militia
英 [mɪ'lɪʃə]
美[mə'lɪʃə]
- n. 民兵组织；自卫队；义勇军；国民军
词态变化
复数: militias;
中文词源
militia 民兵组织
来自拉丁语militia,军队，战斗者，来自miles,战士，词源同military.后用于指民兵组织。
英英释意
- 1. civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army
- 2. the entire body of physically fit civilians eligible by law for military service;
- "their troops were untrained militia"
- "Congress shall have power to provide for calling forth the militia"--United States Constitution
英文词源
- militia (n.)
- 1580s, "system of military discipline," from Latin militia "military service, warfare," from miles "soldier" (see military). Sense of "citizen army" (as distinct from professional soldiers) is first recorded 1690s, perhaps from a sense in French cognate milice. In U.S. history, "the whole body of men declared by law amenable to military service, without enlistment, whether armed and drilled or not" (1777).
实用场景例句
- The troops will not attempt to disarm the warring militias.
- 部队并不打算解除战斗中的民兵武装。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Does this that all Americans may own guns, or only those who serve in a militia?
- 这是否意味着美国公民都可携带枪支, 或者只是服役的民兵可携带枪支?
期刊摘选
- The Basiji paramilitary force , armed plainclothes militia, were absent for most the day.
- 伊朗民兵部队当天大部分时间都没有出现.
期刊摘选
- We joined the militia and got ready to fight.
- 我们和民兵汇合,准备战斗.
期刊摘选
- People gathered to form a militia to protect their town.
- 人们聚集起来,组成国民自卫队来保卫他们的城镇.
期刊摘选
- The militia practise two or three times a week.
- 民兵每周训练两三次.
期刊摘选
- The militia is / are sometimes used for dealing with riots.
- 民兵有时会用来对付骚乱.
辞典例句
- We must bring our militia battalion up to strength.
- 我们必须充实民兵营,使之达到规定人数.
期刊摘选
- The primary militia may recruit female citizens when necessary.
- 根据需要,也可吸收女性公民参加基干民兵.
期刊摘选
- That morning they reviewed the armed forces and the militia.
- 这天早上,他们检阅了武装部队和民兵.
辞典例句
- The measures undertaken by the Tuvan militia are estimated as insufficient.
- 以图瓦民兵所采取的措施估计不够.
期刊摘选
- The militia is a component of the state's armed forces.
- 民兵是国家武装力量的组成部分.
期刊摘选
- This applies to field armies, regional troops and people's militia.
- 不论野战军 、 地方军、民兵,都是如此.
期刊摘选
- " Did you see by the paper they are going to call out the militia? "
- “ 你看到报上说他们要出动国民警卫队了 吗 ?
英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
- We need to improve the national defense mobilization system consolidate the militia and reserve forces.
- 要加强国防后备力量建设,发展国防科技工业,完善国防动员体制.
期刊摘选
- They began distributing ammunition to the militia.
- 他们开始把弹药发给民兵.
期刊摘选
- The PLA and our militia went out to clean up the outlying islands.
- 解放军和民兵出海扫荡外围岛屿上的残敌.
辞典例句
- They formed an exclusive, polygamous community with a militia and territorial ambitions.
- 他们组成一个排外的, 一夫多妻的社会,有自己的民兵武装和对领土的野心.
期刊摘选
- First came the PLA men, then the people's militia.
- 人民解放军走在前面, 其次是民兵.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- There's a building guarded by the local militia at the corner of the street.
- 街道拐角处有一幢由当地民兵团守卫的大楼.
《简明英汉词典》
- The militia was dispersed by tank and APC fire.
- 民兵被坦克和装甲运兵车的火力驱散.
期刊摘选
- Our militia fired off volley after volley from antiaircraft artillery.
- 我民兵的高射炮连续射击.
《简明英汉词典》
- The strike was called by the Lebanese Forces militia.
- 罢工是黎巴嫩武装民兵召集的。
柯林斯例句
- Militia leaders had halted overland food convoys in the region.
- 民兵首领已拦阻了该地区经由陆上运送食品的车队。
柯林斯例句
- The militia dispersed the rioters.
- 民兵驱散了暴乱者。
柯林斯例句
- The militia in Lebanon has agreed to pull out of Beirut.
- 黎巴嫩的民兵组织已经同意从贝鲁特撤出。
柯林斯例句
- The militia responded by saying it would retaliate against any attacks.
- 民兵组织回复说他们会对任何进攻予以反击。
柯林斯例句