monitor

英 ['mɒnɪtə] 美['mɔnɪtɚ]
  • n. 监视器;监听器;监控器;显示屏;班长
  • vt. 监控

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: monitors;第三人称单数: monitors;过去式: monitored;过去分词: monitored;现在分词: monitoring;

中文词源


monitor 显示屏,监视器,班长,监督员

来自拉丁语monere,警告,提醒,监视,使记忆,来自PIE*men,思考,考虑,思想,记忆,词源同mania,comment,mind.引申词义学长,班长,监督员等,后也用于指显示屏,监视器等。

英英释意


1. display consisting of a device that takes signals from a computer and displays them on a CRT screen
2. someone who supervises (an examination)
3. someone who gives a warning so that a mistake can be avoided
4. electronic equipment that is used to check the quality or content of electronic transmissions
5. a piece of electronic equipment that keeps track of the operation of a system continuously and warns of trouble
6. any of various large tropical carnivorous lizards of Africa and Asia and Australia; fabled to warn of crocodiles

英文词源


monitor
monitor: see monster
monitor (n.)
1540s, "senior pupil at a school charged with keeping order, etc.," from Latin monitor "one who reminds, admonishes, or checks," also "an overseer, instructor, guide, teacher," agent noun from monere "to admonish, warn, advise," related to memini "I remember, I am mindful of," and to mens "mind," from PIE root *men- "to think" (see mind (n.)).

The type of lizard so called because it is supposed to give warning of crocodiles (1826). Meaning "squat, slow-moving type of ironclad warship" (1862) so called from name of the first vessel of this design, chosen by the inventor, Swedish-born U.S. engineer John Ericsson (1803-1889), because it was meant to "admonish" the Confederate leaders in the U.S. Civil War. Broadcasting sense of "a device to continuously check on the technical quality of a transmission" (1931) led to special sense of "a TV screen displaying the picture from a particular camera."
monitor (v.)
1818, "to guide;" 1924, "to check for quality" (originally especially of radio signals), from monitor (n.). General sense from 1944. Related: Monitored; monitoring.

同义词辨析


overhear, bug, monitor

这些动词均含"偷听,窃听"之意。

overhear: 多指在别人不注意或不知道的情况下偶然听到谈话的内容。

bug: 指在室内等处安装窃听器以窃听他人的谈话内容。

monitor: 通常指用仪器设备偷听别人的谈话内容。

考试真题


We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading -102- more strict, to determine how their mind-sets might affect their math grades.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

It might mean monitoring employee productivity on a digital leaderboard and offering prizes to the winners, or giving employees digital badges or stars for completing certain activities.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

If you are a college student looking for work but worry you won’t have enough time to devote to academic subjects, consider working as a study hall or library monitor.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots' conversations,and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircraft's final moments.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

All of which, combined with California's reputation as the home of technological innovation, makes the place ideal for developing and testing systems designed to monitor pollution in detail.

2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

If you are a college student looking for work but worry you won't have enough time to devote to academic subjects, consider working as a study hall or library monitor.

2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

The Senate bill would create an independent commission to monitor the pilot programs and recommend changes in Medicare's payment policies to urge providers to adopt reforms that work.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Is surgery, radiation or careful monitoring best for prostate ( ' , 前列腺) cancer? Is the latest and most expensive cholesterol-lowering drug any better than its common competitors? The pending bills would spend additional money to accelerate this effort.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

In October 2000, the same month the survey was taken, the Washington-based Center for Media and Public Affairs wrote in its publication Media Monitor that, in a recent month of TV news coverage of American youth, just 2% of teens were shown at home, and just 1% were portrayed in a work setting.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

With several monitoring stations operating in Antarctica, Russia is trying hard to counter America's dominance in the field of worldwide navigational facilities.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

We do weather monitoring here and other research.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Many consumers wonder about the necessity of having their fitness monitored.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Building on a Soviet-era foothold, Russia is expanding its monitoring stations for Glonass, its version of the Global Positioning System ( ' , GPS).

