manage

英 ['mænɪdʒ] 美['mænɪdʒ]
  • vt. 管理;经营;控制;设法
  • vi. 处理;应付过去

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词基本词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: manages;过去式: managed;过去分词: managed;现在分词: managing;

助记提示


1. 人类的时代才有管理. manage to do 设法.

中文词源


manage 管理,应付

来自拉丁语manus,手,词源同manual.引申词义用手操作,控制,管理,应付等。

英英释意


1. be successful; achieve a goal;
"She succeeded in persuading us all"
"I managed to carry the box upstairs"
"She pulled it off, even though we never thought her capable of it"
"The pianist negociated the difficult runs"
2. be in charge of, act on, or dispose of;
"I can deal with this crew of workers"
"This blender can't handle nuts"
"She managed her parents' affairs after they got too old"
3. come to terms or deal successfully with;
"We got by on just a gallon of gas"
"They made do on half a loaf of bread every day"
4. watch and direct;
"Who is overseeing this project?"
5. achieve something by means of trickery or devious methods
6. carry on or manage;
"We could do with a little more help around here"

英文词源


manage
manage: [16] Etymologically, manage means ‘handle’. It comes via Italian maneggiare ‘control a horse’ from Vulgar Latin *manidiare, a derivative of Latin manus ‘hand’. To begin with it was used in the context of ‘horsetraining’ in English, but eventually the French form manège took over in this sense. The more general sense ‘handle, control’ is of virtually equal antiquity in English, though.
=> manual
manage (v.)
1560s, probably from Italian maneggiare "to handle," especially "to control a horse," ultimately from Latin noun manus "hand" (see manual (adj.)). Influenced by French manège "horsemanship" (earliest English sense was of handling horses), which also was from Italian. Extended to other objects or business from 1570s. Slang sense of "get by" first recorded 1650s. Related: Managed; managing. Managed economy was used by 1933.

同义词辨析


control, direct, govern, manage, rule, supervise, administer

这些动词均有"管理,支配"之意。

control: 含义广泛的常用词,指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。

direct: 侧重行使领导或指导权。

govern: 侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门,暗含能力和知识的运用。

manage: 强调对具体事务机构进行管理,有时含受权管理或处理之意。

rule: 强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。

supervise: 侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作,含监督意味。

administer: 指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。

deal with, cope with, dispose of, manage, handle

这些动词或短语动词都含有"处理,对付"之意。

deal with: 既可指处理具体事情,也可指处理或解决具有抽象意义的问题。

cope with: 指成功地处理或对付更为重大,更为严重的问题或事物。

dispose of与deal with同义,普通用法。

manage: 指处理日常事务与工作,也可指经营管理。

handle: 从原义"手柄",转引申为作"处理"解时,其内涵是管理和操纵。

考试真题


The least that can be concluded from this research is that companies need to think harder about managing teams.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

That's why leaders continue to manage the present while building toward the big changes of the future.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Profound changes in the workforce are making teams trickier to manage.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

People rarely manage to quit the first time they try.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Members of poorly managed teams are easily distracted from their work.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Loosely managed teams can become hotbeds of distraction—employees routinely complain that they can't get their work done because they are forced to spend too much time in meetings or compelled to work in noisy offices.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

However, organisations need to learn something bigger than how to manage teams better: they need to be in the habit of asking themselves whether teams are the best tools for the job.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

John Nielsen, AAA’s managing director of automotive engineering and repair, said tests suggest drivers may be overestimating their own abilities.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

Around 800 A.D., people in Central Asia managed to develop a new kind of carrot—a purple carrot—that attracted more interest from international traders.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

Crews have managed to provide heat packs and blankets to the miners so that they can keep warm during the rescue operation, Verfuss said.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

Just when you had figured out how to manage fat in your diet, researchers are now warning against another common mealtime pitfall (陷阱) — salt.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

But what was perhaps most astonishing about Mr Jobs was the absolute loyalty he managed to inspire in customers.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

They feared neither spouse could manage alone.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

But Everybody Does It" Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts but manage to fool themselves about the risks they're taking by using excuses: "Everyone else does it

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

The poorly managed state of her house.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

A multi-stage life will have profound changes not just in how you manage your career, but also in your approach to life.

