marshal
英 ['mɑːʃ(ə)l]
美['mɑrʃəl]
- n. 元帅；司仪
- vt. 整理；引领；编列
- vi. 排列
- n. (Marshal)人名；(英)马歇尔
词态变化
复数: marshals;第三人称单数: marshals;过去式: marshalled;过去分词: marshalled;现在分词: marshalling;
助记提示
1. 谐音“马歇尔” -- 大家都知道马歇尔计划吧 --- 马歇尔将军这个人是很有人格魅力的，是一个很伟大的人，美国本来要授予他元帅军衔的，但是被他拒绝了，所以气其实马歇尔不是元帅，却胜似元帅。
中文词源
marshal 元帅，指挥，安排
来自古法语mareschal,军事统帅，总管，来自mare,母马，-schal,仆人，来自PIE*skel,分开，分类，词源同scale,shell.其原义为养马的仆人，马夫，弼马温，后词义扩大，引申词义皇室总管，军队统帅，元帅。比较minister.
英英释意
- 1. a law officer having duties similar to those of a sheriff in carrying out the judgments of a court of law
- 2. (in some countries) a military officer of highest rank
英文词源
- marshal
- marshal: [13] Etymologically, a marshal is a ‘horse-servant’. The word goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *markhaskalkaz ‘groom’, a compound based on *markhaz ‘horse’ (source of English mare [OE]) and *skalkaz ‘servant’. This was borrowed into late Latin as mariscalcus, and passed from there via Old French mareschal into English. In the course of its journey its status gradually rose, and by the time it reached English it denoted a ‘high officer of state’.
=> mare - marshal (n.)
- early 13c. as a surname; mid-13c. as "high officer of the royal court;" from Old French mareschal "commanding officer of an army; officer in charge of a household" (Modern French maréchal), originally "stable officer, horse tender, groom" (Frankish Latin mariscaluis) from Frankish *marhskalk or a similar Germanic word, literally "horse-servant" (compare Old High German marahscalc "groom," Middle Dutch maerschalc), from Proto-Germanic *markhaz "horse" (see mare (n.1)) + *skalkaz "servant" (source of Old English scealc "servant, retainer, member of a crew," Dutch schalk "rogue, wag," Gothic skalks "servant").
Cognate with Old English horsþegn. From c. 1300 as "stable officer;" early 14c. as "military commander, general in the army." For development history, compare constable. Also from Germanic are Italian scalco "steward," Spanish mariscal "marshal." - marshal (v.)
- early 15c., "to tend (horses)," from marshal (n.). Meaning "to arrange, place in order" is from mid-15c.; that of "to arrange for fighting" is from mid-15c. Figurative use by 1690s. Related: Marshaled; marshaling.
实用场景例句
- Field Marshal Lord Haig
- 陆军元帅黑格勋爵
牛津词典
- Marshal of the Royal Air Force
- 皇家空军元帅
牛津词典
- a federal marshal
- 联邦法庭的执法官
牛津词典
- They have begun marshalling forces to send relief to the hurricane victims.
- 他们已经开始结集队伍将救济物资送给遭受飓风侵害的灾民。
牛津词典
- to marshal your arguments/thoughts/facts
- 整理你的论点 / 想法 / 论据
牛津词典
- Police were brought in to marshal the crowd.
- 警察奉命来维持秩序。
牛津词典
- Richard was marshalling the doctors and nurses, showing them where to go.
- 理查德正在召集医护人员，向他们说明去哪里。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...the way in which Britain marshalled its economic and political resources to protect its security interests.
- 英国为保护其安全利益所采取的集中经济与政治资源的方法
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The grand prix is controlled by well-trained marshals...
- 大奖赛由训练有素的典礼官协调指挥。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- During the demonstration, marshals handed over to the police a young man caught breaking shop windows.
- 游行示威期间，组织者逮到一个正在砸商店玻璃的年轻人并将其移送警方。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- A federal marshal was killed in a shoot-out.
- 枪战中一名联邦警察局局长身亡。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a Cleveland county fire marshal.
- 克利夫兰县的消防队长
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...Air Chief Marshal Sir Kenneth Cross.
- 空军上将肯尼思·克罗斯爵士
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Marshal your arguments before debating.
- 辩论前整理一下你的论点.
《简明英汉词典》
- Meanwhile, the Shipping Board had moved in more fruitful directions to marshal an American merchant marine.
- 与此同时, 航运局在集结美国商船队方面较有成绩.
辞典例句
- Hope persisted in Marshal because the only alternative was a military solution.
- 总指挥的希望在持续着,因为唯一的选择就是军事解决办法.
期刊摘选
- " This is long overdue, " Air Chief Marshal Naik said. " This should have done much earlier. "
- “ 印度早就应该这样做, ” 奈克上将说. “ 我们很早就该开始. ”
期刊摘选
- Can not marshal field % 2 of type % 1: Invalid marshaling metadata.
- 无法封送类型%1的字段 %2: 无效的封送处理元数据.
期刊摘选
- Usually, after the marshal and general are colonel, major captain and lieutenant, etc.
- 通常, 元帅之后和将军之后是上校 、 少校、上尉和中尉等.
期刊摘选
- Kill the people have something to marshal, and then rescued him from prison.
- 杀了人把东西交给元帅, 然后把他从监狱救出.
期刊摘选
- They heard the marshal reply quietly enough and the two shook hands.
- 他们听见那执行官很心平气和的回答,双方握握手.
辞典例句
- At noon he arrived on the Obersalzerg and delivered his news to the Marshal.
- 中午时分他到了上萨尔茨堡,把这个消息告诉了马歇尔.
辞典例句
- I was led into the courtroom by a marshal.
- 我由一名法院的执行官领进法庭.
辞典例句
- The marshal rode at the head of the parade.
- 典礼官在检阅队伍的前面骑马行进.
《简明英汉词典》
- It needed a prodigious amount of generalship to marshal these forces.
- 要统帅这些队伍,需要惊人的将才.
辞典例句
- The English College is under Earl Marshal.
- 英格兰信章院由EarlMarshal 院长领导.
辞典例句