list

• n. [计] 列表；清单；目录
• vi. 列于表上
• vt. 列出；记入名单内
• n. (List)人名；(匈)李斯特；(英、德、法、西、捷)利斯特

来自中古英语liste,布条，带子，来自PIE*leizd,带子，可能进一步来自PIE*skel,切，割，词源同scale,shell.由布条引申词义纸片，清单，目录。

1. a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

2. the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical;

"the tower had a pronounced tilt"

"the ship developed a list to starboard"

"he walked with a heavy inclination to the right"

list

list: Over the centuries, English has had no fewer than five different words list, only two of which are now in everyday common usage. List ‘catalogue’ [17] was borrowed from French liste ‘band, border, strip of paper, catalogue’. This goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *līstōn, source also of English list ‘border, strip’ [OE], which now survives only in the plural lists ‘tournament arena’. List ‘tilt’ [17] is of unknown origin. List ‘listen’ [OE], which goes back to Indo-European *klu-, has been replaced by the related listen.

And the archaic list ‘desire’ [OE] (source of listless [15]) goes back to the same source as lust.
=> listless, lust

list (n.2)

"a narrow strip," Old English liste "border, hem, edge, strip," from Proto-Germanic *liston (cognates: Old High German lista "strip, border, list," Old Norse lista "border, selvage,"German leiste), from PIE *leizd- "border, band" (see list (n.1)). The Germanic root also is the source of French liste, Italian lista. This was the source of archaic lists "place of combat," originally at the boundary of fields.

list (n.1)

"catalogue consisting of names in a row or series," c. 1600, from Middle English liste "border, edging, stripe" (late 13c.), from Old French liste "border, band, row, group," also "strip of paper," or from Old Italian lista "border, strip of paper, list," both from a Germanic source (compare Old High German lista "strip, border, list," Old Norse lista "border, selvage," Old English liste "border"), from Proto-Germanic *liston, from PIE *leizd- "border, band." The sense of "enumeration" is from strips of paper used as a sort of catalogue.

list (v.1)

"tilt, lean," especially of a ship, 1880, earlier (1620s) lust, of unknown origin, perhaps an unexplained spelling variant of Middle English lysten "to please, desire, wish, like" (see list (v.4)) with a sense development from the notion of "leaning" toward what one desires (compare incline). Related: Listed; listing. The noun in this sense is from 1630s.

list (v.4)

"to be pleased, desire" (archaic), mid-12c., lusten, listen "to please, desire," from Old English lystan "to please, cause pleasure or desire, provoke longing," from Proto-Germanic *lustijan (cognates: Old Saxon lustian, Dutch lusten "to like, fancy," Old High German lusten, German lüsten, Old Norse lysta); from the root of lust (n.). Related: Listed; listing. As a noun, c. 1200, from the verb. Somehow English has lost listy (adj.) "pleasant, willing (to do something); ready, quick" (mid-15c.).

list (v.2)

"hear, hearken," now poetic or obsolete, from Old English hlystan "hear, hearken," from hlyst "hearing," from Proto-Germanic *khlustiz, from PIE *kleu- "to hear" (see listen). Related: Listed; listing.

list (v.3)

"to put down in a list; to make a list of," 1610s, from list (n.1). Meaning "to place real estate on the market" is from 1904. Attested from c. 1300 as "put an edge around," from list (n.2). Related: Listed; listing.

list, catalogue, register, roll, schedule, table, chart, form

这些名词均含"名单，目录，表格"之意。

list： 最普通用词，含义广。指按字母顺序、时间先后或类别等排列的姓名或项目等的单子。

catalogue： 指列出有全部队名、物名或项目等的目录，有时附有简要说明的分类名单或一览表。

register： 多指官方对人或事作出的正式书面记录或详细清单。

roll： 多指人员的姓名名单，尤指属于团体或军事单位的全体人员名单。

schedule： 既可指时间或计划的安排表，又可指详细列出的所有分类项的清单或细表。

table： 普通用词，一般指易于迅速查阅使用，具有特定编排方法的目录或表格。

chart： 指把资料制成表格等形式供人看的图表。

form： 指上面印有横线或格让人填写规定内容的表格。

Top of Britons' toilet paper wish list is softness ( ' , 57%) followed by strength ( ' , 45%) and thickness ( ' , 36%).

