lesson
- n. 教训;课
- vt. 教训;上课
词态变化
中文词源
来自拉丁语legere,读,讲,词源同lecture,-ss,过去分词后缀。原义为朗诵圣经,经文,后词义通用化。
英英释意
- 1. a unit of instruction;
- "he took driving lessons"
- 2. punishment intended as a warning to others;
- "they decided to make an example of him"
- 3. the significance of a story or event;
- "the moral of the story is to love thy neighbor"
- 4. a task assigned for individual study;
- "he did the lesson for today"
英文词源
- lesson
- lesson: [13] Etymologically, a lesson is ‘something read’ – as indeed the lesson read in church still is. The word comes via Old French lecon from Latin lectiō ‘reading’, a derivative of the verb legere ‘read’ (from which English gets lectern, lecture, etc). The word’s educational sense arose from the notion of a passage of text that a child had to read and learn.
=> lectern, lecture, legible - lesson (n.)
- early 13c., "a reading aloud from the Bible," also "something to be learned by a student," from Old French leçon, from Latin lectionem (nominative lectio) "a reading," noun of action from past participle stem of legere "to read" (see lecture (n.)). Transferred sense of "an occurrence from which something can be learned" is from 1580s.
同义词辨析
class, lesson, lecture, course
这些名词均含"课"之意。
class: 从"班级"引申指学生在一起上课,还可表示"(一节)课"。
lesson: 主要指教材中的一课或每次授课的单位时间。
lecture: 指讲课。
course: 指在一段时间内教完或学完的完整的课程。
考试真题
- Even if your personal reinvention is less drastic, we think there are lessons from her experience that apply.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- The author's mother taught him a valuable lesson by pointing out lots of flaws in his seemingly perfect essay.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- But what I learned, and what stuck with me through my time teaching writing at Harvard, was a deeper lesson about the nature of creative criticism.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- But perhaps I missed something important in my mother's lessons about creativity and perfection.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- So here's a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it's displayed?
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys' learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study's author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
- Because boys generally have more acute vision learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given "hands-on" lessons where they are allowed to walk around
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
- boys can focus on their lessons without being distracted
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
- What do the people who attend the class do in the first part of the lesson
出自-2012年12月听力原文
- It offers a variety of lessons and activities for students to choose from
出自-2012年12月听力原文
- They are little lessons which older people of a culture pass down to the younger people to teach them about life.
出自-2011年12月听力原文
- But what I learned, and what stuck with me through my time teaching writing at Harvard, was a deeper lesson about the nature of creative criticism .
2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- I guess I should recognize my mistakes and learn the lesson they teach me and move forward.
2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
- This is the lesson I took from my mother: If perfection were possible, it would not be motivating.
2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- Of families earning more than $75,000 a year, 84% say their children have participated in organized sports over the past year, 64% have done volunteer work and 62% have taken lessons in music, dance or art.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- The Swedes can certainly take a lesson from the United States and look for ways to clear a path for their ambitious female careerists.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
- It is a society well worth studying,and its efforts to conquer the gender gap impart a vital lesson—though not the lesson the Swedes had in mind。
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
- lessons from a Feminist Paradise
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
- In schools, teachers and pupils alike often assume that if a concept has been easy to learn, then the lesson has been successful.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- It IS a false assumption that lessons should be made easier to learn.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- They say that they are drawn to the prospect of learning applications outside the classroom, though such lesson plans have yet to surface.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- encourage professors to design newer lesson plans
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- Question 35: What lesson do we learn from Jackson's case?
出自-2012年6月听力原文
- They are little lessons which older people of a culture pass down to the younger people to teach them about life.
出自-2011年12月听力原文
- Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional.
2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- That was a lesson we learned very early on.
2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
- A local driving school has also offered him six free driving lessons.
2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 完形填空 原文
- China's approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens " offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
- Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay.
2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
- How did your dancing lesson go today?
2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
- I got my next lesson from rock climbing.
2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
- I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago.
2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
- I managed to get an a in that course and learn life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.
2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
- I would be a different person if my mom hadn't turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.
