mantle
英 ['mænt(ə)l]
美['mæntl]
- n. 地幔;斗篷;覆盖物
- vi. 覆盖;脸红
- vt. 覆盖
- n. (Mantle)人名;(英、意)曼特尔
词态变化
复数: mantles;第三人称单数: mantles;过去式: mantled;过去分词: mantled;现在分词: mantling;
助记提示
1、mant- "cloak" + -le.
2. 谐音“满头、蒙头”——把整个头都盖住——披风,覆盖物
2. 谐音“满头、蒙头”——把整个头都盖住——披风,覆盖物
中文词源
mantle 披风,斗篷,责任,衣钵
来自拉丁语mantum,披风,斗篷,-le,小词后缀。最终可能来自凯尔特语。引申词义责任,衣钵。
英英释意
- 1. the cloak as a symbol of authority;
- "place the mantle of authority on younger shoulders"
- 2. the layer of the earth between the crust and the core
- 3. anything that covers;
- "there was a blanket of snow"
- 4. (zoology) a protective layer of epidermis in mollusks or brachiopods that secretes a substance forming the shell
- 5. shelf that projects from wall above fireplace;
- "in England they call a mantel a chimneypiece"
- 6. hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)
- 7. a sleeveless garment like a cloak but shorter
英文词源
- mantle
- mantle: [13] Mantle comes via Old French mantel from Latin mantellum ‘cloak’, a word of uncertain (possibly Celtic) origin. Related forms to find their way into English from other languages include mantilla [18] (a Spanish diminutive of manta ‘cape’, which came from Latin mantus, a shortened form of mantellum) and mantua, a term used in the 17th and 18th centuries for a woman’s loose gown, which arose from the association of modern French manteau with the name of the Italian city of Mantua, once famous for its silks. And the mantel [15] of mantelpiece is a variant spelling of mantle.
=> mantel - mantle (n.)
- Old English mentel "loose, sleeveless cloak," from Latin mantellum "cloak" (source of Italian mantello, Old High German mantal, German Mantel, Old Norse mötull), perhaps from a Celtic source. Reinforced and altered 12c. by cognate Old French mantel "cloak, mantle; bedspread, cover" (Modern French manteau), also from the Latin source. Figurative sense "that which enshrouds" is from c. 1300. Allusive use for "symbol of literary authority or artistic pre-eminence" is from Elijah's mantle [2 Kings ii:13]. As a layer of the earth between the crust and core (though not originally distinguished from the core) it is attested from 1940.
- mantle (v.)
- "to wrap in a mantle," early 13c.; figurative use from mid-15c., from mantle (n.) or from Old French manteler. Related: Mantled; mantling.
实用场景例句
- The vice-president must now take on the mantle of supreme power.
- 副总统现在必须承担起最高权力的重任。
牛津词典
- hills with a mantle of snow
- 白雪覆盖的山峦
牛津词典
- Glasgow has broadened its appeal since taking on the mantle of European City of Culture in 1990...
- 自从1990年荣获“欧洲文化之都”的光荣称号以来,格拉斯哥的魅力大增。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She has the intellectual form to take up the mantle of leadership.
- 她具备担当领导职责的聪明才智。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The parks and squares looked grim under a mantle of soot and ash.
- 在一层烟尘的笼罩之下,公园和广场显得阴沉沉的。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- And a host of new leaders rose to claim his mantle.
- 于是一批新领导人纷纷起来继承他的衣钵.
辞典例句
- But I suspect that Mandela , who spent 27 years in prison, retains a mantle of humility.
- 但我猜想,那个被关了27年监禁曼德拉, 是否保持了谦逊的风格.
期刊摘选
- The upper mantle behaves as a dense solid.
- (乙)的上地幔的行为作为一种致密坚实.
期刊摘选
- The Quaternary basalts in Shandong Province contain mantle xenoliths of varied quantities and sizes.
- 山东省第四纪玄武岩中含有数量、大小不等的幔源包体.
期刊摘选
- Slent and slow, all mantle gray? Soft are her eyes and gray as the water deep.
- 慢慢的, 所有的云都变成了灰色,她的眼神很温柔,眼睛的颜色像水深一样的灰.
期刊摘选
- The mantle mineral group in Tibet has great significance in mineralogy an d geodynamics.
- 西藏地幔矿物群,无论在矿物学和地球动力学上均有重要意义.
期刊摘选
- Our result shows the nonuniform distribution of mantle heat flow in China.
- 结果显示,中国大陆地幔热流的空间分布不均匀.
期刊摘选
- Modeling of lower mantle seismic anisotropy beneath subduction zones.
- 在subduction带较低的冲积层地震各向异性的模拟.
期刊摘选
- Scientists call this layer of crust and upper mantle the lithosphere.
- 科学家称这层地壳和上部地幔为岩石圈.
期刊摘选
- Place the mantle of authority on younger shoulders.
- 把权力交给更年轻的人.
期刊摘选
- TV Guide : Do you ever feel burdened with carrying the mantle for the lesbian community?
- 你有没有觉得担起女同社会的衣钵很吃力?
期刊摘选
- I guess we'll have to take your picture down from the mantle.
- 我想我们要把你的照片从壁炉架上取下来.
电影对白
- In this paper, recent developments the field of Earth's mantle thermal convection are critically reviewed.
- 本文着重介绍近年来关于地幔热对流模拟实验研究发展概况.
期刊摘选
- She puts on the mantle.
- 她披上斗篷.
辞典例句
- Internally the earth consists of two parts a core and a mantle.
- 地球内部由地核和地幔两部分组成.
期刊摘选
- Evidence indicates that outer core is about twice as dense as the material in the mantle.
- 有证据表明,组成外核的物质的密度是组成地幔的物质的两倍.
期刊摘选
- Purpose To study the clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical characteristics of mantle cell lymphomas ( MCL ).
- 目的:探讨原发于淋巴结的套细胞淋巴瘤 ( MCL ) 的临床病理与免疫组化特点.
期刊摘选
- The earth bore a thick green mantle of vegetation.
- 大地覆盖着一层厚厚的绿色植物.
《简明英汉词典》
- Investors must now rise to this challenge and take up the mantle of responsible ownership.
- 眼下,投资者必须勇敢迎接这一挑战,承担起负责任的所有者的责任.
期刊摘选
- Through test, the paper studies how to apply granite in freeway antiskid mantle.
- 通过试验研究了如何将花岗岩应用于高速公路抗滑表层中.
期刊摘选
- The metallogenic source material comes from the upper mantle and the lower crust.
- 主要成矿时代为晚石炭世-早二叠世.
期刊摘选
- The results show that the crust and upper mantle structures present obvious lateral and vertical inhomogeneity.
- 结果表明,地壳上地幔结构在纵向和横向上具有明显的不均匀性.
期刊摘选
- Only one man has an obvious right to assume the marshal's mantle.
- 只有一个人具有明显的权力,以替取元帅之地位.
辞典例句