首页英语词典moodmood的意思

mood

英 [muːd] 美[mud]

英英释义词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

近义词feeling nature phase frame of disposition mind temperament

n. 情绪，语气；心境；气氛
n. (Mood)人名；(英)穆德；(瑞典)莫德

CET4TEM4考研CET6中频词核心词汇

词态变化

复数: moods;

助记提示

1. mood (心情) 不好的话当过来看就变成了 doom (厄运)了。
2. 因此要保持一个很好的心情、情绪，因为不好的心情会影响你的行为、做事方式，进而可能导致doom (厄运)的产生。
3. 所以我们一定要保持一个好心情(in cheerful mood)，心情不好(in bad mood)的时候，厄运就会来临(Doom is coming soon)。

中文词源

mood 情绪，心情，心境

来自古英语mod,心情，心境，勇气，骄傲，暴力，来自Proto-Germanic*moda,勇气，愤怒，热情，感觉，来自PIE*mo,努力，意愿，脾气，辛劳，词源同mole,moral.由其基本词义辛劳，努力引申关于心情变化的多种词义，反映了做一件事情时的心境变化。

英英释意

1. a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling;: "whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time"; "he was in a bad humor"

2. the prevailing psychological state;: "the climate of opinion"; "the national mood had changed radically since the last election"

3. verb inflections that express how the action or state is conceived by the speaker

英文词源

mood: mood: English has two words mood. The original one, ‘emotional state’ [OE], goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *mōthaz or *mōtham, whose descendants have denoted a wide range of such states: ‘anger’, for instance (Old Norse móthr), and ‘courage’ (German mut). Old English mōd meant ‘mind, thought’, ‘pride’, ‘courage’, and ‘anger’ as well as ‘frame of mind’, but it is only the last that has survived. Mood ‘set of verb forms indicating attitude (such as the subjunctive)’ [16] is an alteration of mode, influenced by mood ‘frame of mind’.
=> mode
mood (n.1): "emotional condition, frame of mind," Old English mod "heart, frame of mind, spirit; courage, arrogance, pride; power, violence," from Proto-Germanic *motha- (cognates: Old Saxon mod "mind, courage," Old Frisian mod "intellect, mind, intention," Old Norse moðr "wrath, anger," Middle Dutch moet, Dutch moed, Old High German muot, German Mut "courage," Gothic moþs "courage, anger"), of unknown origin.

A much more vigorous word in Anglo-Saxon than currently, and used widely in compounds (such as modcræftig "intelligent," modful "proud"). To be in the mood "willing (to do something)" is from 1580s. First record of mood swings is from 1942.
mood (n.2): "grammatical form indicating the function of a verb," 1560s, an alteration of mode (n.1), but the grammatical and musical (1590s) usages of it influenced the meaning of mood (n.1) in phrases such as light-hearted mood.

考试真题

Self-affirmation can bring a positive change to one's mood.

People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said

In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren't urged to think positive thoughts.

I'm not sure what I'm in a mood for. Ice-cream or sandwiches?

And exercise releases hormones that can improve mood and relieve stress, which can also help learning.

It's an important subject I agree, but I am not in the mood for anything depressing.

They use drugs with friends or at parties to get into the mood of things.

Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors.

And then they change the mood in the music either from sad to happy or the other way around.

Can you perform music that's out of tune with the mood you might be in on a given night?

For example, one study found healthy adults assigned to a high-fat diet for five days showed impaired attention, memory, and mood compared with a low-fat diet control group.

This mood switch made no difference to the three-month-olds; but for the nine-month-olds, it was enough to renew their interest and they started looking again in the direction of the face.

As I was in a good mood, I let her have it.

Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

I was just too tired and not in the mood.

It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood.

Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.

But some of it remains in the brain, where it influences mood, behavior and physiology.

For instance, one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.

Scientists have found that exposure to this hormone puts us in a trusting mood.

similarly, the physical act of laughter could improve mood.

词组搭配

in the (或 in no) mood for/to do something

feeling (or not feeling) like doing or experiencing something

（不）想做某事，（没）有心情做某事

实用场景例句

She's in a good mood today (= happy and friendly) .: 她今天心情很好。

He's always in a bad mood (= unhappy, or angry and impatient) .: 他总是情绪不好。

to be in a foul/filthy mood: 情绪很差

Some addicts suffer violent mood swings (= changes of mood) if deprived of the drug.: 一些吸毒成瘾的人一旦没有毒品就会出现情绪的激烈波动。

I'm just not in the mood for a party tonight.: 我今晚就是没心情参加聚会。

He was in no mood for being polite to visitors.: 他当时没心思以礼待客。

I wonder why he's in such a mood today.: 我不知道他为什么今天脾气这么坏。

She was in one of her moods (= one of her regular periods of being angry or impatient) .: 她又闹情绪了。

The mood of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic.: 这次会议的气氛显然很悲观。

The movie captures the mood of the interwar years perfectly.: 这部电影恰如其分地捕捉到了两次世界大战中间这些年的氛围。

the indicative/imperative/subjunctive mood: 陈述 / 祈使 / 虚拟语气

He is clearly in a good mood today...: 明摆着，他今天心情不错。

When he came back, he was in a foul mood...: 他回来时，心情糟透了。

She was obviously in a mood.: 她显然情绪不佳。

The government seemed to be in tune with the popular mood...: 政府似乎和民众的意愿是一致的。

They largely misread the mood of the electorate.: 他们很大程度上误读了选民的意图。

First set the mood with music...: 首先用音乐烘托气氛。

I wanted different moods in each room.: 我想让每个房间都感觉不一样。

He's in a prickly mood.: 此刻他的心情容易动怒.

She was in a bad mood yesterday.: 她昨天不爽.

I am in no mood for joking.: 我没闲心开玩笑.

mood

词态变化

助记提示

中文词源

英英释意

英文词源

考试真题

词组搭配

in the (或 in no) mood for/to do something

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