learning

英 ['lɜːnɪŋ] 美['lɝnɪŋ]
  • n. 学习;学问
  • v. 学习(learn的现在分词)

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低频词基本词汇

英英释意


1. the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge;
"the child's acquisition of language"
2. profound scholarly knowledge

英文词源


learning (n.)
Old English leornung "learning, study," from leornian (see learn). Learning curve attested by 1907.

同义词辨析


knowledge, learning, scholarship

这些名词均有"知识,学问"之意。

knowledge: 强调对全部已知或可知的知识的理解。

learning: 指通过研究、经验或他人传授而得到的知识;也指熟练掌握知识的过程,有时可指全部学识和智慧的总和。

scholarship: 侧重指经过深入学习、研究而获得的渊博的、价值较高的知识。

考试真题


We might look to other countries for models of how high schools can offer better training, as well as the development of a work ethic ( 勤奋工作的美德 ) and the intellectual skills needed for continued learning and development.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

ledge economy where professional roles change rapidly and many college students are preparing for positions that may not even exist yet, the skill set needed is one that prepares them for change and continued learning

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Learning to express ideas well in both writing and speech, knowing how to find information, and knowing how to do research are all solid background skills for a wide variety of roles, and such training is more important than any particular major in a liberal arts college.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Given the rising investment in college education, parental concern is not surprising, but learning where and when to intervene (干预 ) will help students take more ownership of the outcomes of these increasingly costly educations

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Giving little attention to those having difficulty learning.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

New positions are constantly created that require people to keep learning

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Basic skills needed for change and lifelong learning.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

It's a learning experience that attacks you from multiple sensory directions.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

The best comments are then sorted democratically by a voting system, meaning that your social learning experience is shared with the best and brightest thinkers

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

share his learning experience with the best and brightest thinkers

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

experience a great deal of pleasure in learning

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys' learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study's author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

That's exactly what happened to the subjects who were learning the finger maze

出自-2012年12月听力原文

Roberts cleverly pointed out that when you are first learning something, you are better off working alone than practicing with other people

出自-2012年12月听力原文

Learning how different cultures signal respect can help you avoid misunderstandings.

出自-2011年12月听力原文

But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, some day a full transplant may be possible.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

Well, I'm learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

A 2009 University of British Columbia study of women with an eating disorder who were taught to knit found that learning the craft led to significant improvements.

2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Adults tend to talk about learning as if it were medicine: unpleasant, but necessary and good for you.

2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

All girls schools tend to be smaller than coeducational schools, which means teachers would be able to tailor the materials to girl students' personal learning styles and interest.

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

And exercise releases hormones that can improve mood and relieve stress, which can also help learning.

2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

As predicted, the students with a growth mind-set felt that learning was a more important goal than getting good grades.

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

At follow-up meetings, he urged parents to join him in advocating a "whole child" approach to schooling that respects "social-emotional development" and "deep and meaningful learning" over academics alone.

2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

But you can't force the child to think carefully, enjoy books, digest complex information, or develop a taste for learning.

2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Careme was quick at learning in the kitchen.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Digital learning systems now charge students for access codes needed to complete coursework, take quizzes, and turn in homework.

2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

However, project-based learning is not making.

2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

I feel like this is a shift away from a subject matter-based curriculum to a more experiential curriculum or learning.

2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

I see schools taking this idea of projects and looking at: How do they support children in a higher level learning?

2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Ideas about learning by doing have struggled to become mainstream educationally, despite being old concepts from Dewey and Montessori, Plato and Aristotle, and in the American context, Ralph Emerson, on the value of experience and self-reliance.

2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

If your goal is to have standardized approaches to learning, where everybody learns the same thing at the same time in the same way, then learning by doing doesn't really fit that mold anymore.

2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

In addition, parents and teachers can help children by providing explicit instruction regarding the mind as a learning machine.

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

It's a place where you get to make things based on your interest and on what you're learning to do.

2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

It's not the knowledge that is valuable, it's the practice of learning new things and understanding how things work.

2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Learning by doing may not be efficient, but it is effective.

2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Learning from experience is something that takes time and patience.

2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

More recently, however, some companies have been investing money in a more ambitious undertaking: learning how to adjust the fundamental make-up of the food they sell.

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

Most kids grow up learning they cannot draw on the walls.

2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more.

2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

On top of all that, a new study published in the journal Learning and Memory finds you are probably better off sleeping than making last- minute preparations for a test.

2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

Once you get beyond the initial learning curve, knitting and crocheting can lower heart rate and blood pressure.

2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Physical activity can improve blood flow to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are essential to learning.

2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

Previous behavioural studies have shown that learning new information can lead to forgetting.

2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

Project-based learning has grown in popularity with teachers and administrators.

