首页英语词典modelmodel的意思

model

英 ['mɒdl] 美['mɑdl]

英英释义同义词辨析考试真题实用场景例句

近义词shape replica likeness design copy reproduction image duplicate standard

n. 模型；典型；模范；模特儿；样式
vt. 模拟；塑造；模仿
vi. 做模型；做模特儿
adj. 模范的；作模型用的
n. (Model)人名；(德、俄、英)莫德尔

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中高频词基本词汇

词态变化

复数: models;第三人称单数: models;过去式: modelled;过去分词: modelled;现在分词: modelling;

助记提示

1. 音译“模特儿”。

中文词源

model 模型，模范，模特

来自mode,模式，方式，方法。引申词义模型，模范，模特等。

英英释意

1. a simplified description of a complex entity or process;: "the computer program was based on a model of the circulatory and respiratory systems"

2. a type of product;: "his car was an old model"

3. a person who poses for a photographer or painter or sculptor;: "the president didn't have time to be a model so the artist worked from photos"

4. representation of something (sometimes on a smaller scale)

5. something to be imitated;: "an exemplar of success"; "a model of clarity"; "he is the very model of a modern major general"

6. someone worthy of imitation;: "every child needs a role model"

7. a representative form or pattern;: "I profited from his example"

8. a woman who wears clothes to display fashions;: "she was too fat to be a mannequin"

9. the act of representing something (usually on a smaller scale)

英文词源

model: model: [16] Latin modus meant originally ‘measure’ (it came from the same Indo- European base, *met-, *med-, as produced English measure and metre). It subsequently spread out semantically to ‘size’, ‘limit’, ‘way, method’, and ‘rhythm, harmony’. From it was derived the diminutive form modulus, source of English modulate [16], module [16], and mould ‘form’.

It was altered in Vulgar Latin to *modellus, and passed into English via Italian modello and early modern French modelle. Its original application in English was to an ‘architect’s plans’, but the familiar modern sense ‘three-dimensional representation’ is recorded as early as the start of the 17th century. The notion of an ‘artist’s model’ emerged in the late 17th century, but a ‘model who shows off clothes’ is an early 20th-century development.

Other English descendants of modus include modern, modicum [15], modify [14], and of course mode [16] itself (of which mood ‘set of verb forms’ is an alteration).
=> measure, mete, metre, mode, modern, modulate, mood, mould
model (n.): 1570s, "likeness made to scale; architect's set of designs," from Middle French modelle (16c., Modern French modèle), from Italian modello "a model, mold," from Vulgar Latin *modellus, from Latin modulus "a small measure, standard," diminutive of modus "manner, measure" (see mode (n.1)).

Sense of "thing or person to be imitated" is 1630s. Meaning "motor vehicle of a particular design" is from 1900 (such as Model T, 1908; Ford's other early models included C, F, and B). Sense of "artist's model" is first recorded 1690s; that of "fashion model" is from 1904. German, Swedish modell, Dutch, Danish model are from French or Italian.
model (v.): 1660s, "fashion in clay or wax," from model (n.). Earlier was modelize (c. 1600). From 1915 in the sense "to act as a fashion model, to display (clothes)." Related: Modeled; modeling; modelled; modelling.
model (adj.): 1844, from model (n.).

同义词辨析

copy, duplicate, model, reproduction, facsimile

这些名词均有"复制品"之意。

copy：普通用词，含义广泛，指精确的或不精确的复制品。

duplicate：常指完全一模一样，可代替原件的复制品。

model：可指按某物式样制造、按比例缩小的模型，也可指某物未制成之前做出的模型。

reproduction：批按原物复制的产品，着重复制品与原物相似。

facsimile：含义与copy大体相同，但较文雅。

考试真题

As smaller cities copy the model of these 24-hour cities, more affordable versions of these places will be created.

You may have heard some of the fashion industry horror stories: models eating tissues or cotton balls to hold off hunger, and models collapsing from hunger-induced heart attacks just seconds after they step off the runway.

The average international runway model has a body mass index ( ' , BMI) under 16—low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard.

Record's suggestion is to prohibit agents from hiring models with a BMI below 18.

Prohibition of models eating non-food stuff.

Professional fashion models are particularly vulnerable to eating disorders resulting from occupational demands to maintain extreme thinness.

It will have models with a higher BMI.

It is the focus of the modeling business.

It has difficulty hiring models.

It affects models' health and safety.

In April, France passed a law setting lower limits for a model's weight.

Government legislation about models' weight.

Excessively skinny models have been a point of controversy for decades, and two researchers say a model's body mass should be a workplace health and safety issue.

Elimination of forced weight loss by models.

And Record and Austin are worried not just about the models themselves, but about the vast number of girls and women their images influence.

Agents and fashion houses who hire models with a BMI under 18 could pay $82,000 in fines and spend up to 6 months in jail.

The model works for items that are expensive to buy and are widely owned by people who do not make full use of them

This emerging model is now big and disruptive (颠覆性的) enough for regulators and companies to have woken up to it

We might look to other countries for models of how high schools can offer better training, as well as the development of a work ethic ( 勤奋工作的美德 ) and the intellectual skills needed for continued learning and development.

The traditional textbook model is and has been broken for quite some time.

Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane – the area least subject to impact – from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱).

The early models often got damaged in the crash

The early models didn't provide the needed data.

He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it until it does work.

As smaller cities copy the model of these "24-hour cities", more affordable versions of these places will be created.

