kick

英 [kɪk] 美[kɪk]
  • vt. 踢;反冲,朝后座
  • n. 踢;反冲,后座力
  • vi. 踢;反冲
  • n. (Kick)人名;(德)基克

核心词汇中高频词CET6考研TEM4CET4

词态变化


复数: kicks;第三人称单数: kicks;过去式: kicked;过去分词: kicked;现在分词: kicking;

中文词源


kick 踢

词源不详,可能来自拟声词,踢东西的声音。

英英释意


1. the act of delivering a blow with the foot;
"he gave the ball a powerful kick"
"the team's kicking was excellent"
2. the swift release of a store of affective force;
"they got a great bang out of it"
"what a boot!"
"he got a quick rush from injecting heroin"
"he does it for kicks"
3. the backward jerk of a gun when it is fired
4. informal terms for objecting;
"I have a gripe about the service here"
5. the sudden stimulation provided by strong drink (or certain drugs);
"a sidecar is a smooth drink but it has a powerful kick"
6. a rhythmic thrusting movement of the legs as in swimming or calisthenics;
"the kick must be synchronized with the arm movements"
"the swimmer's kicking left a wake behind him"

英文词源


kick
kick: [14] Kick is one of the mystery words of English. It first appears towards the end of the 14th century, but no one knows where it came from, and it has no relatives in the other Indo- European languages. It may have been a Scandinavian borrowing.
kick (v.)
late 14c., "to strike out with the foot" (earliest in biblical phrase now usually rendered as kick against the pricks), of uncertain origin, perhaps from Old Norse kikna "bend backwards, sink at the knees." "The doubts OED has about the Scandinavian origin of kick are probably unfounded" [Liberman]. Related: Kicked; kicking.

Figurative sense of "complain, protest, rebel against" (late 14c.) probably is from the Bible verse. Slang sense of "die" is attested from 1725 (kick the wind was slang for "be hanged," 1590s; see also bucket). Meaning "to end one's drug habit" is from 1936. Kick in "contribute" is from 1908; kick out "expel" is from 1690s. To kick oneself in self-reproach is from 1891. The children's game of kick the can is attested from 1891.
kick (n.)
1520s, from kick (v.). Meaning "recoil (of a gun) when fired" is from 1826. Meaning "surge or fit of pleasure" (often as kicks) is from 1941; originally literally, "stimulation from liquor or drugs" (1844). The kick "the fashion" is c. 1700.

考试真题


If you think so, you're not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

France isn't the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with solar panels.

2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

There's a stimulative effect that kicks in when women have greater access to jobs and the economic lives of our countries: Greater political stability.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

From self-service checkout lines at supermarket to industrial robots armed with saws and taught to carve up animal bodies in slaughter-houses, these ever-more-intelligent machines are now not just assisting workers but actually kicking them out of their jobs.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Back at the camp, you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

On the third Monday of April, the holiday sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds.

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane.

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.

2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back.

2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

词组搭配


kick around 【非正式用语】

To treat badly; abuse.

虐待,欺凌

To move from place to place

到处游荡

“spent the next three years in Italy, kicking around the country on a motor scooter”(&b{Charles E. Claffey})

“后来三年在意大利开着小轮摩托车到处游荡”(&b{查尔斯E.克拉弗})

To give consideration or thought to (an idea).

考虑:对(一个想法)给予考虑

kick back

To recoil unexpectedly and violently.

突然而猛烈地弹回

&I{Slang} To return (stolen items).

&I{【俚语】} 退还(赃物)

&I{Slang} To pay a kickback.

&I{【俚语】} 付给回扣

kick in

&I{Informal} To contribute (one's share)

【非正式用语】 缴付(自己应付的一部分)

kicked in a few dollars for the office party.

捐一些钱给公司的聚会

&I{Slang} To die.

&I{【俚语】} 死去

kick off

&I{Sports} To begin or resume play with a kickoff.

&I{【体育运动】} 开球:开始球赛或中线开球

&I{Informal} To begin; start

【非正式用语】 开始

kicked off the promotional tour with a press conference for the author.

以记者招待会揭开了这位作家的书籍促销活动的序幕

&I{Slang} To die.

