lodge

英 [lɒdʒ] 美[lɑdʒ]
  • n. 旅馆;门房;集会处;山林小屋
  • vt. 提出;寄存;借住;嵌入
  • vi. 寄宿;临时住宿
  • n. (Lodge)人名;(英、西)洛奇

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中低频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: lodges;第三人称单数: lodges;过去式: lodged;过去分词: lodged;现在分词: lodging;

助记提示


l-live,联想:lodge谐音“老大哥”,老大哥让我住一晚吧…
2. 谐音“落脚”。

中文词源


lodge 乡间小屋,寄宿,安顿

来自古法语loge,小屋,凉亭,来自Proto-Germanic*laubja,避难所,用树枝树叶临时搭建的小屋,词源同leaf,lobby,插入字母d.引申词义安顿,寄宿。

英英释意


1. a formal association of people with similar interests;
"he joined a golf club"
"they formed a small lunch society"
"men from the fraternal order will staff the soup kitchen today"
2. small house at the entrance to the grounds of a country mansion; usually occupied by a gatekeeper or gardener
3. a small (rustic) house used as a temporary shelter
4. any of various native American dwellings
5. a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

英文词源


lodge
lodge: [13] The distant ancestor of lodge was Germanic *laubja ‘shelter’, which may well have been a derivative of *laubam ‘leaf’ (source of English leaf) – the underlying idea being of a sheltered place formed by or constructed from leafy branches. German laube ‘summer-house, covered way’ comes from the same source. Medieval Latin took over the Germanic form as laubia or lobia (from which English gets lobby [16]), and passed it on via Old French loge to English in the form lodge.
=> leaf, lobby
lodge (n.)
mid-13c. in surnames and place names; late 13c. as "small building or hut," from Old French loge "arbor, covered walk; hut, cabin, grandstand at a tournament," from Frankish *laubja "shelter" (cognate with Old High German louba "porch, gallery," German Laube "bower, arbor"), from Proto-Germanic *laubja- "shelter," likely originally "shelter of foliage," or "roof made from bark," from root of leaf (n.).

"Hunter's cabin" sense is first recorded late 14c. Sense of "local branch of a society" is first recorded 1680s, from mid-14c. logge "workshop of masons." Also used of certain American Indian buildings, hence lodge-pole (1805). Feste of Logges (c. 1400) was a Middle English rendition of the Old Testament Jewish Feast of Tabernacles.
lodge (v.)
c. 1200, loggen, "to encamp, set up camp;" c. 1300 "to put in a certain place," from Old French logier "lodge; find lodging for" (Modern French loger), from loge (see lodge (n.)). From late 14c. as "to dwell, live; to have temporary accomodations; to provide (someone) with sleeping quarters; to get lodgings." Sense of "to get a thing in the intended place, to make something stick" is from 1610s. Related: Lodged; lodging.

同义词辨析


dwell, reside, live, lodge, inhabit, settle

这些动词均有"居住,定居"之意。

dwell: 文学上的用词,口语中通常用live代替。

reside: 书面用词,指合法的永久性居住,也指在豪华的住宅里居住。

live: 最普通用词,指固定的居住,可以是长期的,也可以是临时的。

lodge: 指短时间或临时住宿。

inhabit: 强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境。

settle: 侧重指某人定居于城市、国家或地区,而不指居住的住所。

考试真题


In his spare time, he visited the local art galleries, and the paintings are now lodged deep in his autobiographical memories.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

Interracial lodging does more harm than good

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

Assigning students' lodging randomly is not a good policy

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

What does Grace Kao say about interracial lodging?

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

Schools should be cautious when making decisions about student lodging

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

That's why I chose this lodge.

出自-2012年6月听力原文

What is the man's chief consideration in choosing the lodge

出自-2012年6月听力原文

实用场景例句


a hunting lodge
供打猎者居住的小屋

牛津词典

All visitors should report to the porter's lodge.
所有来访者都应先到传达室报到。

牛津词典

a masonic lodge
共济会的地方分会

牛津词典

They lodged a compensation claim against the factory.
他们向工厂提出了赔偿要求。

牛津词典

Portugal has lodged a complaint with the International Court of Justice.
葡萄牙向国际法院提出了申诉。

牛津词典

He lodged with Mrs Brown when he arrived in the city.
他初到这座城市时租房住在布朗太太的家里。

牛津词典

The refugees are being lodged at an old army base.
难民被安置在一座废弃的军事基地里住宿。

牛津词典

One of the bullets lodged in his chest.
有一颗子弹嵌在了他的胸部。

牛津词典

She lodged the number firmly in her mind.
她把号码牢牢记在心中。

牛津词典

Your will should be lodged with your lawyer.
你的遗嘱应该交律师保管。

牛津词典

...a Victorian hunting lodge.
维多利亚式狩猎度假屋

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a ski lodge.
滑雪度假屋

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I drove out of the gates, past the keeper's lodge.
我驶出大门,经过守门人的小屋。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

My father would occasionally go to his Masonic lodge.
我爸爸偶尔会到他的共济会分会那里去。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He has four weeks in which to lodge an appeal.
他有4个星期的时间提出上诉。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the story of the farming family she lodged with as a young teacher...
她还是一名年轻教师时所寄宿的那个农家的故事

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The building he was lodged in turned out to be a church.
原来,他租住的那栋建筑是一座教堂。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They took me into custody, questioned me, then lodged me in a children's home...
他们把我关起来,问完我话后又将我安置在儿童院。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They lodged the delegates in different hotels.
他们把代表团的成员安顿在不同的酒店。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The bullet lodged in the sergeant's leg, shattering his thigh bone...
子弹嵌进了中士的腿里,使其股骨碎裂。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His car has a bullet lodged in the passenger door.
他的车在客座位的门上嵌着一颗子弹。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It just lodged in my mind as a very sentimental song...
这首歌令人感怀不已,我已牢牢记住。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

If you've got something to say it's got to be lodged in their brains at the end...
如果你有话要说,那就要让他们最终将这些话牢记于心。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We must lodge a claim with you.
我们有必要向你们提出索赔.

期刊摘选

BM Guest House : Is located near University Lodge , and has only one building.
BMGuestHouse: 与UniversityLodge距离很近, 只有一个宿舍楼.

期刊摘选

We stayed at a lodge.
我们在一间小屋里暂住.

《简明英汉词典》

I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks.
我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来.

辞典例句