mantle

英 ['mænt(ə)l] 美['mæntl]
  • n. 地幔;斗篷;覆盖物
  • vi. 覆盖;脸红
  • vt. 覆盖
  • n. (Mantle)人名;(英、意)曼特尔

TEM8IELTSGRETOEFL低频词扩展词汇

词态变化


复数: mantles;第三人称单数: mantles;过去式: mantled;过去分词: mantled;现在分词: mantling;

助记提示


1、mant- "cloak" + -le.
2. 谐音“满头、蒙头”——把整个头都盖住——披风,覆盖物

中文词源


mantle 披风,斗篷,责任,衣钵

来自拉丁语mantum,披风,斗篷,-le,小词后缀。最终可能来自凯尔特语。引申词义责任,衣钵。

英英释意


1. the cloak as a symbol of authority;
"place the mantle of authority on younger shoulders"
2. the layer of the earth between the crust and the core
3. anything that covers;
"there was a blanket of snow"
4. (zoology) a protective layer of epidermis in mollusks or brachiopods that secretes a substance forming the shell
5. shelf that projects from wall above fireplace;
"in England they call a mantel a chimneypiece"
6. hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)
7. a sleeveless garment like a cloak but shorter

英文词源


mantle
mantle: [13] Mantle comes via Old French mantel from Latin mantellum ‘cloak’, a word of uncertain (possibly Celtic) origin. Related forms to find their way into English from other languages include mantilla [18] (a Spanish diminutive of manta ‘cape’, which came from Latin mantus, a shortened form of mantellum) and mantua, a term used in the 17th and 18th centuries for a woman’s loose gown, which arose from the association of modern French manteau with the name of the Italian city of Mantua, once famous for its silks. And the mantel [15] of mantelpiece is a variant spelling of mantle.
=> mantel
mantle (n.)
Old English mentel "loose, sleeveless cloak," from Latin mantellum "cloak" (source of Italian mantello, Old High German mantal, German Mantel, Old Norse mötull), perhaps from a Celtic source. Reinforced and altered 12c. by cognate Old French mantel "cloak, mantle; bedspread, cover" (Modern French manteau), also from the Latin source. Figurative sense "that which enshrouds" is from c. 1300. Allusive use for "symbol of literary authority or artistic pre-eminence" is from Elijah's mantle [2 Kings ii:13]. As a layer of the earth between the crust and core (though not originally distinguished from the core) it is attested from 1940.
mantle (v.)
"to wrap in a mantle," early 13c.; figurative use from mid-15c., from mantle (n.) or from Old French manteler. Related: Mantled; mantling.

实用场景例句


The vice-president must now take on the mantle of supreme power.
副总统现在必须承担起最高权力的重任。

牛津词典

hills with a mantle of snow
白雪覆盖的山峦

牛津词典

Glasgow has broadened its appeal since taking on the mantle of European City of Culture in 1990...
自从1990年荣获“欧洲文化之都”的光荣称号以来,格拉斯哥的魅力大增。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She has the intellectual form to take up the mantle of leadership.
她具备担当领导职责的聪明才智。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The parks and squares looked grim under a mantle of soot and ash.
在一层烟尘的笼罩之下,公园和广场显得阴沉沉的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

And a host of new leaders rose to claim his mantle.
于是一批新领导人纷纷起来继承他的衣钵.

辞典例句

But I suspect that Mandela , who spent 27 years in prison, retains a mantle of humility.
但我猜想,那个被关了27年监禁曼德拉, 是否保持了谦逊的风格.

期刊摘选

The upper mantle behaves as a dense solid.
(乙)的上地幔的行为作为一种致密坚实.

期刊摘选

The Quaternary basalts in Shandong Province contain mantle xenoliths of varied quantities and sizes.
山东省第四纪玄武岩中含有数量、大小不等的幔源包体.

期刊摘选

Slent and slow, all mantle gray? Soft are her eyes and gray as the water deep.
慢慢的, 所有的云都变成了灰色,她的眼神很温柔,眼睛的颜色像水深一样的灰.

期刊摘选

The mantle mineral group in Tibet has great significance in mineralogy an d geodynamics.
西藏地幔矿物群,无论在矿物学和地球动力学上均有重要意义.

期刊摘选

Our result shows the nonuniform distribution of mantle heat flow in China.
结果显示,中国大陆地幔热流的空间分布不均匀.

期刊摘选

Modeling of lower mantle seismic anisotropy beneath subduction zones.
在subduction带较低的冲积层地震各向异性的模拟.

期刊摘选

Scientists call this layer of crust and upper mantle the lithosphere.
科学家称这层地壳和上部地幔为岩石圈.

期刊摘选

Place the mantle of authority on younger shoulders.
把权力交给更年轻的人.

期刊摘选

TV Guide : Do you ever feel burdened with carrying the mantle for the lesbian community?
你有没有觉得担起女同社会的衣钵很吃力?

期刊摘选

I guess we'll have to take your picture down from the mantle.
我想我们要把你的照片从壁炉架上取下来.

电影对白

In this paper, recent developments the field of Earth's mantle thermal convection are critically reviewed.
本文着重介绍近年来关于地幔热对流模拟实验研究发展概况.

期刊摘选

She puts on the mantle.
她披上斗篷.

辞典例句

Internally the earth consists of two parts a core and a mantle.
地球内部由地核和地幔两部分组成.

期刊摘选

Evidence indicates that outer core is about twice as dense as the material in the mantle.
有证据表明,组成外核的物质的密度是组成地幔的物质的两倍.

期刊摘选

Purpose To study the clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical characteristics of mantle cell lymphomas ( MCL ).
目的:探讨原发于淋巴结的套细胞淋巴瘤 ( MCL ) 的临床病理与免疫组化特点.

期刊摘选

The earth bore a thick green mantle of vegetation.
大地覆盖着一层厚厚的绿色植物.

《简明英汉词典》

Investors must now rise to this challenge and take up the mantle of responsible ownership.
眼下,投资者必须勇敢迎接这一挑战,承担起负责任的所有者的责任.

期刊摘选

Through test, the paper studies how to apply granite in freeway antiskid mantle.
通过试验研究了如何将花岗岩应用于高速公路抗滑表层中.

期刊摘选

The metallogenic source material comes from the upper mantle and the lower crust.
主要成矿时代为晚石炭世-早二叠世.

期刊摘选

The results show that the crust and upper mantle structures present obvious lateral and vertical inhomogeneity.
结果表明,地壳上地幔结构在纵向和横向上具有明显的不均匀性.

期刊摘选

Only one man has an obvious right to assume the marshal's mantle.
只有一个人具有明显的权力,以替取元帅之地位.

辞典例句