2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

In 2014, UNESCO gave Italy two years to manage Venice's flourishing tourism or the city would be placed on another list—World Heritage In Danger, joining such sites as Aleppo and Palmyra,destroyed by the war in Syria.

2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Leaders have to be able to delegate and manage resources wisely—including staff expertise.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

When Ted Komada started teaching 14 years ago at killip elementary, he didn't know how to manage a classroom and was struggling to connect with students.

2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

deprive colleges of the right to manage their facilitiesmake workers less motivated in performing dutiesrender a number of campus workers joblesslead to the privatization of campus facilitiesThe outsourcing plan is not yet finalized.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable in the short term, but certainly brings long-term rewards.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Managing ecosystems sustainably is more profitable than exploiting them, according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

So Mike, you managed the innovation  project at CucinTech.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

They didn't work anywhere and all the time – they were better able to manage their work, Moen said.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

It is about the flashiness and the gadgets, said John Curran, managing director of research at Accenture.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Having to install a different app for each smart appliance in your home is annoying; it would be nicer if you could manage everything together.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Being stationed in Antarctica involves adapting to life on the planet's driest, windiest and coldest continent, yet each nation manages to make itself at home.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Casey, an expert in this field, suggests that the cooperation process within teams mustbe organized, promoted and managed.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

The average American teenager sends or receives 75 text messages a day, though one girl managed to handle an average of 10000 every 24 hours for a month.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

Strong campus presidents to manage these problems are becoming harder to find, and to keep.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments.

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

According to Stephen Covey, leaders who hope to achieve outstanding success need first of all to manage themselves

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

they are generally difficult to manage

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

However, they managed to keep this room friendly and intimate.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

But the travel bill would be enormous, and we could never manage that.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

The most interesting thing we found was that if the relationship managed to continue for just 10 weeks, we could see an improvement in racial attitudes.

出自-2012年6月听力原文

Maybe so, but someone managed to get that hand gun onto the aircraft or it couldn't have been there.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

We're hearing things like, 'We don't know what the situation will be in six months so let's travel now' ", Ashley Toft, managing director of the U. K. tour operator Explore has been surprised to see an increase in last-minute bookings of high-priced trips to such places as India, Bhutan and Nepal.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

According to Ashley Toft, managing director of Explore, what is changing now with regard to travels

出自-2011年6月听力原文

The problem relates to the way data is stored on large websites: While your personal computer only keeps one copy of a file, large-scale services like Facebook rely on what are called content delivery networks to manage data and distribution.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

and some parents say they can manage the cost of a school trip abroad more easily than a family holiday.

2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

Having to install a different app for each smart appliance in your home is annoying; it would be nicer if you could manage everything together.

2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

How did you manage to do this?

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

Initially, rather than appointing a general contractor to run the project, the corporation decided to manage it themselves.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

Space Policy Directive-3 lays out general guidelines for the United States to mitigate the effects of space debris and track and manage traffic in space.

2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

These fears are mostly exaggerated: as with hysteria about genetic modification, we humans are generally wise enough to manage these problems with speed and care.

2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

"They didn't work anywhere and all the time – they were better able to manage their work, "Moen said.

2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

"I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age" Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文

Bruce Pederson, the managing director of Bookcrossing, says, "the two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read."

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Different cultures have different ways of managing people.

2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor's livestock protection officer and send her a photo.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

2015年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

He couldn't walk, but he managed to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

I didn't come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master's degree in fine arts.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.

2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

I managed to get an a in that course and learn life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文

Later, engineers managed to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels, which became known to the tube.