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Interestingly, their memories are highly self-centred: although they can remember autobiographical life events in extraordinary detail, they seem to be no better than average at recalling impersonal information, such as random ( ' , 任意选取的) lists of words.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

She looked at the list of over 500 friends she had on Facebook and realized some of them were not really friends at all.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

Security devices are required to list the frequencies they broadcast on—that means that a potential thief can find what they need to know with minimal Googling.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

It caught us in the act, sent an alert to my smartphone, and also listed our RF interference on the system's event log.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

On the other hand, task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

But what did Carnegie-Mellon yield in Pittsburgh? And what happened in Ithaca, home of Cornell University, which is also high on the list?I grew up in Pittsburgh and went to college at Cornell, so I can answer for both.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

And what happened in ithaca, home of Cornell University, which is also high on the list?

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

But adding Venice to the UNESCO endangered list—which is dominated by sites in developing and conflict- ridden countries—would be an international embarrassment, and could even hurt Italy's profitable tourism industry.

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

In 2014, UNESCO gave Italy two years to manage Venice's flourishing tourism or the city would be placed on another list—World Heritage In Danger, joining such sites as Aleppo and Palmyra,destroyed by the war in Syria.

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne- Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities — from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga — by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under "clock time" vs "task time"

2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

Instead, topping the list of reasons, about four-in-ten Americans point to a double standard for women seeking to climb to the highest levels of either politics or business, where they have to do more than their male counterparts to prove themselves.

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

since the 1990s, the council has surveyed hundreds of thousands of knitters and crocheters, who routinely list stress relief and creative fulfillment as the activities' main benefits.

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

Top of Britons' toilet paper wish list is softness 57% followed by strength 45% and thickness 36%.

2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

What has changed, instead, is the relative share adopting different ways of living in early adulthood, with the decline of romantic coupling pushing living at home to the top of a much less uniform list of living arrangements.

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

Many schools don't place academic competitions at the top of their priority list.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

In addition to many senior officials from the Federal Trade and Federal Communications commissions, this year's list of policy makers also includes appearances from Transportation Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

So what I’ve done is I’ve taken Sternberg’s three elements of love: intimacy, passion and commitment, and I’ve listed out the different kinds of relationships you would have if you had zero, one, two or three out of the three elements.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

Let’s say you start to brainstorm a list of all the emotions you’ve ever experienced.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

But respondents ranked it last on a list of priorities.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Harvard's list in recent years has included Kofi Annan,Bill Gates,Meryl Streep,and David Souter.

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

But Oprah's list in recent years has included Kofi Annan,Bill Gates,Mery1 Streep,and David Souter

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

Talking to admissions professionals like Boshoven, you realize that the list of "don'ts" in essay writing is much longer than the "dos.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Same goes for surgeons, who're using robotic systems to perform an ever-growing list of operations-not because the machines save money but because, thanks to the greater precision of robots, the patients recover in less time and have fewer complications, says Dr. Myriam Curet.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

Look for New York in the left-hand column and follow it across until you find the hour listed in the Boston column.

出自-2014年6月听力原文

Nottingham was one of the universities I put on my list.

出自-2011年12月听力原文

Alfred Foster, we can check that on the passenger list.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

If you are considering a supplement, read the list of ingredients, she says, although this is not always reliable.

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

In one experiment, 145 undergraduates completed four unusual uses tasks, each requiring them to list as many uses as possible for everyday object.

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

Let's say you start to brainstorm a list of all the emotions you've ever experienced.

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

Now sort your list into two categories: positive emotions and negative emotions.

