kin
英 [kɪn]
美[kɪn]
- n. 亲戚；家族；同族
- adj. 同类的；有亲属关系的；性质类似的
- n. (Kin)人名；(缅)庆；(朝)紧；(匈、柬、塞)金；(中)金(普通话·威妥玛)
助记提示
1. *gen-, *gon-, *gn- "produce, born" => eg: generate, genital, nature, gonorrhoea.
2. gen- => kin "family".
3. kin + -red "condition, rule" (同后缀的其他词：hatred) => kindred.
4. With intrusive -d- probably for phonetic reasons (cf. thunder) but perhaps encouraged by kind.
5. 同源词：kind, 还有许多其它的词。
2. gen- => kin "family".
3. kin + -red "condition, rule" (同后缀的其他词：hatred) => kindred.
4. With intrusive -d- probably for phonetic reasons (cf. thunder) but perhaps encouraged by kind.
5. 同源词：kind, 还有许多其它的词。
中文词源
kin 亲属，亲戚
来自古英语cynn,家族，民族，种族，来自Proto-Germanic*kunjam,家族，来自PIE*gene,生育，出生，词源同gene,generate.引申词义亲属，亲戚。
英英释意
- 1. a person having kinship with another or others;
- "he's kin"
- "he's family"
- 2. group of people related by blood or marriage
英文词源
- kin
- kin: [OE] Kin is the central English member of the Germanic branch of a vast family of words that trace their ancestry back to the prehistoric Indo- European base *gen-, *gon-, *gn-, denoting ‘produce’ (the Latin branch has given English gender, general, generate, genital, nature, etc, the Greek branch gene, genetic, gonorrhoea, etc).
Amongst the Germanic descendants of this base was *kun-, from which was derived the noun *kunjam, source of Swedish kön ‘sex’ and English kin ‘family’. Kindred [12] was formed from kin in early Middle English by adding the suffix -red ‘condition’ (as in hatred). Also closely related are kind and king.
=> gender, gene, general, generate, genital, kind, kindred, king, nature - kin (n.)
- c. 1200, from Old English cynn "family; race; kind, sort, rank; nature; gender, sex," from Proto-Germanic *kunjam "family" (cognates: Old Frisian kenn, Old Saxon kunni, Old Norse kyn, Old High German chunni "kin, race;" Danish and Swedish kön, Middle Dutch, Dutch kunne "sex, gender;" Gothic kuni "family, race," Old Norse kundr "son," German Kind "child"), from PIE *gene- "to produce" (see genus).
实用场景例句
- She has gone to live with her husband's kin.
- 她住到丈夫的亲戚家里去了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He comes of good kin.
- 他出身好.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- What kin is he to you?
- 他和你是什么关系?
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- The settlors or next of kin of the settlors are usually directors of the trustee company.
- 财产托管人或财产托管人的近亲通常担任受托管理公司的董事.
期刊摘选
- He is the next of my kin.
- 他是我最近的亲戚.
辞典例句
- Your cousin is also kin to me.
- 你的堂兄也是我的亲戚.
辞典例句
- A mercenary gets involved in a mission that threatens the lives of his kin.
- 一位雇佣兵被卷入一次威胁到与他亲近的人的性命的任务.
期刊摘选
- All John's kith and kin came to his wedding.
- 约翰所有的亲戚朋友都来参加他的婚礼.
期刊摘选
- Better be blamed by our kith and kin, than be kissed by the enemy.
- 宁可让亲人责备, 切勿让敌人亲吻.
《简明英汉词典》
- Children being shaped by peers and gangs, instead of by parents and grandparents and kin.
- 孩子的成长定型受到周围其他同龄夥伴而不是父母、祖父母以及亲属的影响.
期刊摘选
- You point a gun at me? Your own kin? Your dear papa?
- 竟然拿枪指著我? 你的血亲? 而且还是你亲爱的爸爸?
期刊摘选
- Timid and shy and scared am I , Of things beyond my kin.
- 胆怯,羞涩又害怕, 面对亲人以外的事情.
期刊摘选
- EHS Policy: cost , ensure environment, protect kin color compliance with regulations, security.
- EHS方针: 节能减排, 保障绿色,遵守法规, 保障安全.
期刊摘选
- All our kin came to the family reunion.
- 我们的亲属全都参加了这次家庭团聚会.
辞典例句
- She has gone to live with her husband's kin.
- 她住到丈夫的亲戚家里去了。
辞典例句
- I'm her next of kin.
- 我是她的最近亲。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- We have notified the next of kin.
- 我们已经通知了最近的亲属。
柯林斯例句