2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve's favorite, and most personal songs.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

The bus hit a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold managed to bring the bus to a stop.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 完形填空 原文

This is usually interpreted as a sign that today's parents are trying to manage their children's lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Not only did they develop such a device but by the turn of the millennium they had also managed to embed it in a worldwide system accessed by billions of people every day.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.

2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Try to slot it as a to-do list item and you'll manage only goal-focused reading-useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind.

2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

实用场景例句


In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.
尽管他很失望,他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。

牛津词典

I don't know exactly how we'll manage it , but we will, somehow.
我说不准我们如何去完成这件事,但不管怎样我们一定会完成的。

牛津词典

Can you manage another piece of cake? (= eat one)
你还能再吃块蛋糕吗?

牛津词典

We managed to get to the airport in time.
我们设法及时赶到了机场。

牛津词典

How did you manage to persuade him?
你是怎么说服他的?

牛津词典

(humorous)He always manages to say the wrong thing.
他总是哪壶不开提哪壶。

牛津词典

We couldn't have managed without you.
没有你,我们就办不成了。

牛津词典

‘Need any help? ’ ‘No, thanks. I can manage. ’
“要帮忙吗?”“不了,谢谢。我能完成。”

牛津词典

I don't know how she manages on her own with four kids.
我真不知道她一个人是怎么养活她那四个孩子的。

牛津词典

How do you manage without a car?
没有车你怎么应付的?

牛津词典

She's 82 and can't manage on her own any more.
她82岁了,照顾不了自己的生活了。

牛津词典

He has to manage on less than £100 a week.
他就靠每周不到100英镑来维持生活。

牛津词典

Don't tell me how to manage my affairs.
用不着你来告诉我怎样管我自己的事。

牛津词典

a computer program that helps you manage data efficiently
帮助你有效地管理数据的电脑程序

牛津词典

Let's meet up again─can you manage next week sometime?
我们再见一次面吧——下周找个时间,行吗?

牛津词典

to manage a factory/bank/hotel/soccer team
管理工厂 / 银行 / 酒店;给足球队当教练

牛津词典

Within two years he was managing the store...
不出两年他就开始管理这家店了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Most factories in the area are obsolete and badly managed...
这个地区的绝大多数工厂都十分陈旧,经营状况也非常糟糕。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

In a busy world, managing your time is increasingly important...
在忙碌的世界里,善于利用时间变得越来越重要。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Josh expects me to manage all the household expenses on very little.
乔希指望我对每笔家庭支出都精打细算。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Somehow, he'd managed to persuade Kay to buy one for him...
不知用了什么方法,他成功说服凯给他买了一个。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I managed to pull myself up onto a wet, sloping ledge...
我终于爬上了一块潮湿倾斜的暗礁。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She had managed perfectly well without medication for three years...
3年来,她一直没有服药却挺了过来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I am managing, but I could not possibly give up work...
我正在努力应付,但我不可能放弃工作。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This makes it ideal for those who can only manage a few hours in the morning or evening...
对于那些只能在早晚抽出几个小时的人来说,这是最理想不过的了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

'All right, I can manage a fiver,' McMinn said with reluctance.
麦克明不情愿地说:“好吧,我可以出5镑。”

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He looked dazed as he spoke to reporters, managing only a weak smile...
跟记者谈话的时候,他只是勉强挤出一丝淡淡的微笑,显得非常恍惚。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He managed a few sentences about his visit to the prison...
他勉强描述了一下探监情况。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I know you mean well, but I can manage by myself...
我知道您是一番好意,不过我一个人能行。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

'I'll do it, Eleanor,' Angus said, quickly jumping up. But this time she only shook her head. 'I'll manage,' she said firmly.
安格斯一跃而起道:“让我来,埃莉诺。”可是,这一次她只是摇了摇头,坚定地说:“我能应付。”

柯林斯高阶英语词典