lost

英 [lɒst] 美[lɔst]
  • adj. 失去的;丧失的;迷惑的
  • v. 遗失(lose的过去分词);失败

TEM4中频词基本词汇

中文词源


lost 丢失的,遗失的

来自lose的过去分词形式。

英英释意


1. people who are destined to die soon;
"the agony of the doomed was in his voice"

英文词源


lost (adj.)
"defeated," c. 1300; "wasted, spent in vain," c. 1500; also "no longer to be found" (1520s), from past participle of lose. Lost Cause in reference to the Southern U.S. bid for independence is from the title of E.A. Pollard's history of the CSA and the rebellion (1866). Lost Generation in reference to the period 1914-18 first attested 1926 in Hemingway's "The Sun Also Rises," where he credits it to Gertrude Stein. Lost-and-found as the name of a department where misplaced articles are brought or sought is by 1907.

考试真题


At their best, they are works of art and there is a tactile(触觉的)pleasure in books necessarily lost in e-book versions.

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

The ability to quickly thumb through pages is also lost

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

There are 20 officers in the Campus Security Division Their job is to handle crime, accidents lost and found items ,and traffic problems on campus.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

Many Americans lost faith in the integrity of their political leaders as a result of the Watergate scandal.

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

And it would take an average of 65 years for the reduced carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

Once she lost a two-cent stamp and spent the night looking for it.

出自-2014年6月听力原文

This place doesn't look familiar at all, we must be lost.

出自-2012年12月听力原文

Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do?

出自-2011年6月听力原文

He lost his mother two weeks ago

出自-2011年6月听力原文

A simple "thank you" lets the senders know that their email has arrived safely, that it has not been lost among what could be 50 other emails that have arrived in your email inbox that day.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

Being depressed can mean feeling "lost in your own small, negative, dark world," Dowrick says.

2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

But scientists released a report Monday documenting, with hard evidence, the discovery of "lost lions".

2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

first trying physical exercise and dieting, she lost some weight and discovered an inner strength.

2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Imagine, for instance, that you lost your bank card.

2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

It was not clear where the cow came from or how it got lost.

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

Lost income alone amounts to $225 billion a year.

2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

Subjects who learned the games in the morning lost some skills when they played again 12 hours later.

2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

The long lost message was discovered by Clint Buffington of Utah while he was vacationing.

2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

Think of a 3-year-old lost in the pleasures of finding out what he can and cannot sink in the bathtub, a 5-year-old beside herself with the thrill of putting together strings of nonsensical words with her best friends, or an 11-year-old completely absorbe

2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Those who added dessert lost an average of 40 pounds more—however, the study was unable to show the longterm effects.

2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Yet plenty has been lost too, even in cultures that still live to eat.

2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

"Supplying power to trains in this way would offer the shortest distance from well to wheels," he says, "with the least amount of energy lost."

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

4 million working days were lost to work related stress last year, a jump of nearly a quarter.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

All 67 participants were over 60 years of age, and both groups lost about the same amount of weight.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

And lack of recovery一whether by disrupting sleep with thoughts of work or having continuous cognitive arousal by watching our phones一is costing our companies $62 billion a year in lost productivity.

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

At the end of his first year, Nijay lost his Pell Grant of over $5,000 after narrowly missing the 2.0 GPA cut-off, making it impossible for him to continue paying for school.

2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Basically we turned our skin darker to serve as a natural sun protector in the place of the hair we lost.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

For many of my peers though, Venus quickly lost its romance.

2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

For this scheme to work, the government must provide wage subsidies to compensate for lost pay due to the shorter hours.

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

Gregg Rosen lost his job as a sales nearly three years ago and is still unemployed.

2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

It's a fact not lost on American educators, who amid rising math failure rates are debating how math can better meet the real-life needs of students.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

It's funny you ask that because I never have this moment when I feel, "Ah, I've finished!" I watch footballers at the end of the match, you know, the whistle goes and they've won or lost.

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

Keith also lost more than 15 pounds.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Of course, as most of us forget memories from our first few years as we grow older, this early long-turn memories will likely be lost in subsequent years.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

So we evolve the ability to sweat plentifully and lost most of our fur.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

They lost around half a kilogram over an average follow-up of 12 weeks.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

We can make a very good estimate from the fossil record that humans probably evolved naked skin around a million and a half years ago and meanwhile they mostly lost their coat of fur.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

We think we lost this hair because of the need to keep ourselves cool when we were moving around vigorously in a hot environment.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertised as lost in the local paper.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

A year later, I reached my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.

2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Athens lost freedom forever, but freedom was not lost forever for the world.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost dog.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! he didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor (因素).

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文

He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文

He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time.

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a christmas gift from his mother, a purple heart with the name corrado.

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game.

2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs, says ehlers.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call lost & found at 202-962-1195.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

It was in this lake that they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子填空 原文

Just before september, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文

Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves.

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

Moran says one of the problems with Jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, "lost my job".

2015年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for what doris lessing had achieved in literature.