2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson.
2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文
- New compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.
2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- Our intensive course builds on our standard course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning see table below.
2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- The best way of giving a lesson.
2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
- The lessons they learned may not be different from what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
2015年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
- The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded success in the end.
2016年高考英语北京卷 单项选择 原文
- The workshops all take the same form, focusing on a single play as a kind of case study, and using individual scenes as specific lessons.
2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- They've learned life's most valuable lesson.
2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.
2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.
2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.
出自-2009年考研翻译原文
- This is a lesson that rich countries can learn : When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country’s success, the world looks very different.
出自-2017年考研阅读原文
- There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn.
出自-2018年考研阅读原文
- Every time we fail at something, we can choose to look for the lesson we're meant to learn.
2020年考研真题(英语二)翻译 Section Ⅲ
- The lesson is not that you should make your personal life an open book, but rather, when given the option to offer up details about yourself or painstakingly conceal them, you should just be honest.
2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country's success, the world looks very different.
2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
词组搭配
learn one's lesson
acquire a greater understanding of the world through a particular unpleasant or stressful experience
吸取教训
teach someone a lesson
punish or hurt someone as a deterrent
惩戒,教训
they were teaching me a lesson for daring to complain.
他们为我胆敢抱怨而给我颜色看。
实用场景例句
- She gives piano lessons.
- 她教授钢琴课。
牛津词典
- All new students are given lessons in/on how to use the library.
- 所有新生都要上如何利用图书馆的课。
牛津词典
- I'm having/taking driving lessons.
- 我在学开车。
牛津词典
- (especially British English)Our first lesson on Tuesdays is French.
- 我们星期二的第一节课是法语。
牛津词典
- (especially British English)What did we do last lesson?
- 我们上节课学了什么内容?
牛津词典
- The course book is divided into 30 lessons.
- 这本教科书分为30课。
牛津词典
- Other countries can teach us a lesson or two on industrial policy.
- 其他国家的工业政策,我们可以借鉴一二。
牛津词典
- a salutary lesson
- 有益的教训
牛津词典
- Let that be a lesson to you (= so that you do not make the same mistake again).
- 你要以此为鉴。
牛津词典
- The accident taught me a lesson I'll never forget.
- 那事故给我的教训永远也不会忘记。
牛津词典
- It would be his last French lesson for months...
- 这将是他以后几个月里的最后一堂法语课。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Johanna took piano lessons.
- 约翰娜上了钢琴课。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- There's still one lesson to be learned from the crisis—we all need to better understand the thinking of the other side.
- 从这次危机中我们还可以吸取一个教训——我们都需要更好地了解对方的想法。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The Rev. Nicola Judd read the lesson.
- 尼古拉·贾德牧师选读了经文。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Interfaces describe a set of functionality, or a contract.
- 接口描述了一系列功能, 或者是约定.
期刊摘选
- This has been a painful lesson to me.
- 对我来说,这节课很伤脑筋.
《简明英汉词典》
- We can sum up the main point of the lesson in three sentences.
- 我们可以用三句话来概括本课要点.
《简明英汉词典》
- The teacher tied in what he said with the vocabulary in the previous lesson.
- 老师把他所讲的同前一课中的词汇联系起来.
《简明英汉词典》
- It is a lesson to me.
- 这对我是一个教训.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- This lesson is a continuation of our last lesson.
- 这课是上一课的延续部分.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The teacher is preparing the lesson.
- 老师在备课.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The boys argued over the thorny points in the lesson.
- 孩子们辩论功课中的难点.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- How I hated biology ! Hearing the bell ring at the end of the lesson was music to my ears!
- 我多么讨厌生物课! 听见下课铃响我真高兴!
《简明英汉词典》
- This accident affords us a useful lesson.
- 这个事故为我们提供了有益的教训.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- This story contains a profound lesson.
- 这个故事寓有深意.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Tom is careless in preparing his lesson.
- 汤姆准备功课不细心.
《简明英汉词典》
- We've decided to teach him a lesson.
- 大家决定治治他.
《现代汉英综合大词典》