museum

英 [mjuː'zɪəm] 美[mju'ziəm]
  • n. 博物馆

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: museums;

中文词源


museum 博物馆

来自Muse,缪斯女神,-um,表地点。字面意思即缪斯女神的圣殿,与缪斯女神对话的地方。在古希腊时期用以指学校,图书馆,艺术学校,现仅用于指图书馆。

英英释意


1. a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

英文词源


museum
museum: [17] Etymologically, a museum is a place devoted to the ‘muses’. It comes via Latin mūsēum ‘library, study’ from Greek mouseion ‘place of the muses’, a noun based on the adjective mouseios ‘of the muses’. This in turn was derived from mousa ‘muse’, source of English muse [14]. Other English words from the same source are mosaic and music. But muse ‘ponder’ is not related; it comes, like its first cousin amuse, from Old French muse ‘animal’s mouth’.
=> mosaic, muse, music
museum (n.)
1610s, "the university building in Alexandria," from Latin museum "library, study," from Greek mouseion "place of study, library or museum, school of art or poetry," originally "a seat or shrine of the Muses," from Mousa "Muse" (see muse (n.)). Earliest use in reference to English institutions was of libraries (such as the British Museum); sense of "building to display objects" first recorded 1680s.

考试真题


I believe there is an interesting museum there.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

It's a-wonderful little museum

出自-2013年12月听力原文

Wow, with the museums and restaurants in Washington, I'd be happy here no matter what the temperature.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

The man should visit the museums

出自-2010年12月听力原文

As a result, the museum plans to expand the hall, as well as add to its ancient birds collection.

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

Commenting on the find, snake expert Robert Henderson, from the milwaukee Museum of Natural history, said: "Worldwide new species of frogs are being discovered and described quite regularly."

2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

Gazing down on the city from the Getty Center, an art museum in the Santa Monica Mountains, one would find the view of the Pacific Ocean blurred by the haze.

2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

Starting April 28 of this year, the National Museum of Natural history will begin renovating its fossil hall.

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

Social scientists say the differences arise in part because low-income parents have less money to spend on music class or preschool, and less flexible schedules to take children to museums or attend school events.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Since there were few museums anywhere in Europe before the close of the eighteenth century, Grand Tourists often saw paintings and sculptures by gaining admission to private collections, and many were eager to acquire examples of Greco-Roman and Italian art for their own collections.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Europe hardly had any museums before the 19th century.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

We need more funding and more effort to return these languages to everyday use, says Fred Nowuski of the National Museum of the American Indian, We are making progress but money needs to be spent on revitalising languages, not just documenting them.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

This type of learning is not confined to museums or institutional settings.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Museums and other institutions of informal learning may be better suited to teach this skill than elementary and secondary schools.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

What do you think Picasso's painting exhibited in the city museum?

出自-2014年6月听力原文

They range from minor cases of deliberate damaging of things to much more serious offenses, such as car accidents involving drunk drivers or bank robberies but Florence has to report all of these violations from the thief who took typewriters from every unlock room in the dormitory to the thief who stole one million dollars worth of art work from the university museum.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

It has artworks that any museum in the world would want to collect, paintings by many world-famous artists like Monet and picasso.

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

Children love the small train and playgrounds in the pavilion gardens and there's plenty more to explore at the buxton museum.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设

It looks like an open air museum in the city.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

It will be turned into a museum.

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place.

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

On a sunny Saturday, sally and I drove over to the museum.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

She had requested the community to tum it into a museum upon her death.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

The attraction of the cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its collections date from the middle ages.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设

The British museum opened in 1759?

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

The cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of the metropolitan museum of art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the middle ages.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration with the museo nacional reina sofia in madrid, spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the salvador dali museum in st.

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

These modern architectural masterpieces are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, mit museum, 265 Mass Avenue.

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Visit the city with over 2, 000 years of history and bath abbey, the royal crescent and the costume museum, stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5, 000 years.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

We'd also like to visit graceland, the popular museum in memory of elvis presley.

2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the mcnay, once the home of a watercolorist named marian mcnay.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

You thought it was a museum.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

实用场景例句


a museum of modern art
现代艺术博物馆

牛津词典

a science museum
科学博物馆

牛津词典

For months Malcolm had wanted to visit the Parisian art museums.
几个月来马尔科姆一直想参观巴黎的艺术博物馆。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the American Museum of Natural History.
美国自然历史博物馆

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I felt even lonelier. I thought my life was dark and sad.
我会感到更加孤独. 我觉得我的生活悲惨而失意.

期刊摘选

They anted up 100, 000 yuan to build a museum.
他们拿出十万元兴建博物馆.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

He's the seasoned veteran, who has taken the children to the museum many times.
他多次带着孩子参观博物馆, 经验十分丰富.

《简明英汉词典》

The museum offers extensive facilities for study.
这个博物馆提供了许多供研究的设备.

《简明英汉词典》

Employees have liberty to use all the museum facilities.
雇员获准使用所有博物馆的设备.

《简明英汉词典》

The statue will remain in the museum for the foreseeable future.
未来一段时间这座雕像会继续留在博物馆里.

《简明英汉词典》

The enemy soldiers looted the treasures of the art museum.
敌军士兵抢走了艺术博物馆的珍藏.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

We visited the museum in company with foreign tourists.
我们和几个来旅游的外国人一起参观了博物馆.

《简明英汉词典》

You won't see live animals in a museum.
在博物馆里你不会看见活的动物.

《简明英汉词典》

The teacher rallied the pupils before setting out for the museum.
在出发参观博物馆之前,教师把学生们集合起来.

《简明英汉词典》

A visit to the museum introduced the students to modern art.
参观博物馆使学生们对现代艺术了解很多.

《简明英汉词典》

The museum has a fine collection of medieval ivories.
该博物馆收藏着一批精美的中世纪象牙制品.

《简明英汉词典》

The museum was closed for renovation.
博物馆因翻修而闭馆了.

《简明英汉词典》

Tian An Men Square is flanked by the Great Hall of the People and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution.
天安门广场两侧是人民大会堂和中国革命博物馆.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Let's bend our way to the Museum of Natural History.
咱们改道往自然博物馆走吧.

《简明英汉词典》

Photography is strictly forbidden in the museum.
博物馆内严禁摄影。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

to lay the foundation stone of the new museum
为新建博物馆奠基

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

the keeper of geology at the museum
博物馆地质资料的保管人

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

The museum houses several of his Cubist masterpieces.
博物馆收藏了他的几件立体派杰作。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

the Natural History Museum
自然历史博物馆

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

The museum is building a new reception centre for visitors.
博物馆正在修建新的来宾接待室。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

At that instant the museum was plunged into total darkness.
就在那时,博物馆陷入了一片漆黑。

柯林斯例句

The museum contains 6,000 contemporary and modern artworks.
博物馆收藏了6,000件近现代艺术作品。

柯林斯例句