kidney
英 ['kɪdnɪ]
美['kɪdni]
- n. [解剖] 肾脏；腰子；个性
- n. (Kidney)人名；(英)基德尼
词态变化
复数: kidneys;
中文词源
kidney 肾
词源不确定，可能来自古英语cwith,子宫，腹部，词源同bowel,ey,蛋，卵，词源同egg.因肾形如蛋而得名。
英英释意
- 1. either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine; urine passes out of the kidney through ureters to the bladder
英文词源
- kidney
- kidney: [14] The origins of kidney are a matter of guesswork rather than certain knowledge. Probably the most widely accepted theory is that the -ey element represents ey, the Middle English word for ‘egg’, in allusion to the shape of the kidneys. The first syllable is more problematical, but one possible source is Old English cwith ‘womb’ or the related Old Norse kvithr ‘belly, womb’, in which case kidney would mean etymologically ‘belly-egg’.
=> egg - kidney (n.)
- early 14c., of unknown origin, originally kidenere, perhaps a compound of Old English cwið "womb" (see bowel) + ey "egg" (see egg (n.)) in reference to the shape of the organ. Figurative sense of "temperament" is from 1550s. Kidney bean is from 1540s, so called for its shape.
考试真题
- These traditional dishes include fish and chips, steak and kidney pie and large pieces of roasted meats.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- In adults, excessive use of some pain-killing drugs may cause severe kidney damage.
2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
- There have been some indications that extra protein makes the kidneys work harder, which could be problematic for individuals with a history of kidney disease and for them, the supplements may increase the risk of kidney stones, the says.
2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
- This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney failures and death.
2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
实用场景例句
- a kidney infection
- 肾感染
牛津词典
- steak and kidney pie
- 牛肉腰花馅饼
牛津词典
- ...lambs' kidneys.
- 羊腰子
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...steak and kidney pie.
- 牛排和腰花馅饼
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Conclusions: Early diagnosis and reasonable treatment is the key to avoid the loss of kidney.
- 结论: 早期正确的诊断和治疗是避免肾切除的关键.
期刊摘选
- We had to rush him to the hospital because of kidney failure.
- 由于他有肾衰竭,我们必须火速送他去医院.
期刊摘选
- Objective To explore the specific pathogenic role of glycation products in normal kidney.
- 目的为探讨糖基化产物对正常肾脏的特异性损害作用.
期刊摘选
- People at the early stages of kidney disease usually do not feel sick at all.
- 在肾脏疾病早期人们通常根本觉察不到不舒服.
期刊摘选
- According to doctor, his kidney will take about two weeks to fully restore its functionality.
- 根据医生的说法, 张牧师的肾脏需要大概两个星期才能完全恢复功能.
期刊摘选
- Conclusions: Wrapping the kidney with a Vicryl mesh is feasible for repair of lacerated kidneys.
- 结论: 可吸收聚羟基乳酸网包裹肾脏是修复多发深层肾裂伤的有效方法.
期刊摘选
- Objective To investigate expression of Nitric Oxide Synthase ( NOS ) in rat kidney with acute ischemia.
- 目的探讨一氧化氮合酶 ( NOS ) 在大鼠急性肾缺血后的表达及意义.
期刊摘选
- Result The voice of various embryo kidney abnormal is like a diagram characteristic a dissimilarity.
- 结果:各种胎儿肾畸形的声像图特征不同.
期刊摘选
- Plasma renin activity is a powerful risk factor for vascular and kidney dysfunction.
- 血浆肾素活性是血管和肾脏功能不全的一个强烈危险因素.
期刊摘选
- Conclusions Tertiary hyperparathyroidism may have already developed before kidney transplantation.
- 结论三发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症可能在肾移植前已经存在.
期刊摘选
- The kidney stones were removed ultrasonically.
- 肾结石用超声波去除了.
期刊摘选
- The new kidney, planted in the abdomen, will help her get back on even terms.
- 移植到她体内的新肾将帮助她恢复到平衡状态.
期刊摘选
- He had a kidney transplant.
- 他的一个肾是移植的.
期刊摘选
- Kidney beans help heal and maintain kidney and , yes, they look exactly like the human kidneys.
- 菜豆能治肾并帮助维持肾功能, 而且它们看起来确实很像人的肾.
期刊摘选
- Diabetics are more vulnerable to heart disease, kidney failure and limb amputation among other complications.
- 糖尿病患者易患心脏病 、 肾功能衰竭和因其他并发症引起的截肢.
期刊摘选
- The evaluation of DSA in interventional therapy for some kidney diseases was studied.
- 探讨数字减影血管造影(DSA)在部分肾脏疾病介入治疗的价值.
期刊摘选
- Several of the patients had received kidney transplant.
- 病人中有几位已接受了肾移植手术.
《简明英汉词典》
- impairment of the functions of the kidney
- 肾功能障碍
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- steak and kidney pie
- 牛肉腰花馅饼
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- He was being treated for kidney failure.
- 他因肾衰竭正在接受治疗。
柯林斯例句
- Liver and kidney are particularly rich in vitamin A.
- 肝脏和肾脏富含维生素A。
柯林斯例句
- He had kidney stones.
- 他有肾结石。
柯林斯例句
- He had kidney cancer, with secondary tumours in the brain and lungs.
- 他患有肾癌，还有脑部和肺部的继发性肿瘤。
柯林斯例句
- It was feared his body was rejecting a kidney he received in a transplant four years ago.
- 令人担心的是，他的身体可能对4年前移植的肾产生了排斥反应。
柯林斯例句