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

Of course, you are still encouraged to keep the talking at library tones and, whatever you do, keep the information you share simple, like a grocery list.

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

Put the list away and then set yourself the same task a week later.

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

Studies have found obesity is associated with impairments in cognitive functioning, as assessed by a range of learning and memory tests, such as the ability to remember a list of words presented some minutes or hours earlier.

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

Today, federal agencies are pulling the island fox from the Endangered Species list.

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

We can expect that the ever-growing list of devices, systems and environments remain connected, always online and talking to each other.

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

A list of references must be included.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.

2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game.

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

He and a Penn colleague analyzed the "most e-mailed" list for six months.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love.

2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

May I see the wine list?

2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they.

2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

The director agreed to add it to the playing list.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.

2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 七选五 原文

While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise.

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文

You could cut that down even further by listing the specific years you want.

2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 听力 原文

You should also list the software you use to edit any images.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文

Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list.

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Harford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results.

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Try to slot it as a to-do list item and you'll manage only goal-focused reading-useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind.

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

a shopping/wine/price list

购物单；酒类 / 价目表

牛津词典

to make a list of things to do

把要做的事列成清单

牛津词典

(formal)to draw up a list

拟订清单

牛津词典

Is your name on the list ?

表上有你的名字吗？

牛津词典

Having to wait hours came high on the list of complaints.

在投诉当中，最多的是抱怨等候时间太长。

牛津词典

We were asked to list our ten favourite songs.

我们应要求列出自己最喜爱的十首歌曲。

牛津词典

Towns in the guide are listed alphabetically.

旅游指南里的城镇是按字母顺序排列的。

牛津词典

The koala is listed among Australia's endangered animals.

树袋熊已列为澳大利亚濒临绝种的动物之一。

牛津词典

soldiers listed as missing

列入失踪名单的士兵

牛津词典

This CD player lists at $200.

这台激光唱片机在价目单上定为200元。

牛津词典

We are making a list of the top ten men we would not want to be married to...

我们正在列一份我们最不愿意嫁的十大男人的名单。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There were six names on the list.

名单上有六个名字。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

High on the list of public demands is to end military control of broadcasting...

高居公众呼声前列的是要求结束军方对广播电视的控制。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I would have thought if they were looking for redundancies I would be last on the list...

我本以为，要是他们打算裁员，我会是最不可能被裁的人选。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The pupils were asked to list the sports they loved most and hated most...

小学生们被要求列出他们最喜欢和最讨厌的运动。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Manufacturers must list ingredients in order of the amount used.

生产商必须按用量多少的顺序将成分列出。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A medical examiner has listed the deaths as homicides...

一名验尸官将这些死亡事件列为凶杀。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was not listed under his real name on the residents panel.

他未以真名在居民名册上登记。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It will list on the London Stock Exchange next week with a value of 130 million pounds.

它将以1.3亿英镑的市值于下星期在伦敦证券交易所上市。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The ship listed again, and she was thrown back across the bunk.

船再次倾侧了，她又被甩回床铺的另一头。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He added up the list of figures and ruled it off neatly.

他把这一列数字合计一下,然后清晰地画了一条线将其隔开.

《简明英汉词典》

You bought goods per list price.

你按照所列价格买商品.

《简明英汉词典》

Why wa ste valuable teaching time trying to knock in a list of facts, if the children aren't interested?

既然孩子们对罗列的事实不感兴趣,为什么要浪费宝贵的教学时间强行塞给他们 呢 ?

《简明英汉词典》

The related publications are far too numerous to list individually.

相关出版物太多,没法一一列举.

《简明英汉词典》

I shall list my errands on a card.

我要把出去办的事列在一张卡片上.

《简明英汉词典》

The senator ↗ brazened it out ↙ as the list of scandals grew.

丑闻不断出现,这位参议员依然若无其事.

《简明英汉词典》

He gave me a list of their forthcoming books.

他给了我一张他们即将出版图书的目录.

《简明英汉词典》