migraine
英 ['miːgreɪn; 'maɪ-]
美['maɪɡren]
- n. [内科] 偏头痛
- n. (Migraine)人名；(法)米格雷纳
词态变化
复数: migraines;
助记提示
1. 法语词，缩略、简化、变体自单词 hemicrania ，很显然单词 hemicrania 更直观、易懂。
2. hemi- => mi-, cran- => grain-. <== 跟 brain 很像了哈！字母b倒个弯儿，再潦草一下就很像字母g了。
3. The etymological idea underlying the word is of 'pain in one side of the head'.
4. cranium, cranial <====> migraine.
2. hemi- => mi-, cran- => grain-. <== 跟 brain 很像了哈！字母b倒个弯儿，再潦草一下就很像字母g了。
3. The etymological idea underlying the word is of 'pain in one side of the head'.
4. cranium, cranial <====> migraine.
中文词源
migraine 偏头痛
来自古法语migraigne,来自拉丁语hemicraniar的俗化发音，来自hemi-,半边的，-cran,头颅，词源同cranial,cranium.即半边头痛，偏头痛。
英英释意
- 1. a severe recurring vascular headache; occurs more frequently in women than men
英文词源
- migraine
- migraine: [14] The earliest English forms of this word were mygrame and mygrane, but eventually it became institutionalized as megrim. Not until the 18th century did what is now the standard form, migraine, begin to appear on the scene, probably as a reborrowing of the word’s original source, French migraine. This came via late Latin hēmicrānia from Greek hēmikrāníā, literally ‘half-skull’ (krāníon is the source of English cranium [16], and is distantly related to English horn). The etymological idea underlying the word is of ‘pain in one side of the head’.
=> cranium, horn - migraine (n.)
- late 14c., megrim, from Old French migraigne (13c.), from vulgar pronunciation of Late Latin hemicrania "pain in one side of the head, headache," from Greek hemikrania, from hemi- "half" + kranion "skull" (see cranium). The Middle English form was re-spelled 1777 on the French model. Related: Migrainous.
实用场景例句
- severe migraine
- 严重的偏头痛
牛津词典
- I'm getting a migraine.
- 我得了偏头痛。
牛津词典
- Her mother suffered from migraines.
- 她的母亲患有偏头痛。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Method; 100 patients with migraine were examined by TCD type DWL made in German.
- 方法: 应用德国DWL型TCD仪 对100例偏头痛患者作了TCD检测.
期刊摘选
- A migraine is often accompanied by nausea , vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound.
- 发生偏头痛时常伴有恶心 、 呕吐以及对光和声极端敏感.
期刊摘选
- Many margins migraine sufferers say hot weather and low barometric pressure can act as triggers.
- 许多偏头痛患者表示,天气炎热和低气压都是偏头痛的诱因.
期刊摘选
- CONTEXT: Migraine is considered to be an episodic condition with no long - term consequences.
- 背景: 偏头痛是一种发作性的、(对神经功能)无持久影响的疾病.
期刊摘选
- As noted earlier, not all Migraine attacks include all phases.
- 先前的研究发现, 并非所有的偏头痛发作都包含所有阶段.
期刊摘选
- Once the headache is over, the Migraine attack may or may not be over.
- 头痛期结束后, 偏头痛发作结束或者还没结束.
期刊摘选
- Does Closure of Patent Foramen Ovale as a Treatment for Migraine with Aura?
- 卵圆孔未闭的封堵治疗是先兆性偏头痛的选择 吗 ?
期刊摘选
- The pathophysiologic mechanism between neurogenic inflammation and migraine are explored.
- 检索整理近十年的有关神经源性炎症与偏头痛关系的研究文献,探索神经源性炎症与偏头痛病理生理机制的关系.
期刊摘选
- Objective : To investigate the clinical curative effect of Tianzi drink in the treatment of migraine.
- 目的: 观察天子饮治疗偏头痛的临床疗效.
期刊摘选
- But exactly why does bright light hurt the migraine sufferer?
- 但明亮的光线到底为什么会让偏头痛患者难受?
期刊摘选
- British woman has suddenly started speaking with a Chinese accent after suffering a severe migraine.
- 一位英国妇女在偏头痛治愈后,讲话突然开始有中国口音.
期刊摘选
- How does migraine have good remedial method. How is operation cure treated. Hope expert replies, thanked.
- 偏头痛怎么有良好的治疗方法. 手术治疗是怎么治疗的.希望专家回答, 谢谢了.
期刊摘选
- Many migraine suffers sufferers say hot weather and low barometric pressure can act as triggers.
- 很多患偏头痛的人说高温和低气压也可以导致头痛.
期刊摘选
- As estrogen leels began to rise, migraine incidence began to decline, the inestigators found.
- 研究人员发现,当雌激素水平升高, 偏头痛的发生率开始下降.
期刊摘选
- Background Patent foramen ovale ( PFO ) is prevalent in patients with migraine with aura.
- 背景:对卵圆孔未闭的患者普遍存在偏头痛伴先兆.
期刊摘选
- The associations with psychiatric disorders were stronger for migraine with aura than for migraine without aura.
- 有先兆的偏头痛比无先兆偏头痛具有和精神障碍更强的相关性.
期刊摘选
- Plus, they had a reduction in both the duration and frequency of migraine attacks.
- 此外, 还可使偏头痛持续时间缩短,发病次数下降.
期刊摘选
- O. and migraine may have a shared genetic origin.
- 和偏头痛可能有共同的遗传起因.
期刊摘选
- The man had been swallowing about 200 Excedrin Migraine tablets weekly for nearly a year.
- 这个人近一年来每周大约吞服了200片Excedrin止头痛药.
期刊摘选
- Diet may hold the clue to the causes of migraine.
- 从饮食之中可能得知偏头疼的一些原因.
《简明英汉词典》
- Many migraine sufferers say, hard hot weather and low barometric as triggers.
- 许多偏头痛患者说较热的天气和较低的气压也会引起偏头痛.
期刊摘选
- Nausea, diarrhoea, and vomiting may accompany migraine.
- 伴随偏头痛可能会出现恶心、腹泻和呕吐症状。
辞典例句
- I'm getting a migraine.
- 我得了偏头痛。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- Severe migraine can be treated with a drug which constricts the blood vessels.
- 严重的偏头疼可以用一种收缩血管的药物进行治疗。
柯林斯例句
- These symptoms are particularly associated with migraine headaches.
- 这些症状尤其与偏头痛相关。
柯林斯例句