lax

英 [læks] 美[læks]
  • n. 松元音;泻肚
  • adj. 松的;松懈的;腹泻的
  • n. (Lax)人名;(英、法、德、意、芬、匈、瑞典)拉克斯

TEM8IELTS低频词常用词汇

词态变化


比较级: laxer;最高级: laxest;名词: laxity;

中文词源


lax 泻肚,松弛的,松懈的

来自PIE*sleg,松弛的,放松的,词源同languish,slack.该词原义使肠胃放松,即排便,引申词义松弛的,松懈的等。

英英释意


1. lacking in rigor or strictness;
"such lax and slipshod ways are no longer acceptable"
"lax in attending classes"
"slack in maintaining discipline"
2. pronounced with muscles relatively relaxed (e.g., the vowel sound in `bet')
3. not taut or rigid; not stretched or held tight;
"a lax rope"
4. lacking in strength or firmness or resilience;
"flaccid muscles"
"took his lax hand in hers"
"gave a limp handshake"
"a limp gesture as if waving away all desire to know" G.K.Chesterton
"a slack grip"
5. tolerant or lenient;
"indulgent parents risk spoiling their children"
"procedures are lax and discipline is weak"
"too soft on the children"
6. emptying easily or excessively;
"loose bowels"

英文词源


lax
lax: see lease, relish
lax (adj.)
c. 1400, "loose" (in reference to bowels), from Latin laxus "wide, loose, open," figuratively "loose, free, wide," from PIE root *(s)leg- "to be slack, be languid" (cognates: Greek legein "to leave off, stop," lagos "hare," literally "with drooping ears," lagnos "lustful, lascivious," lagaros "slack, hollow, shrunken;" Latin languere "to be faint, weary," languidis "faint, weak, dull, sluggish, languid"). Of rules, discipline, etc., attested from mid-15c.
lax (n.)
"salmon," from Old English leax (see lox).

实用场景例句


lax security/discipline
不严格的保安措施 / 纪律

牛津词典

a lax attitude to health and safety regulations
对卫生与安全条例的马虎态度

牛津词典

One of the problem areas is lax security for airport personnel...
问题之一是对机场员工的安检措施马虎松懈。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There have been allegations from survivors that safety standards had been lax...
生还者一直指责安全标准执行不严。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Such a lax and haphazard organization was inherently corrupt.
这样一个松散、随意凑合的机构从骨子里就是腐败的.

辞典例句

Day 5: Las Vegas. Evening transfer to airport ( LAX ).
第五天?拉斯维加斯. 傍晚返回洛杉矶.送机场. 返回原居地.

期刊摘选

Lax security allowed the thieves to enter.
松懈的保安措施使小偷有机可乘.

《简明英汉词典》

Financial discipline is lax.
财政纪律松驰.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

In his earlier writings he was indeed lax on this matter.
在他早期著作中,对这方面他的确是不清楚的.

辞典例句

Miss Early's always saying we're too lax in the terms we quote our buyers.
厄尔利小姐说我们报给买方的条件太宽了.

辞典例句

Only the people's oversight can prevent the government from being lax in its duties.
只有人民监督政府,政府才不会懈怠.

期刊摘选

Another would see US fiscal conservatives prevent budgetary loosening, while monetary policy remains lax.
另一种做法是,美国财政保守派阻止预算放松, 但维持宽松的货币政策.

期刊摘选

They seemed to him so lax, so nearly worldly.
他们在他的眼里是那样随随便便, 那样近于世俗.

辞典例句

Critics say trafficking is growing in part because of lax enforcement of existing laws.
批评者说,走私活动之所以有所增加,部分原因在于对现有法律执行不严.

期刊摘选

Father and do not have laugh or laugh and lax cannot take.
严而无笑或笑而不严都是不可取的.

期刊摘选

It blamed the federal government's lax enforcement of its own immigration laws for its fiscal burden.
而市政府指责正是因为联邦政府在移民法律上的松懈,才加大了地方政府的财政负担.

期刊摘选

Day 1: Meet at airport ( LAX ). Transfer to hotel.
第一天? 洛杉矶机场-专人接机-送酒店.

期刊摘选

There are lax controls and criminal gangs are becoming more savvy.
还有缺乏管制导致犯罪团伙更加狡猾.

期刊摘选

Many of the problems are attributed to lax safety procedures and negligence.
人们把这些问题都归咎安全管理方面松散,执法不严上.

期刊摘选

Abusive employers are complicit, and lax Taiwanese labor laws criminalize workers who flee.
施虐的雇主是共犯, 而松弛的台湾劳工法让逃跑的外劳成了罪犯.

期刊摘选

Some are lax, which is a failing related to factionalism.
有的单位领导班子散, 与闹派性有关.

期刊摘选

Perez: You conceive its queer to fornicate with lax women?
基思: 你认为和那些骚娘们儿私通很有趣 吗 ?

期刊摘选

Perhaps the strictest is Oregon, while Montana , Hawaii and California , for example, are rather lax.
最严的恐怕要算俄勒冈州了, 而蒙大拿 、 夏威夷和加州就相当松.

期刊摘选

a lax attitude to health and safety regulations
对卫生与安全条例的马虎态度

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

A jury found the airline guilty of wilful misconduct because its lax security allowed a suitcase bomb on to the plane.
航空公司安保措施漏洞百出,致使一颗放在手提箱里的炸弹被带上了飞机,陪审团因此认定其存在故意不当行为。

柯林斯例句

One of the problem areas is lax security for airport personnel.
问题之一是对机场员工的安检措施马虎松懈。

柯林斯例句

With open frontiers and lax visa controls, criminals could cross into the country without restraint.
由于边境开放和签证管理松懈,罪犯可以毫无限制地进入这个国家。

柯林斯例句

There have been allegations from survivors that safety standards had been lax.
生还者一直指责安全标准执行不严。

柯林斯例句