loss
- n. 减少;亏损;失败;遗失
- n. (Loss)人名;(匈)洛什;(法、德、意)洛斯
词态变化
助记提示
2. 同源词:lose, lost, loss, lorn.
中文词源
来自lose的名词形式。
英英释意
- 1. the act of losing;
- "everyone expected him to win so his loss was a shock"
- 2. something that is lost;
- "the car was a total loss"
- "loss of livestock left the rancher bankrupt"
- 3. the amount by which the cost of a business exceeds its revenue;
- "the company operated at a loss last year"
- "the company operated in the red last year"
- 4. gradual decline in amount or activity;
- "weight loss"
- "a serious loss of business"
- 5. the disadvantage that results from losing something;
- "his loss of credibility led to his resignation"
- "losing him is no great deprivation"
- 6. military personnel lost by death or capture
- 7. the experience of losing a loved one;
- "he sympathized on the loss of their grandfather"
- 8. euphemistic expressions for death;
- "thousands mourned his passing"
英文词源
- loss (n.)
- Old English los "loss, destruction," from Proto-Germanic *lausa- (see lose). The modern word, however, probably evolved 14c. with a weaker sense, from lost, the original past participle of lose. Phrase at a loss (1590s) originally refers to hounds losing the scent. To cut (one's) losses is from 1885, originally in finance.
考试真题
- What about supply? The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- People suffering from sleep loss are at an increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
- Elimination of forced weight loss by models.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- But doesn't the extra money in the pockets of those countries' consumers mean an equal loss in oil-producing countries, cancelling out the gains? Not necessarily, says economic researcher Sara Johnson.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- Today, given the job losses of the past year, fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate households, Furthermore, the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was "a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
- If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
- Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
- It can lead to the loss of vision in children
出自-2011年6月听力原文
- But doesn't the extra money in the pockets of those countries' consumers mean an equal loss in oil-producing countries, cancelling out the gains?
2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
- If breakfast alone isn't a guarantee of weight loss, why is there a link between obesity and breakfastskipping?
2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- More research is needed to prove that breakfast is related to weight loss or food intake.
2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- Researchers found it was a change in eating habits rather than breakfast itself that induced weight loss.
2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- The study, published in the Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, found that those who engaged in crafts like knitting and crocheting had a diminished chance of developing mild cognitive disorder and memory loss.
2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.
2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
- There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications like antidepressants.
2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- To find out, researchers designed a study in which 52 obese women took part in a 12-week weight loss programme.
2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- These catastrophic events caused more than 1.5 trillion dollars in economic losses.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
- Cognitive decline is the loss of ability to learn new skills, or recall words, names, and faces that is most common as we age.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
- On top of the tragic loss of life, the accident in California will cast a long shadow over the future of space tourism, even before it has properly begun.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- Hello Jane.Charles, among other things, you are regarded as one of the America’s great masters of the Blues, a musical idiom that’s essentially about loss, particularly the loss of romantic love.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
- Charles, among other things, you are regarded as one of the America’s great masters of the Blues, a musical idiom that’s essentially about loss, particularly the loss of romantic love.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
- These should discourage retailers from wasteful practices that lead to the rejection of food on the basis of cosmetic characteristics, and losses in the home due to excessive purchasing by consumers.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- A shattering loss of confidence inspires behavior that overwhelms the normal self-correcting mechanisms that usually prevent a recession from becoming deep and prolonged: a depression.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- By contrast, the loss in household wealth between December 2007 and December 2008 was 17%
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- They suffer great losses in stocks, property and other assets.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- What caused the greatest loss of jobs in America?
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
- They prevent job losses in a way.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
- It seems that men with traditional views of masculinity are more likely to suppress outward emotions and to fear emotions, supposedly because such feelings may lead to a loss of composure (镇定).
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
- If she leaves, it'll be a big loss to us.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
- Alcohol causes a loss of judgment and alertness.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- And, by contrast, the loss of hope, is turning out to be a stronger sign that a person may commit suicide than other factors long thought to be more likely risks.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
- Additional protein was found to help strengthen the muscles of overweight seniors seeking weight loss.
2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- Charles, among other things, you are regarded as one of the America's great masters of the Blues, a musical idiom that's essentially about loss, particularly the loss of romantic love.
2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
- In fact, analysis actually showed a small weight loss.
2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
- Our attitudes allow us to turn mistakes into opportunities, and loss into the chance for new beginnings.
2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- Satellite observations and submarine surveys over the past few years had shown less ice in the polar region, but the recent measurements show the loss is more pronounced than previously thought.
2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
- That sounds pretty terrible, but the loss of life has decreased by a factor of 10 simply because we are getting better at warning people.
2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
- The World Meteorological Organization points to Cuba and Bangladesh as examples of countries that have successfully reduced the loss of life caused by natural disasters by taking preventive action.
