movement

英 ['muːvm(ə)nt] 美['muvmənt]
  • n. 运动;活动;运转;乐章

CET4TEM4GRE考研CET6中高频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: movements;

中文词源


movement 移动,运动,乐章

来自move,移动,-ment,名词后缀。引申词义乐章。

英英释意


1. a change of position that does not entail a change of location;
"the reflex motion of his eyebrows revealed his surprise"
"movement is a sign of life"
"an impatient move of his hand"
"gastrointestinal motility"
2. a natural event that involves a change in the position or location of something
3. the act of changing location from one place to another;
"police controlled the motion of the crowd"
"the movement of people from the farms to the cities"
"his move put him directly in my path"
4. a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals;
"he was a charter member of the movement"
"politicians have to respect a mass movement"
"he led the national liberation front"
5. a major self-contained part of a symphony or sonata;
"the second movement is slow and melodic"
6. a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end;
"he supported populist campaigns"
"they worked in the cause of world peace"
"the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant"
"the movement to end slavery"
"contributed to the war effort"
7. an optical illusion of motion produced by viewing a rapid succession of still pictures of a moving object;
"the cinema relies on apparent motion"
"the succession of flashing lights gave an illusion of movement"
8. a euphemism for defecation;
"he had a bowel movement"
9. a general tendency to change (as of opinion);
"not openly liberal but that is the trend of the book"
"a broad movement of the electorate to the right"
10. the driving and regulating parts of a mechanism (as of a watch or clock);
"it was an expensive watch with a diamond movement"
11. the act of changing the location of something;
"the movement of cargo onto the vessel"

英文词源


movement (n.)
late 14c., from Old French movement "movement, exercise; start, instigation" (Modern French mouvement), from Medieval Latin movimentum, from Latin movere (see move (v.)). In the musical sense of "major division of a piece" it is attested from 1776; in the political/social sense, from 1828. Related: Movements.

同义词辨析


motion, move, movement

这些名词都有"运动"之意。

motion: 指不处于静止状态而在移动的过程中,强调运动本身,而不涉及其动因。

move: 着重开始的行动或变化。

movement: 通常抽象地指有规则的动作或定向运动,特指政治性的运动。

考试真题


Nearby cameras tracked the dogs’ eye movements.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

The movement includes independent public charter schools, such as No.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

For example, a Colombian who wants someone to approach him often signals with a hand movement in which all the fingers of one hand, cupped, point downward as they move rapidly back and forth.

出自-2014年6月听力原文

So it's no surprise that the Maker Movement today is thriving in communities and some schools across America.

2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Soreness occurs since your leg muscles aren't used to that movement.

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

The caffeine—the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee, was sufficient to reverse this effect, with some cyclists even displaying increased eye movement speeds.

2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

The food-as-medicine movement has been around for decades, but it's making progress as physicians and medical institutions make food a formal part of treatment, rather than relying solely on medications.

2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

The Maker Movement is rediscovering learning by doing, which is Dewey's phrase from 100 years ago.

2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

So, it is argued, stripping cartons of their branding will trigger no mass movement to quit.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand of hair, a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murdervictims.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

Experts see a movement toward the use of mobile technology in education, though they say it is in its infancy as professors try to come up with useful applications.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

Critics of the home schooling movement content that it creates as many problems as it solves.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

Chaos theory was developed by scientists, trying to explain the movement of the planets and the changes in environmental conditions

出自-2013年6月听力原文

But do economics and finance work in the same way as weather conditions or the movement of planets

出自-2013年6月听力原文

An international movement was launched to promote its use.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

Despite arguments and disagreements, the movement has continued to flourish and has members in more than 80 countries

出自-2010年6月听力原文

What is said about the international movement to promote the use of Esperanto?

出自-2010年6月听力原文

As the ocean warms, a body of water called the Antarctic Polar Front - an upward movement of nutrient-rich sea that supports a huge abundance of marine life - is being pushed further south. This means that king penguins, which feed on fish and krill in th

2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

It is a movement building steady momentua call to make research data, software code and experimental methods publicly available and transparent.

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Movement out of city centers was widespread, and downtown tenants were predominantly made up of the working poor.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

The low-carbohydrate food movement gave birth to such diets as the Atkins, Paleo and Keto, which advised swapping foods like bread, pasta and potatoes for vegetables, fish and meat.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

They were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regions roughly corresponding to the movement of rain systems.

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

Because of changes to methods of working, new designs allow for expansion or movement of desks, storage, and equipment within the workstation.

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

Body movements change the way people think.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly.

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

It's surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.

2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

It is not by chance that the Funeral March is not the last movement of the Eroica Symphony, but the second, so that suffering does not have the last word.

出自-2014年考研翻译原文

This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.

出自-2015年考研翻译原文

实用场景例句


hand/eye movements
手 / 眼睛的活动

牛津词典

She observed the gentle movement of his chest as he breathed.
她观察着他呼吸时胸部的微微起伏。

牛津词典

Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.
衣服宽松,可以活动自如。

牛津词典

There was a sudden movement in the undergrowth.
矮树丛里突然有什么东西动了一下。

牛津词典

enemy troop movements
敌军的调动

牛津词典

laws to allow free movement of goods and services
允许商品和服务自由流动的法律

牛津词典

the women's/peace movement
妇女 / 和平运动

牛津词典

the Romantic movement (= for example in literature)
浪漫主义运动

牛津词典

a mass movement for change
要求变革的大规模的运动

牛津词典

The police are keeping a close watch on the suspect's movements.
警察正在密切监视嫌疑犯的活动。

牛津词典

a movement towards greater sexual equality
朝着更高的性别平等的转变

牛津词典

It needs cooperation from all the countries to get any movement in arms control.
要在军控方面取得进展需要所有国家的合作。

牛津词典

There has been no movement in oil prices.
石油价格没有变化。

牛津词典

the slow movement of the First Concerto
第一协奏曲的和缓乐章

牛津词典

It's part of a broader Hindu nationalist movement that's gaining strength throughout the country.
这是一场凝聚全国力量的更大规模的印度教民族主义运动的一部分。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the women's movement.
妇女运动

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They actually monitor the movement of the fish going up river.
他们实际上在监测鱼类迁往上游的活动。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the plan for free movement of people, goods, capital and services across internal Community borders...
劳动力、货物、资本和服务在共同体各成员国间自由流动的计划

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There are reports of fresh troop movements across the border.
有报告说,新近有军队越过边境。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the movement towards democracy in Latin America...
拉丁美洲的民主进程

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There was a very good atmosphere at the talks and the participants believed movement forward was possible.
会谈气氛非常融洽,与会者相信会取得进展。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I want a full account of your movements the night Mr Gower was killed.
请你完整地描述一下高尔先生被杀的那天晚上你的一切行踪。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the first movement of Beethoven's 7th symphony.
贝多芬《第七交响曲》第一乐章

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They cooperated in the movement.
他们在这项运动中进行合作.

《简明英汉词典》

With a violent movement, he shook his attacker off his back.
他猛一使劲, 甩掉了背上的攻击者.

《简明英汉词典》

Our movement is rooted in the hearts of the people.
我们的运动在人民的心中根深蒂固.

《简明英汉词典》

The apparatus thus described, however, records only the horizontal component of the wave movement.
然而, 仪器的如此描画只记录下波的运动的水平组成部分, 但是事实上波的运动要复杂得多(指不易解释).

《用法词典》

The movement is gathering force.
这场运动的声势正在逐渐增大.

《现代汉英综合大词典》