2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Research now shows that regular quizzes, short essays, and other assignments over the course of a term better enhance learning and retention.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

She is not doing this to drive you crazy; rather, she is learning that her desires and yours can differ, and that sometimes those differences are important and sometimes they are not.

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

She loved learning about the success of people she knew when she was just a teenager.

2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

Student teachers score higher on tests than pupils who're learning only for their own sake.

2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

That tends to be one form of project- based learning.

2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

The Maker Movement is rediscovering learning by doing, which is Dewey's phrase from 100 years ago.

2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

The students who held a fixed mind-set, however, were concerned about looking smart with less regard for learning.

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

They were taught that the brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use and that learning prompts the brain to grow new connections.

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

To make that happen, you have to help the child find pleasure in learning — to see school as source of joy.

2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Unfortunately, that comfort can hinder the very learning that can expand your company and your career.

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

We then assessed their beliefs about other aspects of learning and looked to see what happened to their grades.

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

You can't make progress without making mistakes and learning from them.

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

You see, writing by hand forces you to actually engage with what you're learning in a more physical way.

2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

American universities, despite their global reputation for excellence in teaching, have only begun to demonstrate what they can produce in real-world learning.

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

Another study also found eating a high-fat and high-sugar breakfast each day for as little as four days resulted in problems with learning and memory similar to those observed in overweight and obese individuals.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

Arum and Roksa placed the blame for students' lack of learning on a watered-down college curriculum and lowered undergraduate work standards.

2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

At the Exploratorium in San Francisco, we recently studied how learning to ask good questions can affect the quality of people's scientific inquiry.

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

Children grow up learning the skills to succeed in their socioeconomic stratum (阶层) but not necessarily others.

2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

For that, we have a robust informal learning system that gives no grades, takes all comers, and is available even on holidays and weekends.

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

Informal learning environments tolerate failure better than schools.

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

Joseph calls sharing his knowledge network through peer-to-peer learning a core piece of the company's culture.

2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Machine learning is now capable of far, far more complex tasks.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

Many robots are equipped with high-tech sensors and complex learning algorithms to avoid injuring humans as they work side by side.

2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

More recently, as he reported in a 2012 review, lieberman has discovered that this region may be part of a distinct network involved in socially motivated learning and memory.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation b

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

Museums and other institutions of informal learning may be better suited to teach this skill than elementary and secondary schools.

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

Of course, you'll need some time to catch your breath every so often, but the essential massage is keep moving, extending and learning.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

Playing cards was on the agenda, as well as learning to play mahjong.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

Recent research has also shown that indulging in a high-fat and high-sugar diet may have negative effects on your brain, causing learning and memory deficits.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

So it doesn't really seem like learning styles are an inherited trait that we all have.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

Studies have found obesity is associated with impairments in cognitive functioning, as assessed by a range of learning and memory tests, such as the ability to remember a list of words presented some minutes or hours earlier.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

Take plenty of breaks, because they offer a double bonus: the time off gives your mind a chance to do some preliminary consolidation and it also gives a memory boost to the learning.

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

Take, for example, people who are learning to play basketball or the piano.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

The eye tracker gives expert and learning performers a glimpse into what they do without thinking about it.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

The fundamental limitation of machine learning is that it needs to learn from large volumes of past data.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

The researchers excluded 2/3 of the original participants, because they didn't seem to have any clear learning style from the survey at the beginning.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

There is a biological rhythm for learning, though it affects different people in different ways.

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

This type of learning is not confined to museums or institutional settings.

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

Usually they start by giving a survey to figure out what style a student favors, like visual or verbal learning.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

We call these labels learning styles.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

When psychologists and educators test for learning styles, they're trying to figure out whether these are inherent traits that affect how well students learn instead of just a preference.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

When you have done this, try to organize your life so that the time set aside for learning coincides with the time when your memory is at its best.

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

Yet like many college teachers around the U.S., the faculty remain doubtful that their work as educators can be measured by a "learning outcome" such as a graduate's ability to investigate and reason.

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

You can do this by learning a set number of lines of poetry at different times of the day and seeing when most lines stick.

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, " the classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well."

2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

At what age did Emily start learning ballet?

2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 题设

Besides the learning of motor skills, what are the other important objectives of youth sport?

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 题设

But it may well be that the learning you really want lies somewhere else instead.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

But when it comes to embryonic learning (胎教), birds could rule the roost.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Currently, I'm learning your probability course.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Dashan, who has been learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which fit the environment better.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设

Enjoy yourselves while learning about web design and make new friends in the club.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文

He was an international grandmaster, which meant I wound be learning from one of the game's best.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文

Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

I had a learning disability from an early age.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文

Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America?

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

Learning english as a second language can be a painful experience.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Learning to deal with the social world is equally important.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Learning to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.

2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

Lose the interest to continue learning.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

Nearpod can be used to help vocabulary learning.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设

On the other hand, Ericsson(1993) suggests that the most effective learning occurs through involvement in highly structured activities defined as deliberate practice.

