monster

英 ['mɒnstə] 美['mɑnstɚ]
  • n. 怪物;巨人,巨兽;残忍的人
  • adj. 巨大的,庞大的

CET4TEM4考研CET6IELTSTOEFL中低频词常用词汇

词态变化


复数: monsters;

中文词源


monster 怪物,恶魔

来自拉丁语monere,警告,词源同admonish,monitor.-ster,贬义后缀。用于指怪物,恶魔,在古代出现反常的现象或怪物通常意味着上帝对人的警告。

英英释意


1. an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts
2. someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful
3. a person or animal that is markedly unusual or deformed
4. a cruel wicked and inhuman person
5. (medicine) a grossly malformed and usually nonviable fetus

英文词源


monster
monster: [13] Monster originated as a word for a ‘divine omen or warning’. It goes back via Old French monstre to Latin mōnstrum, a derivative of the verb monēre ‘warn’. From its original sense ‘warning of misfortune, evil omen’, mōnstrum was transferred to the sort of thing that could function as such an omen – a ‘prodigy’, or a ‘misshapen or horrifying creature’ – whence the meaning of English monster.

The word’s connotations of ‘largeness’ seem to be rather more recent, first emerging in English in the 16th century. Other English derivatives of mōnstrum, some of them reflecting a later sense of monēre, ‘show, inform’, rather than the original ‘warn’, include demonstrate [16], monstrance [16], muster [13] (which originally meant ‘display’), and remonstrate [16].

And from monēre itself come admonish, monitor [16], monument [13], premonition [16], and summon [13].

=> admonish, demonstrate, monitor, monument, muster, premonition, remonstrate, summon
monster (n.)
early 14c., "malformed animal or human, creature afflicted with a birth defect," from Old French monstre, mostre "monster, monstrosity" (12c.), and directly from Latin monstrum "divine omen, portent, sign; abnormal shape; monster, monstrosity," figuratively "repulsive character, object of dread, awful deed, abomination," from root of monere "warn" (see monitor (n.)). Abnormal or prodigious animals were regarded as signs or omens of impending evil. Extended by late 14c. to imaginary animals composed of parts of creatures (centaur, griffin, etc.). Meaning "animal of vast size" is from 1520s; sense of "person of inhuman cruelty or wickedness" is from 1550s. As an adjective, "of extraordinary size," from 1837. In Old English, the monster Grendel was an aglæca, a word related to aglæc "calamity, terror, distress, oppression."

考试真题


Saddest of all is when children catch a glimpse of the masked fire fighter but hide because they think they have seen a monster.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

They mistake the firefighters for monsters.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

Kids should learn not to be afraid of monsters

出自-2010年12月听力原文

Monsters may appear or the night will fall.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive.

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Only then will they be useful servants and not Frankenstein's out-of-control monster.

2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ

实用场景例句


a monster with three heads
三头怪兽

牛津词典

prehistoric monsters
史前怪物

牛津词典

Their dog's an absolute monster!
他们那条狗好大哟!

牛津词典

monster mushrooms
巨大的蘑菇

牛津词典

...the monster which is now the London marathon.
目前棘手的大事,即伦敦马拉松赛

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the monster of apartheid.
棘手的种族隔离制

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a monster weapon...
巨型武器

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The film will be a monster hit.
这部电影将会非常卖座。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His Adi is more terrifying than any monster.
他笔下的阿迪比任何恶魔都恐怖.

期刊摘选

Through many year's development , Monster has own research and with powerful technology.
拥有自己的研发人员 、 及雄厚的技术力量.

期刊摘选

The dreaded sea monster has been eating fisherman.
那个可怕的海怪吃掉了渔夫.

期刊摘选

It was once called " a giraffe, " " the world's greatest lamppost, " " the iron monster. "
铁塔被叫做 “ 长颈鹿” 、 “ 世界上最高大的电杆” 、 “ 铁怪 ”.

期刊摘选

They can only be monsters if I am a monster.
除非我是妖怪他们才可能是妖怪.

电影对白

This is a horrible monster.
这是一个可怕的怪物.

《简明英汉词典》

Once upon a time, there a monster without a name.
从前,在某个地方, 有头没有名字的怪物.

期刊摘选

Here's a sea monster skull,'she told us.
“这是海怪的头骨, ” 她告诉我们.

期刊摘选

He looks just like that monster, the executioner!
他看起来就像那个怪物, 那个侩子手!

期刊摘选

He is the stereotyped monster of the horror films and the adventure books, and an obvious ( though not perhaps strictly scientific ) link with our ancestral past.
它们是恐怖电影和惊险小说中的老一套的怪物, 并且与我们的祖先有着明显的 ( 虽然可能没有科学的 ) 联系.

《用法词典》

For security purposes this new monster was assigned the code name Mouse.
为了迷惑间谍,给这一新的庞然大物起一个代号为“鼠”.

辞典例句

Motou monster appears, press the corresponding number key target shooting.
魔头妖怪出现的时候, 按对应的数字键瞄准射击.

期刊摘选

It always turns out to be not that great big monster you saw.
它总是变成不像你想像中那麽严重.

期刊摘选

The name of this monster was Richard Wagner.
这位怪人的名字就是理查德·瓦格纳.

期刊摘选

It's the sin of greed that brings the monster, the Jaws , the shark, into Amity.
就是他们的贪婪把恶魔, 酋斯, 鲨鱼引到了 艾米特镇.

期刊摘选