researchers must find their place between adopters and those who continue to hold out, even as they strive to launch their

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

In some cases, says data scientist Karthik Ram, it may be difficult for junior researchers to embrace openness when senior colleagues—many of whom head selection and promotion committees—might ridicule what they may view as misplaced energies.

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

Open science also offers junior researchers the chance to level the playing field by gaining better access to crucial data.

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

The open-data shift poses a confusing problem for junior researchers.

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

junior employees

低层雇员

牛津词典

She is junior to me.

她职位比我低。

牛津词典

the world junior tennis championships

世界青少年网球锦标赛

牛津词典

I spent my junior year in France.

我三年级是在法国念的。

牛津词典

office juniors

办公室的一般职员

牛津词典

She has coached many of our leading juniors.

她训练过我们许多名列前茅的青少年运动员。

牛津词典

I leave junior with Mom when I'm at work.

我工作时就把儿子留给母亲照看。

牛津词典

She's four years his junior.

她比他小四岁。

牛津词典

She's his junior by four years.

她比他小四岁。

牛津词典

Junior and middle-ranking civil servants have pledged to join the indefinite strike.

基层和中层公务员已承诺要加入到无限期罢工中来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a junior minister attached to the prime minister's office.

在总理公署任职的助理部长

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She now lives with actor Denis Lawson, 10 years her junior.

她现在与比她小10岁的演员丹尼斯·劳森同居。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His son, Arthur Ochs Junior, is expected to succeed him as publisher.

他的儿子，小阿瑟·奥克斯，有望子承父业继续从事出版。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Their youngest daughter Amy's a junior at the University of Evansville in Indiana...

他们的小女儿埃米是印第安纳州埃文斯维尔大学三年级的学生。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It was the summer before his junior year in high school.

那是他升入高三前的那个夏天。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He's a junior level executive at an advertising agency.

他只是一家广告公司的初级主管.

电影对白

The best ages to learn spelling techniques include the upper grade school students and junior students.

小学高段和初中阶段是培养学生拼读能力的最佳时期.

期刊摘选

This paper examines the feature of the junior middle school students'solitude and its relation adjustment.

本研究的目的是揭示初中生独处的特征及其与适应的关系.

期刊摘选

They formed Junior Achievement Worldwide.

成立了青年成功环球.

期刊摘选

As a junior, he shouldn't speak so disrespectfully.

作为晚辈, 他出言如此不恭真是不应该.

期刊摘选

Mary, a junior, will graduate next year.

玛丽, 一名三年级的中学生, 明年将毕业.

《简明英汉词典》

Secondary school means junior school and high school.

中学是指初中和高中.

《简明英汉词典》

We could give the job to somebody junior.

我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人.

《简明英汉词典》