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

And the survey found flat demand for fitness monitors, smart thermostats ( ' , 恒温器 ) and connected home cameras, as well.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Confronted with such facts,some Swedish activists and legislators are demanding more extreme and far-reaching measures, such as replacing male and female pronouns with a neutral alternative and monitoring children more closely to correct them when they gravitate(被吸引) toward gendered play.

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

In this case, the supervisor may simply need to monitor the employees closely and ensure that the deficiencies are corrected.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Experts who monitor unemployment statistics here in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, say about 28, 000 people are unemployed, and many of them are jobless due to no fault of their own.

2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

In October 2000, the same month the survey was taken, the Washington-based Center for Media and Public Affairs wrote in its publication Media Monitor that, in a recent month of TV news coverage of American youth, just 2% of teens were shown at home, and j

2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Robots are currently under a two-year trial in Wales which will train "farmbots" to herd, monitor the health of livestock, and make sure there is enough pasture for them to graze on.

2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

Telepresence robots such as MantaroBot, Vgo, and giraff can be controlled through a computer, smartphone, or tablet, allowing family members or doctors to remotely monitor patients or Skype them, often via a screen where the robot's "face" would be.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human "be watchful and monitoring the road" at every moment.

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

实用场景例句


The details of today's flights are displayed on the monitor.
今天航班的详细情况都列在显示屏上。

牛津词典

a PC with a 17-inch colour monitor
带17英寸彩色显示器的个人电脑

牛津词典

a heart monitor
心脏监测器

牛津词典

UN monitors declared the referendum fair.
联合国核查员宣布这次全民投票是公正的。

牛津词典

Each student's progress is closely monitored.
每一位同学的学习情况都受到密切的关注。

牛津词典

Officials had not been allowed to monitor the voting...
以前不允许官员监督投票。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You need feedback to monitor progress.
你需要利用反馈信息来监控进展。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Peter Murray is in London and has been monitoring reports out of Monrovia.
彼得·默里一直在伦敦监听来自蒙罗维亚的新闻报道。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The heart monitor shows low levels of consciousness.
心脏监测器显示患者神志不清。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was watching a game of tennis on a television monitor.
他在看电视转播的网球赛。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Government monitors will continue to accompany reporters.
政府监督员将继续陪同记者。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...UN monitors overseeing Namibian independence.
监督纳米比亚独立情况的联合国核查员

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Follow up order , prepayment , tracking order delivery schedule . Insert POs to ERP Monitor and update there.
跟踪采购定单,跟踪及控制交货期, 付款及运输,维护更新系统定单状态.

期刊摘选

We may monitor all email communication to protect our business.
我们可以监控所有电子邮件通讯来保护我们的业务.

期刊摘选

Did you mention this to the monitor?
你跟班长提过这件事没有?

《简明英汉词典》

In Chapter 5 the software interface of clinic patient monitor is introduced.
第五章介绍了完成的临床监护仪的软件界面.

期刊摘选

Finally, offer put in the effect to monitor.
最后, 提供投放效果监测.

期刊摘选

Automatic Database Diagnostic Monitor ( ADDM ) automatically detects and reports performance problems with the database.
自动数据库诊断监视器会自动探测和报告数据库的性能问题.

期刊摘选

Monitor and analyze the process performance with respect to PCM, yield and visual defects.
就PCM, 合格率,目测缺陷等方面控制分析工艺操作.

期刊摘选

Super colour LCD , various test monitor models, simply operate, directly and clear.
超大彩色液晶屏显示, 多种试验监控模式, 操控方便, 直观清晰.

期刊摘选

The teacher appointed a safe student as monitor of our class.
老师任命了一个谨小慎微的学生担任我们的班长.

《简明英汉词典》

If we can know their frequency we will monitor their talking.
如果我们知道他们的频率,我们就能监听他们的谈话.

《简明英汉词典》

Watch the monitor and tell me if the level goes above forty decibels.
看着监测器,如果超过40分贝就告诉我.

《简明英汉词典》

They chose their monitor by a show of hands.
他们举手表决选出了班长.

《简明英汉词典》

As a monitor , he has many duties outside his study.
他是班长, 有很多社会工作.

《现代汉英综合大词典》