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

Our intensive course builds on our standard course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning see table below.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Read the syllabus and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文

Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Secondary students across Toronto district School Board TDSB are invited to take one or two e-learning courses on their day school timetable.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

She enjoys learning the itAlian language.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

Since 1962 pacific science center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

That's why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

The on-line classroom provides an innovative, relevant and interactive learning environment.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

The psysician's guide to diagnosing and treating learning disabilities in children.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Then came the moment—the time to share the day's new learning.

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

They were imparting what papa had known all along -- the value of continual learning.

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Third, youth-sport programs are critical for the learning of motor skills, these motor skills serve as a foundation for future national sport stars and recreational adult-sport participants.

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological strengths of children to parents.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Welcome to the electronic village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Young children learning to play team sports are often told, "There is no I in team."

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were willing to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership.

2018年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

As Koziatek knows, there is learning in just about everything.

2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but practical.

2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

In such a case, the company's response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep.

2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow off the starting line because it depends on learning—a gradual process—instead of instinct.

2009年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

It's true that high-school coding classes aren't essential for learning computer science in college.

2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them.

2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ

Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.  

2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Or, we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is.

2020年考研真题(英语二)翻译 Section Ⅲ

Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.

2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about.

2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

These tools can help you win every argument 一 not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about the issues that divide people.

2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ

This could be no more than a passing literary craze, but it also points to a broader truth about how we now approach the past: less concerned with learning from forefathers and more interested in feeling their pain.

2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students' ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teac

2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Tronick believes that just because a child isn't learning from the screen doesn't mean there's no value to it -- particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child.

2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

实用场景例句


computer-assisted learning
计算机辅助学习

牛津词典

Last season was a learning experience for me.
上个季度对我来说是一次学习。

牛津词典

a woman of great learning
学识渊博的女子

牛津词典

The brochure described the library as the focal point of learning on the campus.
这本小册子把图书馆形容为校园学习的中心。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Be modest in learning , for complacency is the enemy of study.
学习要虚心, 自满是敌人.

《简明英汉词典》

This inspired in them a love for learning.
这使他们产生了学习的热情.

《简明英汉词典》

Learning by rote is discouraged in this school.
这所学校不鼓励死记硬背的学习方式.

《简明英汉词典》

My objective this summer will be learning to swim.
我今年夏天的目标是学习游泳.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

It's no good hurrying into learning the piano; it's a long slow job.
匆匆忙忙是学不好钢琴的, 弹好钢琴不是一朝一夕之功.

《简明英汉词典》

I don't think he's really learning carpentry; he's only playing at it.
我看他并不真正在学木工, 他只是在玩玩罢了.

《简明英汉词典》

You are a little previous in learning English.
你在学习英语上有点过急.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

The boy's earnest effort counterbalance his slowness at learning.
这孩子孜孜不倦的努力抵消了他学习的迟钝.

《用法词典》

His poor method of learning by rote made him unable to deal with the problems in his work flexibly.
他死记硬背的学习方法使他在工作中不能灵活处理问题.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

A handful of good life is better than a bushel of learning.
一把好日子胜过一蒲式耳的学问.

《简明英汉词典》

Growing vegetables looks easy , but actually it takes a lot of learning.
别看种菜好像没啥, 其实大有学问.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

I'd say he is a man who has the least tincture of learning.
我认为他是一个最没有学术气味的人.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The new test provides a yardstick against which to measure children's learning.
新的测试提供了一个标准去检测儿童的学习.

《简明英汉词典》

He is learning his tables.
他正在背乘法表.

《简明英汉词典》

School is the mother of learning.
学校是知识的源泉.

《简明英汉词典》

In learning a foreign language, question and answer drills are good disciplines.
学外语时, 问答练习是很好的训练方法.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

It took Mary weeks learning how to steer into the garage.
学习怎样把车开进车库里花了玛丽几周时间.

《简明英汉词典》

He is learning two foreign languages.
他在学习两种外国语.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

In learning English, one should be bold to talk in the language with his friends.
在学习英语时, 应当大胆地用英语和同学交谈.

《用法词典》

I'm not learning Arabic for any special reason; I'm doing it for its own sake, because I enjoy it.
我学习阿拉伯语没有特别的理由, 就是 因为喜欢而学习.

《简明英汉词典》

He'd have difficulty in learning any language — Greek, Chinese, or whatever.
他学习任何语言都会遇到困难,不论是希腊语 、 汉语 、 或是其他语.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

The aim of a university should be the advancement of learning.
大学的目标应是促进学术.

《简明英汉词典》

The teacher acts as a facilitator of learning.
教师是学习的诱导者。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

to individualize children's learning
对儿童因材施教

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

Last season was a learning experience for me.
上个季度对我来说是一次学习。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》