lessen

英 ['les(ə)n] 美['lɛsn]
  • vt. 使…变小;使…减轻;使…变少
  • vi. 减少;减轻;变小
  • n. (Lessen)人名;(德、罗)莱森

TEM4CET4CET6低频词常用词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: lessens;过去式: lessened;过去分词: lessened;现在分词: lessening;名词: lessening;

中文词源


lessen 减轻

less,较小,-en,使。引申词义减轻。

英英释意


1. decrease in size, extent, or range;
"The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester"
"The cabin pressure fell dramatically"
"her weight fall to under a hundred pounds"
"his voice fell to a whisper"
2. make smaller;
"He decreased his staff"
3. wear off or die down;
"The pain subsided"

英文词源


lessen (v.)
"to become less," c. 1300, from less + -en (1). Related: Lessened; lessening.

同义词辨析


decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce, dwindle

这些协词的共同含义是"减少,变少"。

decrease: 指逐渐地、不断地减少。

diminish: 侧重大小数量和重要性的不断减小,强调减小的部分。

lessen: 普通用词,与decrease近义。指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。

reduce: 普通用词,含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。

dwindle: 与decrease同义,指逐渐减小,但强调变得越来越少终至全无。

考试真题


I didn't feel any improvement in my condition in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to lessen.

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

It is urgent for governments to increase the cost of using fossil fuels to an appropriate level to lessen the catastrophic effects of climate change.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

As a result, violations of the law and abuses of the intent of the law have lessened the financial rewards of authors, artists and producers.

出自-2014年6月听力原文

International Labour Organization economists say some nations have come up with policies to lessen the impact of lower wages during the economic crisis.

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

Keep to the track, where one exists, so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders.

2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

实用场景例句


The noise began to lessen.
噪音开始减弱。

牛津词典

to lessen the risk/impact/effect of sth
减少某事物的风险 / 影响 / 效果

牛津词典

[单数, 不可数名词]a lessening of tension
紧张状态的减缓

牛津词典

He is used to a lot of attention from his wife, which will inevitably lessen when the baby is born...
他习惯了妻子对他的百般关注,但孩子出生后这种关注就会不可避免地减少。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Make sure that your immunisations are up to date to lessen the risk of serious illness.
要确保接种最新的疫苗,以降低患上严重疾病的危险。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Regular exercise can help to lessen the pain.
经常运动有助于减轻痛感.

《简明英汉词典》

My virtues will grow daily and my wrongdoings will lessen day by day.
我的德行日日会有进步,过失天天会减少.

期刊摘选

The Japanese should lessen their working hours.
日本人应该减少工作时数.

期刊摘选

When eaten raw may cause upset stomach . Cooking can lessen toxicity.
不能生食. 煮过可以使毒素消失.

期刊摘选

Most of them focused on how to lessen the cost and better the efficiency.
其中大多数都把降低成本,提高运作效率作为目标.

期刊摘选

Independent display unit lessen project cost and make interface variety.
设计了独立的显示单元,减少了工程造价.

期刊摘选

I'm taking these apples out of the bag to lessen the load I have to carry.
我把这些苹果从包里拿出来以减少携带的重量.

辞典例句

But health campaigners fear that the details will lessen any impact theban might have.
但是推崇健康生活的人们担心,很多细节问题会削弱禁令的效果.

期刊摘选

But with proper media mix we can certainly lessen the chance of failure.
但媒体组合选用得当的话,我们自然会降低失败的机率.

期刊摘选

It would lessen resistance to firm action in the US.
这将减少美国国内在采取有力行动方面的阻力.

期刊摘选

But she said it did lessen her desire to eat cabbages!
但她说,却使她不太愿意吃卷心菜了.

期刊摘选

The peace talk lessen the tension of the two nations.
和平谈判降低了两国之间的紧张关系.

期刊摘选

That does not lessen my commitment, however, to governments that reflect the will of the people.
但是, 我并不因此而减少我对代表人民意愿的政府的承诺.

期刊摘选

Students suggested to reduce the number of BBQ sites so as to lessen the pollution problems.
同学亦建议减少公园内的烧烤场地,因烧烤活动经常为公园带来各种污染.

期刊摘选

A, It is equiped with lubricating system to lessen wear and prolong service life.
没有自动供油润滑系统, 减少磨损,延长使用寿命.

期刊摘选

It tends to lessen inequality among countries and increase it within them.
全球化减少国与国之间的贫富差距,但是却加剧了一个国家内部的不均衡现象.

期刊摘选

Research in mice also suggests that drinking alcohol may help lessen the severity of the illness.
对老鼠的研究也证实了饮酒也许帮助减轻病症的严重程度.

期刊摘选

The flexibility of a man's muscles will lessen as he becomes old.
人老了肌肉的柔韧性将降低.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

When the water rose to the level of the front door, the storm began to lessen.
当水的高度上升到前门时, 暴雨开始减弱.

期刊摘选

It is requirement of controlling irrigation water depth, lessen down water losing.
要控制灌溉水的入渗深度,尽量减少水分下渗损失, 节约用水,保护环境.

期刊摘选

The added depth is designed to lessen resistance.
加大深度是设计来减缓阻力.

期刊摘选

Use your seat belt to lessen the danger of injury in an accident.
系上座椅安全带,减少交通事故中受伤的危险.

期刊摘选

The hand operation is a simple, easy to learn, to lessen and eradicate the symptoms.
手法操作简单, 便于掌握, 能达到缓解和消除症状的作用.

期刊摘选

The noise began to lessen.
噪音开始减弱。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》