landscape
英 ['læn(d)skeɪp]
美['lænd'skep]
- n. 风景；风景画；景色；山水画；乡村风景画；地形
- vt. 对…做景观美化，给…做园林美化；从事庭园设计
- vi. 美化（环境等），使景色宜人；从事景观美化工作，做庭园设计师
词态变化
复数: landscapes;第三人称单数: landscapes;过去式: landscaped;过去分词: landscaped;现在分词: landscaping;
助记提示
1. scape 的同源词：scepter, shaft.
2. scepter: from Old French sceptre, from Latin sceptrum, from Greek skeptron "staff," from root of skeptesthai "to prop oneself." Cognate with Old English sceaft (see shaft).
2. scepter: from Old French sceptre, from Latin sceptrum, from Greek skeptron "staff," from root of skeptesthai "to prop oneself." Cognate with Old English sceaft (see shaft).
中文词源
landscape 陆地风景，乡村风景
land,陆地，-scape,形状，状况，词源同shape.原用于绘画术语指自然风景画，后来由该词衍生后缀-scape,表示风景。
英英释意
- 1. an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view
- 2. painting depicting an expanse of natural scenery
- 3. a genre of art dealing with the depiction of natural scenery
- 4. an extensive mental viewpoint;
- "the political landscape looks bleak without a change of administration"
- "we changed the landscape for solving the proble of payroll inequity"
英文词源
- landscape (n.)
- c. 1600, "painting representing natural scenery," from Dutch landschap, from Middle Dutch landscap "region," from land "land" (see land) + -scap "-ship, condition" (see -ship). Originally introduced as a painters' term. Old English had cognate landscipe, and compare similarly formed Old High German lantscaf, German Landschaft, Old Norse landskapr. Meaning "tract of land with its distinguishing characteristics" is from 1886.
- landscape (v.)
- "to lay out lawns, gardens, etc., plant trees for the sake of beautification," by 1916, from landscape (n). Related: Landscaped; landscaping.
同义词辨析
scene, view, sight, scenery, landscape
这些名词均含"景色，风景"之意。
scene： 指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。
view： 普通和词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。
sight： 侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。
scenery： 指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。
landscape： 多指在内陆的自然风光。
考试真题
- Before we collectively tear our hair out—how are we supposed to find our way in a landscape this confusing? —here is a thought from Dr.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- The lake's landscape is bizarre and deadly—and made even more so by the fact that it's the place where nearly 75 percent of the world's flamingos are born.
2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
- Twenty years ago, the Urban Land Institute defined the two types of cities that dominated the US landscape: smaller cities that operated around standard 9-5 business hours and large metropolitan areas that ran all 24 hours of the day.
2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
- The boy began a landscape 风景 painting.
2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape.
出自-2014年考研阅读原文
- Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes.
出自-2014年考研阅读原文
- Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.
出自-2014年考研阅读原文
- Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites.
出自-2014年考研阅读原文
- There is no doubt of the alternative–the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland.
出自-2016年考研阅读原文
- Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing.
2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Biologists estimate that as many as 2 million lesser prairie chickens一-a kind of bird living on stretching grasslands - once lent red to the often grey landscape of the mid-western and southwestern United States.
2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- British Land Art as shown in this well selected, but relatively modestly scaled exhibition wasn't about imposing on the landscape, more a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art created passing through.
2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Comprising artists Mark Boyle and Joan hills and their children, they recreated random sections of the British landscape on gallery walls.
2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Derek Jarman's yellow-tinted film Towards Avebury, a collection of long, mostly still shots of the wiltshire landscape, evokes a tradition of English landscape painting stretching from Samuel Palmer to Paul Nash.
2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- finally, assuming you're lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the mark we leave on the landscape.
2019年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- Rather than portraying landscape, land artists used the physical substance of the land itself as their medium.
2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- The BIO recently held a convention which included sessions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents.
2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- The landscape is rendered less easily burnable.
2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Their Olaf Street Study, a square of brick-strewn waste ground, is one of the few works here to embrace the commonplaceness that characterises most of our experience of the landscape most of the time.
2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
实用场景例句
- the bleak/rugged/dramatic, etc. landscape of the area
- 那个地区荒芜的景观、崎岖的地貌、引人入胜的风光等
牛津词典
- the woods and fields that are typical features of the English landscape
- 具有典型英国风景特征的森林与田野
牛津词典
- an urban/industrial landscape
- 都市 / 工业景观
牛津词典
- (figurative)We can expect changes in the political landscape .
- 我们等着看政治舞台上的变化吧。
牛津词典
- an artist famous for his landscapes
- 以风景画闻名的画家
牛津词典
- Select the landscape option when printing the file.
- 打印文件时应选择横向打印格式选项。
牛津词典
- ...Arizona's desert landscape...
- 亚利桑那的沙漠风光
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- We moved to Northamptonshire and a new landscape of hedges and fields.
- 我们迁往北安普敦郡，置身于一派树篱和田野的新景致中。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a change in the political landscape.
- 政治形势的改变
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a landscape of unparalleled ignorance.
- 愚不可及的情况
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The gravel pits have been landscaped and planted to make them attractive to wildfowl...
- 砾石采掘坑已进行了景观美化并种上了草木，希望能吸引野禽的到来。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- They had landscaped their property with trees, shrubs, and lawns.
- 他们用树木、灌木丛和草坪将房产装点了一番。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- That new factory is a blot on the landscape.
- 那新建的工厂破坏了此地的景色
《简明英汉词典》
- The landscape here is beyond compare.
- 风景这边独好.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- After the train pulled out of the station, the woman turned her attention to the landscape speeding by.
- 火车开动以后, 这位妇女的注意力转到窗外不停掠过的景物上.
《简明英汉词典》
- Trace an analogy between pastoral poetry and landscape painting.
- 找出田园诗和风景画之间的相似之处.
《简明英汉词典》
- Lofty derricks dot the landscape in an oil field.
- 高耸的井架点缀着油田的景色.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- This is a poetical picture of the landscape.
- 这是一幅富有诗意的风景画.
《简明英汉词典》
- Hills and woods diversify the landscape.
- 山陵和树木点缀景色.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- The landscape is made up of low, rolling hills.
- 此地的地貌为低矮起伏的丘陵.
《简明英汉词典》
- He orientated himself by finding a familiar landscape.
- 他寻见一处熟悉的景色,从而确定自己所处的方位.
《简明英汉词典》
- The town relies on its specific landscape for developing the tourist industry.
- 这个市镇凭藉独特的风光发展旅游业.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- He attained perfection in landscape painting.
- 他画山水的技巧达到了炉火纯青的地步.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The landscape unfolded before me.
- 风景展现在我的眼前.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- The landscape of the Great Wall is like a dragon.
- 长城的全景像一条龙.
《简明英汉词典》
- an aesthetic appreciation of the landscape
- 用审美的眼光欣赏风景
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》