2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文

Since almost 3% of the metal is lost during reprocessing, we'd have to make an extra 10 cans each year.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Some friends had lost their lives.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

They would define the driver's role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Unless she reached the station before the express did, many, many lives would be lost.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

We had to keep track of our belongings, and if something was lost , it was not replaced.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 单项选择 原文

When the polluting industries argue that we've lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it's a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama.

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

"My father was an RAF pilot and my cousin the skipper of a Lancaster lost over Berlin," he adds.

2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

A Harvard Business School study found that observers consistently rated those who were frank about themselves more highly, while those who hid lost trustworthiness.

2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

As Moritz puts it, how often are federal dollars building homes that are likely to be lost to a wildfire?

2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

finally, assuming you're lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the mark we leave on the landscape.

2019年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women.

2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

If you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you  literally can't find north, a few tricks to help you navigate back  to civilization, one of which is to follow the land.

2019年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

It gave me the validation and confidence that I'd lost.

2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Markets have lost faith that the euro zone's economies, weaker or stronger, will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a single currency, which denies uncompetitive members the quick fix of devaluation.

2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The most immediate changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.

2019年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.

2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The Supreme Court's opinion Thursday overruled a pair of decades-old decisions that states said cost them billions of dollars in lost revenue annually.

2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ

They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both.

2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Whole new realms of understanding—from gender to race to cultural studies—were opened up as scholars unpicked the multiplicity of lost societies.

2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

词组搭配


all is not lost

used to suggest that there is still some chance of success or recovery

还有机会(取得胜利)

be lost for words

be so surprised, confused, or upset that one cannot think what to say

因非常惊讶(或迷惑、失望)而不知该说些什么

be lost on

fail to influence or be noticed or appreciated by (someone)

对(某人)不起作用

the significance of his remarks was not lost on Scott.

斯科特听懂了他的话的含义。

get lost

[often in imperative](informal)go away (used as an expression of anger or impatience)

(非正式)[经常用祈使语气表示恼怒或没耐心]走开,别来烦我

Why don't you leave me alone? Go on, get lost!.

让我自己呆一会行吗?快点走开!。

give someone up for lost

stop expecting that a missing person will be found alive

不再(对失踪的人)抱生还的希望

make up for lost time

do something faster or more often in order to compensate for not having done it quickly or often enough before

赶进度,补回损失的时间

实用场景例句


We always get lost in London.
我们在伦敦老是迷路。

牛津词典

We're completely lost.
我们完全迷路了。

牛津词典

I'm still looking for that lost file.
我还在找那份丢失的档案。

牛津词典

Your cheque must have got lost in the post.
你的支票一定是邮寄中遗失的。

牛津词典

The strike cost them thousands of pounds in lost business .
罢工使他们失去了几千英镑的生意。

牛津词典

She's trying to recapture her lost youth .
她在努力追回逝去的青春。

牛津词典

He regretted the lost (= wasted) opportunity to apologize to her.
他后悔错过了向她道歉的机会。

牛津词典

We would be lost without your help.
我们没有你的帮助就会一筹莫展。

牛津词典

I felt so lost after my mother died.
我母亲去世后我觉得茫然无措。

牛津词典

He's a lost soul (= a person who does not seem to know what to do, and seems unhappy) .
他是个迷惘的人。

牛津词典

They spoke so quickly I just got lost.
他们说得太快,我简直给弄糊涂了。

牛津词典

Hang on a minute─I'm lost.
等一下,我没弄明白。

牛津词典

Barely had I set foot in the street when I realised I was lost...
我在街上没走几步就意识到自己迷路了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I took a wrong turn and we got lost in the mountains.
我拐错了弯,我们便在山里迷了路。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a lost book...
一本找不着的书

柯林斯高阶英语词典

My paper got lost...
我的论文丢了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Of the funeral he remembered only the cold, the waiting, and feeling very lost...
关于葬礼,他只记得那冷冷的天,那久久的等候和那种茫然若失的感觉。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I feel lost and lonely in a strange town alone.
在陌生的城镇里只身一人,我感到不知所措、孤单寂寞。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They are a lost generation in search of an identity.
他们属于迷惘的一代,想要找寻自我。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...their lost homeland.
他们失去的祖国

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a lost job or promotion...
失去的工作或晋升机会

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He seemed to pine for his lost youth...
他似乎很怀念逝去的青春。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They are links to a lost age.
它们是与一个逝去的年代相联系的纽带。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Fox is not bitter about the lost opportunity to compete in the Games...
福克斯并没有对错过了参赛机会感到不忿。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The advantage is lost.
错失优势。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The meaning of that was lost on me...
那意思我没听懂。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This was a neighborhood where clearly you could be murdered for a pack of cigarettes, a fact that was not lost on me.
显然,在这个街区你可能会因为一包香烟而遭人杀害。这个事实我不是没注意到。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She was silent for a while, lost in thought, staring at the books littering the room.
一时间她默不作声,直想得入了神,双眼直愣愣地盯着房间里扔得到处都是的书。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I'd be lost without you here...
没有你在这里我都不知怎么办好。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I love the game and I'd be lost without golf now.
我热爱高尔夫,如果现在没有了它,我的生活就失去了乐趣。

柯林斯高阶英语词典