首页英语词典junkjunk的意思

junk

英 [dʒʌŋk] 美[dʒʌŋk]

英英释义同义词辨析考试真题实用场景例句

近义词ship rubbish trash scrap debris

n. 垃圾，废物；舢板
n. (Junk)人名；(德、捷)容克

CET6TEM4IELTS考研中低频词常用词汇

词态变化

复数: junks;第三人称单数: junks;过去式: junked;过去分词: junked;现在分词: junking;

中文词源

junk 垃圾

来自中古英语junke,船上的旧缆绳或绳索，可能来自古法语junc,来自拉丁语juncus,芦苇，灯芯草，词源同junket.后引申词义船上的垃圾，废弃物。

junk 中国式帆船

来自葡萄牙语junco,来自马来语jong,船，大船，最终来自汉语chuan,船。

英英释意

1. the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

2. any of various Chinese boats with a high poop and lugsails

英文词源

junk (n.1): "worthless stuff," mid-14c., junke "old cable or rope" (nautical), of uncertain origin, perhaps from Old French junc "rush, reed," also used figuratively as a type of something of little value, from Latin iuncus "rush, reed" (but OED finds "no evidence of connexion"). Nautical use extended to "old refuse from boats and ships" (1842), then to "old or discarded articles of any kind" (1884). Junk food is from 1971; junk art is from 1966; junk mail first attested 1954.
junk (n.2): "Chinese sailing ship," 1610s, from Portuguese junco, from Malay jong "ship, large boat" (13c.), probably from Javanese djong.
junk (v.): 1803, "to cut off in lumps," from junk (n.1). The meaning "to throw away as trash, to scrap" is from 1908. Related: Junked; junking.
New settlers (who should always be here as early in the spring as possible) begin to cut down the wood where they intend to erect their first house. As the trees are cut the branches are to be lopped off, and the trunks cut into lengths of 12 or 14 feet. This operation they call junking them; if they are not junked before fire is applied, they are much worse to junk afterwards. [letter dated Charlotte Town, Nov. 29, 1820, in "A Series of Letters Descriptive of Prince Edward Island," 1822]

同义词辨析

waste, garbage, rubbish, litter, debris, junk

这些名词均含"废物，垃圾"之意。

waste：普通用词，概念广泛，指任何被丢弃的东西。

garbage：主要指有机废料，包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。

rubbish：普通用词，指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西，尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。

litter：是四下乱丢物品的总称，尤指散落于地，有碍观瞻的废物。

debris：着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片，也指零散的普通废品。

junk：指回收的旧汽车或大型机器，也指毫无实用价值，或破烂物体，但不指垃圾。

考试真题

Why do so many Americans eat tons of processed food, the stuff that is correctly called junk ( ' , 垃圾 ) and should really carry warning labels? It's not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by.

Isn't this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking? And isn't this the generation who say they're concerned about their health and the well-being of the planet? If these are truly the values of many young people, then their behavior doesn't match their beliefs.

The research references studies of people's behavior with food and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions, and then lists five regulations that the researchers think might be promising if applied to junk foods.

Similarly, the researchers say, being presented with junk food stimulates our desire to eat it

One could remove junk food to the back of the store and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines.

The other measures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting special price deals for junk foods, and placing warning labels on the products

What does the author say about junk food?

What is the general guideline the Rand researchers suggest about junk food control

The savings and loan scandal, the stock market and junk bond swindles, and, of course, Watergate, have undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of political and economic leaders and society as a whole.

Isn't this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking?

Today, I’d like to talk about what happens when celebrity role models get behind healthyhabits, but at the same time promote junk food.

To increase the volume and the speed with which we move natural resources through the consumer economy to the junk pile or the waste heap.

I don't know about yours, but mine are all about junk food.

The greatest concern the authors raise is space debris一pieces of "junk" that orbit the earth, with the potential to cause serious damage if they collide with operational units, including the ISS.

When we were children, we barely had any junk food available and we turned out just fine.

They know that customers who buy the food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip.

实用场景例句

I've cleared out all that old junk in the attic.: 我把阁楼里所有的废旧杂物都清除干净了。

This china came from a junk shop .: 这件瓷器是从旧货店里买来的。

There's nothing but junk on the TV.: 电视上全是些无聊的东西。

Rose finds her furniture in junk shops...: 罗丝从旧货店买来了家具。

What are you going to do with all that junk, Larry?: 这一大堆破烂儿你打算怎么处理，拉里？

Consumers will not have to junk their old cassettes to use the new format...: 消费者将不必丢弃他们的旧盒带而采用新的制式。

The Socialists junked dogma when they came to office in 1982.: 社会党人1982年上台执政后，就把其政治信条弃之不顾。

If you don't receive the email shortly, check your junk mail folder.: 如果你不能很快收到, 请检查你的垃圾邮件夹.

The scientists say images in computer games also expose children junk food.: 科学家表示,电脑游戏影像也引诱孩子们选购垃圾食品中.

Don't you know you're letting all the junk flood in?: 难道你不知道你正在让所有的破烂涌进来吗 ?

When you cut away all the junk, every siuation is a choice.: 每件事物剔除一切枝节后剩下的都是一种选择.

I don't blame you. It's a piece of junk.: 我不怪你, 它是一堆垃圾.

Soon the bag was full and he found the knife among the junk at last.: 不久袋子就装满了,他最后才从垃圾中找到刀子.

This china came from a junk shop.: 这件瓷器是从旧货店里买来的.

It can be extremely difficult to wean children off junk food.: 让儿童改掉吃零食的习惯有时十分困难.

The junk hogs are taking over this neighborhood.: 这一带瘾君子活动频繁.

They cleared out the junk room to make a tiny beds.: 他们将废品间清理用作小卧室.

And once you find that you are in a junk relationship, sell immediately.: 一旦你发现你处在不良的关系, 立即卖了掉它.

This junk store serves the people By supplying and regulating their needs and demands.: 本调剂商店互通有无,调剂余缺,为民服务.

No, too close to junk food.: 不想吃.它们和那些没营养的食品没什么两样.

I will dispose of all the junk I have accumulated over the years.: 我将把这几年积攒的破烂处理掉.

Please take this junk and put it in the trash can.: 请把这些渣滓算帐掉,并把它们扔到渣滓桶里.

Limit junk food & alcohol consumption to once or twice a week.: 把垃圾食品和酒精的摄入限制在每周一到两次之内.

Jill: Are you still receiving all that junk mail in your mailbox?: 吉尔: 你是不是还经常在邮箱里收到垃圾邮件.

I bought this old table in a junk shop.: 我在旧货店里买了这张旧桌子.

I'm fed up with that piece of junk.: 那一大块肉把我撑得饱饱的.

We're going to junk these computers, they are obsolete.: 我们准备换掉这些计算机, 因为都过时了.

She tried to fob all her junk off onto me.: 她设法向我骗售她的所有旧货.

I've cleared out all that old junk in the attic.: 我把阁楼里所有的废旧杂物都清除干净了。

junk

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