&I{【俚语】} 死去

kick out &I{【俚语】}

To throw out; dismiss.

开除,撵走

kick over

To begin to fire

开始启动

The engine finally kicked over.

引擎终于启动了

kick up 【非正式用语】

To increase in amount or force; intensify

增强,加强:在数量或力量上增加;加强

A sandstorm kicked up while we drove through the desert.

我们在沙漠里行驶时,沙暴加强了

To stir up (trouble)

引起(麻烦)

kicked up a row.

起哄

To show signs of disorder

出毛病

His ulcer has kicked up again.

他的溃疡又发病了

kick against the pricks

见 prick

kick some ass (或 butt)

(N. Amer. vulgar slang)act in a forceful or aggressive manner

(北美,粗俚)有力地干;粗暴地干

kick someone's ass (或 butt)

(N. Amer. vulgar slang)beat, dominate, or defeat someone

(北美,粗俚)责打,支配,打败

a kick at the can (或 cat)

(Canadian informal)an opportunity to achieve something

(加,非正式)成功的机会

kick the bucket

(informal)die

(非正式)死

kick one's heels
a kick in the pants (或 up the backside)

(informal)an unwelcome surprise that prompts or forces fresh effort

(非正式)挫折,激励

the competition will be healthy, but we needed a kick in the pants.

竞赛是有益的,但我们需要一点激励。

实用场景例句


She was punched and kicked by her attackers.
她遭到袭击者的拳打脚踢。

牛津词典

The boys were kicking a ball around in the yard.
男孩们在院子里踢球。

牛津词典

Vandals had kicked the door down.
破坏公物者把门踹倒了。

牛津词典

Stop kicking─it hurts!
别踢了——好痛哟!

牛津词典

The dancers kicked their legs in the air.
舞蹈员做了空中踢腿的动作。

牛津词典

The child was dragged away, kicking and screaming .
这孩子又踢又叫地被拖走了。

牛津词典

He'll kick himself when he finds out he could have had the job.
一旦发现他本可以得到这个工作,他会感到懊恼的。

牛津词典

to kick a penalty/goal
点球得分;射门得分

牛津词典

We were kicking our heels, waiting for some customers.
我们百无聊赖地等待顾客光临。

牛津词典

There's a pen kicking around on my desk somewhere.
我书桌上什么地方有支钢笔老放着。

牛津词典

They spent the summer kicking around Europe.
他们在欧洲各地晃悠了一夏天。

牛津词典

Young people often kick against the rules.
年轻人常常违反规定。

牛津词典

Kick back and enjoy the summer.
轻松愉快地享受这夏日的时光吧。

牛津词典

He kicked the door hard...
他使劲儿踢门。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He threw me to the ground and started to kick...
他把我摔倒在地开始踢我。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I went to kick the ball and I completely missed it...
我去踢球却踢了个空。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He kicked the ball away...
他把球踢开了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They were dragged away struggling and kicking...
他们被拖走时挣扎着又踢又蹬。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

First he kicked the left leg, then he kicked the right...
他先踢左腿,然后踢右腿。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was kicking his legs like a Can Can dancer...
他像跳康康舞一样踢着腿。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She begins dancing, kicking her legs high in the air.
她开始跳舞,做了空中高踢腿动作。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She's kicked her drug habit and learned that her life has value...
她已经戒了毒,并且认识到了生命可贵。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I've kicked cigarettes, heroin, and booze.
我已经戒了烟,不再吸食海洛因和酗酒了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I got a kick out of seeing my name in print.
当看到我的名字印成铅字时,我感到无比兴奋。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

In the end I just couldn't kick Jimmy when he was down.
最后我就是无法做到在吉米倒霉时落井下石。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They made a few small bets for kicks.
他们觉得好玩便小赌了几把。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He had to be dragged kicking and screaming into action.
他要被强拉硬拽才肯行动起来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We've been struggling for years and it's a real kick in the teeth to see a new band make it ahead of us.
我们奋斗了多年,看到一支新的乐队反而超越了我们,真让人大失所望。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I was still kicking myself for not paying attention...
我仍在怪自己没有注意。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I immediately regretted having said this— I could have kicked myself.
我一说完这话就后悔了——我都想抽自己。

柯林斯高阶英语词典