首页英语词典justicejustice的意思

justice

英 ['dʒʌstɪs] 美['dʒʌstɪs]

英英释义同义词辨析词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

近义词play evenness fair impartiality equity fairness objectivity

反义词

n. 司法，法律制裁；正义；法官，审判员
n. (Justice)人名；(英)贾斯蒂斯，贾斯蒂丝(女名)

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中高频词核心词汇

词态变化

复数: justices;

助记提示

1、just- + -ice.

中文词源

justice 公平，正义

来自just,公平的，公正的，-ice,名词后缀。

英英释意

1. the quality of being just or fair

2. the administration of law; the act of determining rights and assigning rewards or punishments;: "justice deferred is justice denied"

3. a public official authorized to decide questions bought before a court of justice

英文词源

justice (n.): mid-12c., "the exercise of authority in vindication of right by assigning reward or punishment;" also "quality of being fair and just," from Old French justice "justice, legal rights, jurisdiction" (11c.), from Latin iustitia "righteousness, equity," from iustus "upright, just" (see just (adj.)). The Old French word had widespread senses, including "uprightness, equity, vindication of right, court of justice, judge." The word began to be used in English c. 1200 as a title for a judicial officer. Meaning "right order, equity" is late 14c. Justice of the peace first attested early 14c. In the Mercian hymns, Latin iustitia is glossed by Old English rehtwisnisse. To do justice to (someone or something) "render fully and fairly showing due appreciation" is from 1670s.

同义词辨析

integrity, honesty, justice

这些名词均有"诚实，正直"之意。

integrity：指品格纯正，有高度是非感，正直诚实，受人敬佩。

honesty：普通用词，侧重为人忠厚，老实，正直，不欺骗，不说谎。

justice：侧重办事或处事公正、公道不偏心。

考试真题

To appeal for changes in America's criminal justice system.

Rather, it is to recognize that in America's vast criminal justice system, second chances are crucial.

It's not just about education, but about poverty and justice.

In contrast, the criminal justice system accounted for nearly one out of every five visual backgrounds.

The Paris agreement has been widely hailed as a positive step forward in addressing climate change for all, although the details on addressing climate justice can be best described as sketchy.

Self-made billionaires in Beijing, tech innovators in Silicon Valley, pioneering justices in Ghana—in these and countless other areas, women are leaving their mark.

It's particularly striking centuries later when these issues are still prominent in public discussions about social justice and women's rights.

So, while there may be insights to be gained from matching behavior to brain activity, those insights will I not necessarily lead to justice in a court of law.

Last April, for example the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for “inventions” that are obvious.

Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.

The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.

The 8-0 objection to President Obama trues on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”.

Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court's liberals,ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.

However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.

Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.

Words degraded to the margin have been justice fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.

Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.

Enough of the implications are discernable, even obvious, so that the justices can and should provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.

California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.

But the justices should not swallow California’s argument whole.

The basic compact underlying representative government, wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court,” assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.

Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.

In October the Department of Justice filed a brief in the Myriad case, arguing that an isolated DNA molecule "is no less a product of nature... than are cotton fibres that have been separated from cotton seeds."

In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.

Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote that the previous decisions were flawed.

Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Courts liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.

Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events.

The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as "a shocking assertion of federal executive power".

The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts.

词组搭配

bring someone to justice

arrest someone for a crime and ensure that they are tried in court

拘捕审判（某人)，依法惩处（某人)，绳之以法

do oneself justice

perform as well as one is able to

竭尽全力，充分发挥自己的能力

do someone/thing justice

do, treat, or represent with due fairness or appreciation

公平处理；公平对待；充分表现，充分展示

the brief menu does not &B{do justice to} the food.
这份简短的菜单没有充分说明食物的特色。

in justice to

out of fairness to

对…作出应有的评价，公正地对待，为对…公平起见

I say this in justice to both of you.
为了对你们两人公平起见，我说了这些话。

Mr (或 Mrs) Justice

(Brit.)a form of address or reference to a judge of the supreme court (e.g. a High Court judge)

(英)［用于称呼或指代最高法院的法官（如高级法院法官）］

rough justice

do justice to

To treat adequately, fairly, or with full appreciation

适当地、公平地对待，充分地评判

The subject is so complex that I cannot do justice to it in a brief survey.
这个主题太复杂，我无法只通过简略的研究就对它做出公正的评价

实用场景例句

laws based on the principles of justice: 以公正为原则的法律

They are demanding equal rights and justice.: 他们要求平等的权利和公正的待遇。

Who can deny the justice of their cause?: 谁能否认他们的追求是合理的呢？

(British English)They were accused of attempting to pervert the course of justice .: 他们因企图妨碍司法公正而被控。

(North Amercian English)They were accused of attempting to obstruct justice .: 他们被控企图妨碍司法公正。

the criminal justice system: 刑法体系

The European Court of Justice: 欧洲法庭

Mr Justice Davies: 高等法院法官戴维斯先生

That photo doesn't do you justice.: 那张照片不如你本人好看。

You cannot do justice to such a complex situation in just a few pages.: 你不可能仅仅几页就将这么复杂的形势恰如其分地描述出来。

She didn't do herself justice in the exam.: 她在考试中没有充分发挥出自己的水平。

He has a good overall sense of justice and fairness...: 他极富正义感和公平意识。

He only wants freedom, justice and equality...: 他只要自由、公正和平等。

We are a minority and must win people round to the justice of our cause.: 我们属于少数群体，必须赢得人们对我们的正义事业的支持。

Many in Toronto's black community feel that the justice system does not treat them fairly...: 多伦多的黑人群体中有很多人觉得司法制度对待他们有失公正。

A lawyer is part of the machinery of justice.: 律师是司法体系的一部分。

Thomas will be sworn in today as a justice on the Supreme Court.: 托马斯今天将宣誓就任最高法院法官。

A preliminary hearing was due to start today before Mr Justice Hutchison, but was adjourned.: 今天法官哈奇森先生本来要主持一项预审，但暂时休庭了。

They demanded that those responsible be brought to justice...: 他们要求将责任人缉拿归案。

She'd need proof to bring Jason to justice.: 她需要有证据才能将贾森绳之以法。

The photograph I had seen didn't do her justice...: 我看到的那张照片把她拍得走样了。

Most TV sets don't have the sound quality to do justice to the music.: 大多数电视机的音质不好，无法播出原来的音乐效果。

No one article can ever do justice to the topic of fraud...: 没有哪一篇文章能把欺诈这一话题讲得恰到好处。

It is impossible here to do justice to the complex history of the Legion.: 在这里不可能完整地论述古罗马军团复杂的历史。

I don't think he could do himself justice playing for England...: 我认为他为英格兰队效力时不可能充分发挥自己的水平。

I don't think I can win, but I want to do myself justice.: 我认为我不会获胜，但我会尽自己最大的努力。

Trial by television makes for very rough justice indeed.: 电视庭审实际上会令审判不公。

It would have been rough justice had he been deprived of this important third European win.: 要是他被剥夺了这一意义重大的第三个欧洲冠军头衔，那对他简直是太不公平了。