leisure
- n. 闲暇;空闲;安逸
- adj. 空闲的;有闲的;业余的
- n. (Leisure)人名;(英)莱热
助记提示
2. lei(累) + sure(真的、确实) => 确实累了,需要休闲、娱乐一下。
中文词源
来自法语leisir,来自拉丁语licere,许可,允许,词源同licit,license.引申词义许可做自己的事,有空,空闲,休闲。词义演变比较school,sport.
英英释意
- 1. time available for ease and relaxation;
- "his job left him little leisure"
- 2. freedom to choose a pastime or enjoyable activity;
- "he lacked the leisure for golf"
英文词源
- leisure
- leisure: [14] The etymological idea underlying leisure is that of ‘having permission’, and hence of ‘having the freedom to do as one likes’. The word came via Anglo-Norman leisour from Old French leisir. This was a noun use of a verb that meant ‘be permitted’, and came from Latin licēre ‘be permitted’ (source of English illicit [17] and licence [14]).
=> illicit, licence - leisure (n.)
- early 14c., leisir, "opportunity to do something" (as in phrase at (one's) leisure), also "time at one's disposal," from Old French leisir (Modern French loisir) "capacity; permission; leisure, spare time; free will; idleness, inactivity," noun use of infinitive leisir "be permitted," from Latin licere "be permitted" (see licence). The -u- appeared 16c., probably on analogy of words like pleasure. Phrase leisured class attested by 1836.
同义词辨析
comfort, ease, leisure, relaxation, relief, rest
这些名词均含"舒适,安逸,悠闲"之意。
comfort: 通常指在摆脱烦人、痛苦的事情,或在要求、愿望得到满足后所感到的舒适。
ease: 指因没有担心和忧虑而轻松。
leisure: 专指闲暇时间或悠闲状态。
relaxation: 强调消除肌肉疲劳或思想的紧张状态,使身心松弛,得到休息。
relief: 侧重有消除痛苦、不适或困难的负担,常暗含不利因素已不存在的意味。
rest与work相对,强调水分除身心痛劳,不着重休息方式。
考试真题
- The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
- there's little time left for leisure activities for many Americans.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
- In a UK survey on leisure time activities
出自-2013年12月听力原文
- What was the most popular leisure activity in the US?
出自-2013年12月听力原文
- Time spent on leisure activities
出自-2013年12月听力原文
- More importantly, who will be around for you to share your leisure time with?
出自-2010年12月听力原文
- The Grand Tourist was typically a young man with a thorough grounding in Greek and Latin literature as well as some leisure time, some means, and some interest in art.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- More activities to fill in their leisure time.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
- Compared with early generations we spend more and more time working and have less and less free time to engage in leisure pursues.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
- So we have a great amount of time for leisure than in decades past
出自-2014年6月听力原文
- As marketing professors Silvia Bellezza, Neeru Paharia, and Anat Keinan recently explained in Hazard Business Review HBR, leisure time was once seen as an indicator of high social status, something attainable only for those at the top.
2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality.
2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- Volunteers read two passages, one about a man who led a life of leisure and another about a man who was over-worked and over-scheduled; when asked to determine which of the two had a higher social status, the majority of the participants said the latter.
2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- We may instead find ourselves feeling guilty about the time we didn't spend watching our children grow all with our loved ones, or travelling or on the cultural or leisure suits that bring us happiness.
2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
- It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air”.
出自-2016年考研阅读原文
- In the absence of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could yield strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.
2017年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- These days, because leisure time is relatively scarce for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional demands of their jobs.
2017年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
词组搭配
at leisure
not occupied; free
清闲,不忙,有空
the rest of the day can be spent at leisure.
这天剩下的时间可以轻松度过了。
in an unhurried manner
从容地,不慌不忙地
the poems were left for others to read at leisure.
这些诗是留给别人慢慢去读的。
at one's leisure
at one's ease or convenience
有空时,方便时
lady (或 man, gentleman) of leisure
a woman or man of independent means or whose time is free from obligations to others
(经济独立或没有负担的)悠闲女士(或男士)
at (one's) leisure
When one has free time; at one's convenience
当某人有自由时间时;在某人方便时
I'll return the call at my leisure.
我有空就会来拜访
实用场景例句
- These days we have more money and more leisure to enjoy it.
- 如今我们有更多的钱和空闲时间来享受了。
牛津词典
- leisure activities/interests/pursuits
- 业余活动
牛津词典
- Spend the afternoon at leisure in the town centre.
- 下午到城中心区玩儿去吧。
牛津词典
- Let's have lunch so we can talk at leisure.
- 咱们吃午饭吧,边吃边谈。
牛津词典
- I suggest you take the forms away and read them at your leisure.
- 我建议你把表格带回去有空慢慢看。
牛津词典
- ...a relaxing way to fill my leisure time.
- 我打发空余时间的轻松办法
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...one of Britain's most popular leisure activities.
- 英国最受欢迎的休闲活动之一
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- You will be able to stroll at leisure through the gardens...
- 您可在花园里闲逛。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He could read all the national papers at his leisure.
- 他可以悠然阅读所有的全国性报纸。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He doesn't like a life of leisure.
- 他不喜欢过安闲的生活.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Where the law is concerned , I am only a layman.
- 谈到法律, 我不过是门外汉.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Please do it at your leisure.
- 请你在空暇时间做一下.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- I have not a moment's leisure.
- 我没有一点空闲时间.
《简明英汉词典》
- Please read it over at your leisure.
- 请你在闲暇时候读一读.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- How do you spend your leisure?
- 你是怎样消磨空闲时间的?
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- He likes leisure and hates work.
- 他喜欢安逸,讨厌工作.
《简明英汉词典》
- He put the idea by until he was at leisure to consider it carefully.
- 他把这个念头放在一边,到空闲时再去认真考虑它.
《简明英汉词典》
- They thought they should occupy their leisure more profitably.
- 他们觉得应当更好地利用空闲时间.
《简明英汉词典》
- A busy man hasn't much leisure time.
- 忙人没有多少暇时.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- I am seldom at leisure.
- 我很少有空.
《简明英汉词典》
- Don't hurry, I can wait your leisure.
- 别急, 我可以等你有闲空时再说.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- He read books at his leisure.
- 他在空闲时读一些书.
《简明英汉词典》
- Please glance over it at your leisure.
- 有空时,请把它看一遍.
《简明英汉词典》
- Life today is rigidly compartmentalized into work and leisure.
- 当今的生活被严格划分为工作和休闲两部分。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- It was hard to draw clear lines of demarcation between work and leisure.
- 在工作和闲暇之间很难划出明确的界限。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- These days we have more money and more leisure to enjoy it.
- 如今我们有更多的钱和空闲时间来享受了。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- the need to improve facilities for leisure and recreation
- 改进消遣娱乐设施之必要
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- to upgrade the town's leisure facilities
- 改善镇里的休闲设施
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》