lessen
英 ['les(ə)n]
美['lɛsn]
- vt. 使…变小;使…减轻;使…变少
- vi. 减少;减轻;变小
- n. (Lessen)人名;(德、罗)莱森
词态变化
第三人称单数: lessens;过去式: lessened;过去分词: lessened;现在分词: lessening;名词: lessening;
中文词源
lessen 减轻
less,较小,-en,使。引申词义减轻。
英英释意
- 1. decrease in size, extent, or range;
- "The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester"
- "The cabin pressure fell dramatically"
- "her weight fall to under a hundred pounds"
- "his voice fell to a whisper"
- 2. make smaller;
- "He decreased his staff"
- 3. wear off or die down;
- "The pain subsided"
英文词源
- lessen (v.)
- "to become less," c. 1300, from less + -en (1). Related: Lessened; lessening.
同义词辨析
decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce, dwindle
这些协词的共同含义是"减少,变少"。
decrease: 指逐渐地、不断地减少。
diminish: 侧重大小数量和重要性的不断减小,强调减小的部分。
lessen: 普通用词,与decrease近义。指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。
reduce: 普通用词,含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。
dwindle: 与decrease同义,指逐渐减小,但强调变得越来越少终至全无。
考试真题
- I didn't feel any improvement in my condition in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to lessen.
2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
- It is urgent for governments to increase the cost of using fossil fuels to an appropriate level to lessen the catastrophic effects of climate change.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- As a result, violations of the law and abuses of the intent of the law have lessened the financial rewards of authors, artists and producers.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
- International Labour Organization economists say some nations have come up with policies to lessen the impact of lower wages during the economic crisis.
2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- Keep to the track, where one exists, so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants.
2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders.
2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
实用场景例句
- The noise began to lessen.
- 噪音开始减弱。
牛津词典
- to lessen the risk/impact/effect of sth
- 减少某事物的风险 / 影响 / 效果
牛津词典
- [单数, 不可数名词]a lessening of tension
- 紧张状态的减缓
牛津词典
- He is used to a lot of attention from his wife, which will inevitably lessen when the baby is born...
- 他习惯了妻子对他的百般关注,但孩子出生后这种关注就会不可避免地减少。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Make sure that your immunisations are up to date to lessen the risk of serious illness.
- 要确保接种最新的疫苗,以降低患上严重疾病的危险。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Regular exercise can help to lessen the pain.
- 经常运动有助于减轻痛感.
《简明英汉词典》
- My virtues will grow daily and my wrongdoings will lessen day by day.
- 我的德行日日会有进步,过失天天会减少.
期刊摘选
- The Japanese should lessen their working hours.
- 日本人应该减少工作时数.
期刊摘选
- When eaten raw may cause upset stomach . Cooking can lessen toxicity.
- 不能生食. 煮过可以使毒素消失.
期刊摘选
- Most of them focused on how to lessen the cost and better the efficiency.
- 其中大多数都把降低成本,提高运作效率作为目标.
期刊摘选
- Independent display unit lessen project cost and make interface variety.
- 设计了独立的显示单元,减少了工程造价.
期刊摘选
- I'm taking these apples out of the bag to lessen the load I have to carry.
- 我把这些苹果从包里拿出来以减少携带的重量.
辞典例句
- But health campaigners fear that the details will lessen any impact theban might have.
- 但是推崇健康生活的人们担心,很多细节问题会削弱禁令的效果.
期刊摘选
- But with proper media mix we can certainly lessen the chance of failure.
- 但媒体组合选用得当的话,我们自然会降低失败的机率.
期刊摘选
- It would lessen resistance to firm action in the US.
- 这将减少美国国内在采取有力行动方面的阻力.
期刊摘选
- But she said it did lessen her desire to eat cabbages!
- 但她说,却使她不太愿意吃卷心菜了.
期刊摘选
- The peace talk lessen the tension of the two nations.
- 和平谈判降低了两国之间的紧张关系.
期刊摘选
- That does not lessen my commitment, however, to governments that reflect the will of the people.
- 但是, 我并不因此而减少我对代表人民意愿的政府的承诺.
期刊摘选
- Students suggested to reduce the number of BBQ sites so as to lessen the pollution problems.
- 同学亦建议减少公园内的烧烤场地,因烧烤活动经常为公园带来各种污染.
期刊摘选
- A, It is equiped with lubricating system to lessen wear and prolong service life.
- 没有自动供油润滑系统, 减少磨损,延长使用寿命.
期刊摘选
- It tends to lessen inequality among countries and increase it within them.
- 全球化减少国与国之间的贫富差距,但是却加剧了一个国家内部的不均衡现象.
期刊摘选
- Research in mice also suggests that drinking alcohol may help lessen the severity of the illness.
- 对老鼠的研究也证实了饮酒也许帮助减轻病症的严重程度.
期刊摘选
- The flexibility of a man's muscles will lessen as he becomes old.
- 人老了肌肉的柔韧性将降低.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- When the water rose to the level of the front door, the storm began to lessen.
- 当水的高度上升到前门时, 暴雨开始减弱.
期刊摘选
- It is requirement of controlling irrigation water depth, lessen down water losing.
- 要控制灌溉水的入渗深度,尽量减少水分下渗损失, 节约用水,保护环境.
期刊摘选
- The added depth is designed to lessen resistance.
- 加大深度是设计来减缓阻力.
期刊摘选
- Use your seat belt to lessen the danger of injury in an accident.
- 系上座椅安全带,减少交通事故中受伤的危险.
期刊摘选
- The hand operation is a simple, easy to learn, to lessen and eradicate the symptoms.
- 手法操作简单, 便于掌握, 能达到缓解和消除症状的作用.
期刊摘选
- The noise began to lessen.
- 噪音开始减弱。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》