2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
- This is troubling as climbing Arctic temperatures combined with rapid sea ice loss are creating a new type of climate feedback loop, which could accelerate Arctic warming.
2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- We're looking at roughly 80 percent loss of ice cover on the Arctic Ocean in 10 years, roughly 10 years, and 100 percent loss in nearly 20 years.
2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
- Besides, the professor might leave after ten minutes, which would make your trip a total loss.
2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文
- As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.
2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Attached was a recording, a recording of loss and love, of the fight.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations—UNESCO and national geographic among them—have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- In today's information age, the loss of data must cause serious problems for a company.
2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
- It slows down the loss of shade trees.
2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
- Loss of freedom stimulates one's creativity.
2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
- Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might qualify for growth.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
- Rich countries' gains are greater than their losses.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
- Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to el nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- The author let his son repair the car because he believed that it wouldn't cause him any more loss.
2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
- The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.
2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- The loss of glaciers there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.
2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.
2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.
2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
- TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume.
2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- You might think that developing nations would make up the loss especially since 80% of the world's people now live in such nations, but you'd be wrong.
2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
- Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
- To get the system working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
- These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
- Their rules, moan the banks, have forced them to report enormous losses, and it’s just not fair.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
- And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
- It reported a net loss of $5.6 billion for fiscal 2016, the 10th straight year its expenses have exceeded revenue.
出自-2018年考研阅读原文
- Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives.
2014年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, a romantic relationship or a house.
2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to track my weight each week.
2019年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- While seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a damaging impact on our professional, social, and personal wellbeing.
2014年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
词组搭配
at a loss
Below cost
低于成本的
sold the merchandise at a loss.
赔本卖出货物
Perplexed; puzzled
迷惑的;不解的
I am at a loss to understand those remarks.
我不理解那些话
实用场景例句
- I want to report the loss of a package.
- 我要报告丢失了一个包裹。
牛津词典
- loss of blood
- 失血
牛津词典
- weight loss
- 体重减少
牛津词典
- The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job losses .
- 工厂倒闭会使许多人失业。
牛津词典
- When she died I was filled with a sense of loss .
- 她去世后我心里充满了失落感。
牛津词典
- loss of earnings (= the money you do not earn because you are prevented from working)
- 收入损失
牛津词典
- The company has announced net losses of $1.5 million.
- 公司宣告净亏损150万元。
牛津词典
- We made a loss on (= lost money on) the deal.
- 我们做那笔交易亏了。
牛津词典
- We are now operating at a loss .
- 我们现在是亏本经营。
牛津词典
- The loss of his wife was a great blow to him.
- 他妻子去世对他是个巨大的打击。
牛津词典
- Enemy troops suffered heavy losses .
- 敌军伤亡惨重。
牛津词典
- The drought has led to widespread loss of life .
- 旱灾导致了许多人的死亡。
牛津词典
- ...loss of sight...
- 失明
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The loss of income for the government is about $250 million a month.
- 政府收入每月大概减少2.5亿美元。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a terrible loss of human life...
- 伤亡惨重
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The allies suffered less than 20 casualties while enemy losses were said to be high.
- 盟军伤亡人数不到20,而敌军则据说人员损失惨重。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- They took the time to talk about the loss of Thomas and how their grief was affecting them.
- 他们慢慢谈到了托马斯的死和悲痛给他们带来的影响。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...the loss of his mother.
- 他母亲的亡故
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- In 1986 Rover made a loss of nine hundred million pounds...
- 1986年,路虎亏损9亿英镑。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The company said it will stop producing fertilizer in 1990 because of continued losses.
- 由于持续亏损,该公司说它将在1990年停止生产化肥。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Talk to others about your feelings of loss and grief...
- 把自己的失落和悲伤向他人倾诉。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He always woke with a sense of deep sorrow and depressing loss.
- 他醒来时总是满怀哀愁,抑郁惆怅。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She said his death was a great loss to herself.
- 她说他的死对自己来说是巨大的损失。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...blood loss.
- 失血
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...weight loss.
- 瘦身
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- New fashion designs have to be sold off at a loss if sales are poor.
- 新款时装遇上销路不畅就要蚀本卖出。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I was at a loss for what to do next...
- 下一步该怎么做,我完全没谱。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The government is at a loss to know how to tackle the violence.
- 对于如何应对暴力问题,政府现在一筹莫展。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Directors are right to cut their losses, admit they chose the wrong man and make a change.
- 董事们当断则断,承认自己选错了人,并且作了人员变更,这样做是正确的。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I'd had no experience of organizing anything of that sort. I think I was largely a dead loss.
- 筹办那类活动我毫无经验。我看我基本是个废物。
柯林斯高阶英语词典