Henry Ford's Model T introduced in America in 1909 was cheaper because it was made on the assembly line.

The average international runway model has a body mass index BMI under 16—low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard.

It imitated the European model.

Today, I’d like to talk about what happens when celebrity role models get behind healthyhabits, but at the same time promote junk food.

The team focused on athletes since they are theoretically the best role models for active, healthy lifestyles for children.

If children are turning to athletes as role models, it’s in their best interest if their idols are consistent.

"If they are anywhere near worth their salt as engineers, I bet they are rethinking their threat model as we speak," said Jonathan Zdziarski, a digital expert who studies the iPhone and its vulnerabilities.

Although the American Academy of Pediatrics offers guidelines recommending that parents model appropriate social media use for their children, it does not explicitly discuss oversharing by parents.

But Smith counters that if you factor in the hidden cost of government corn subsidies, environment degradation, and decreased human heath and animal welfare, grass-fed is the more cost-effective model.

Farrant and others in the resurrection business got together last year to discuss the best species of resurrection plant to use as a lab model.

I learned it all starts with the business model.

If Apple alters the security model of future iPhones so that even its own engineers' "reasonable assistance" will not be able to crack a given device when compelled by the government, a precedent set in this case might lose its lasting force.

As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when presented with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.

At space camp, trainees can earn their space exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.

Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changes.

He got an older model than he had expected.

Her father Peter, 44, wantS her to give up school to model full-time, but Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her education.

I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.

I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.

If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China - its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.

Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as a model in New York.

It aimed to introduce Chinese models.

It's about two sisters - Eri, a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping,and Mari, a young student.

Jenny Mosley's quality circle time model involves setting up an on-going, timetable process of circle-meeting for adults and children.

Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.

Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.

Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models.

Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.

She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies after school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.

Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT's center for global change science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century.

The kitemark would help companies develop their business models.

The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer.

The model T Ford was built at the piquette plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line on september 27, 1908.

The students who he's driven have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson.

The world is full of half-filled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's passing interest.

To earn a space exploration badge, a trainee needs to build and fire model rockets.

With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs.

Young models selling dreams to the world.

These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement.

New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.

This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.

Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.

The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week ( ' , CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.

Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.

In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models.

In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.

And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death – as some have done.

California's plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model.

In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet: labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.

The best model for understanding the growth of CEO pay is that of limited CEO talent in a world where business opportunities for the top firms are growing rapidly.

Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85, 000 fine and six months in prison.

实用场景例句

a working model (= one in which the parts move) of a fire engine: 消防车的活动模型

a model aeroplane: 飞机模型

The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex.: 建筑师为提议建设的购物中心做了一个比例模型。

The latest models will be on display at the motor show.: 最新的车型将会在这次汽车展上展出。

a mathematical model for determining the safe level of pesticides in food: 测算食物中农药的安全含量的数学模型

The nation's constitution provided a model that other countries followed.: 这个国家的宪法成了别国仿效的范例。

It was a model of clarity.: 这是表达清晰的范例。

...an architect's model of a wooden house.: 一幢木屋的建筑模型

...a working scale model of the whole Bay Area...: 实际应用的整个旧金山湾区比例模型

We believe that this is a general model of managerial activity...: 我们认为这可以作为管理活动的普遍范例。

He wants companies to follow the European model of social responsibility.: 他希望各公司能够以欧洲公司为榜样，承担社会责任。

Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological evolution...: 达尔文最终提出了生物进化的模型。

He proposed a model of stress reaction in the body.: 他提出了一个人体内应激反应的模型。

...the mathematics needed to model a nonlinear system like an atmosphere.: 创立诸如大气层之类的非线性系统的模型所需的数学知识

A model of good manners, he has conquered any inward fury...: 作为一个非常懂礼貌的人，他已经学会了克制内心的任何愤怒情绪。

His marriage and family life is a model of propriety.: 他的婚姻和家庭生活都是规规矩矩的。

As a girl she had been a model pupil...: 还是个小女孩的时候，她就是一个模范学生。

Hospital staff say he is a model patient.: 医务人员说他是一个模范病人。

The quota system was modelled on those operated in America and continental Europe...: 该配额制度是仿照美国以及欧洲大陆国家的同类制度制定的。

The program will be modeled after a popular BBC series called 'The Archers'...: 这个节目将仿照英国广播公司的人气系列剧《阿彻一家》制作。

There's absolutely nothing wrong in modelling yourself on an older woman...: 以年纪较长的女性作为自己仿效的对象绝没有什么不对。

They will tend to model their behaviour on the teacher's behaviour.: 他们会倾向于模仿老师的行为举止。

To keep the cost down, opt for a basic model...: 要想花钱少些，就选择基本的型号。

The model number is 1870/285.: 该型号的编号为1870/285。

Tullio has been modelling for Sandra for eleven years.: 图利奥已为桑德拉做了11年的模特儿。

...Paris's top photographic fashion model.: 巴黎顶尖时装摄影模特儿

I wasn't here to model clothes...: 我不是到这里来当时装模特儿的。

She began modelling in Paris aged 15.: 她15岁就开始在巴黎做时装模特儿。

There she began to model in clay...: 在那儿她开始用黏土做模型。

Sometimes she carved wood and sometimes stone; sometimes she modelled clay...: 她有时刻木雕，有时刻石雕，有时塑泥塑。

model

词态变化

助记提示

中文词源

英英释意

英文词源

同义词辨析

考试真题

实用场景例句

考试词汇

频率词汇

分类词汇

单词首字母

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