nap
- n. 小睡,打盹儿;细毛;孤注一掷
- vt. 使拉毛
- vi. 小睡;疏忽
- n. (Nap)人名;(朝、越)纳
词态变化
助记提示
中文词源
来自中古英语nappen,小睡,打盹,来自PIE*kneb,捡,拾,啄,引申词义小睡。抓住义词源不详,可能来自同一词源。
英英释意
- 1. a period of time spent sleeping;
- "he felt better after a little sleep"
- "there wasn't time for a nap"
- 2. a soft or fuzzy surface texture
- 3. the yarn (as in a rug or velvet or corduroy) that stands up from the weave;
- "for uniform color and texture tailors cut velvet with the pile running the same direction"
- 4. a short sleep (usually not in bed)
- 5. a card game similar to whist; usually played for stakes
英文词源
- nap (n.1)
- "downy surface of cloth," mid-15c., from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German noppe "nap, tuft of wool," probably introduced by Flemish cloth-workers. Cognate with Old English hnoppian "to pluck," ahneopan "pluck off," Old Swedish niupa "to pinch," Gothic dis-hniupan "to tear."
- nap (v.1)
- Old English hnappian "to doze, sleep lightly," of unknown origin, apparently related to Old High German hnaffezan, German dialectal nafzen, Norwegian napp. Related: Napped; napping.
- nap (n.2)
- "short spell of sleep," c. 1300, from nap (v.). With take (v.) from c. 1400.
- nap (v.2)
- "to furnish with a nap, raise the nap of," 1610s, from nap (n.1).
同义词辨析
sleep, doze, nap, slumber
这些动词均含"睡"之意。
sleep: 普通用词,指一般的睡眠。可用作引申指长眠或静止不动。
doze: 多用于口语中,指轻微的小睡或处于半睡状态。
nap: 指白天的小睡。
slumber: 多指人安详地或长时间地睡。
词组搭配
catch someone napping
(informal)(of an action or event) find someone off guard and unprepared to respond
(非正式)(动作,事件)发生在某人无备之时,发生在某人疏忽大意时
the goalkeeper was caught napping by a shot from Carpenter.
卡彭特的射门让守门员措手不及。
go nap
attempt to take all five tricks in nap
(纳普牌戏)冒险自报满贯,要全拿五墩
not go nap on
(Austral. informal)not be too keen on
(澳,非正式)不太热衷于
实用场景例句
- to take/have a nap
- 打个盹;小睡一会儿
牛津词典
- Use your lunch hour to have a nap in your chair...
- 利用午饭时间坐在椅子上打个盹吧。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I might take a little nap.
- 我可能会打个盹。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- An elderly person may nap during the day and then sleep only five hours a night.
- 老年人白天会小睡一会儿,然后晚上只睡5个小时。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The security services were clearly caught napping.
- 保安工作明显有漏洞。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Mr. Green usually has a nap after lunch.
- 格林先生习惯于午饭后睡一会.
《简明英汉词典》
- The nap of the coat has been worn off.
- 外衣上的绒毛已经磨掉了.
《简明英汉词典》
- Get in the back seat and take a nap while I drive.
- 我开车,你到后座去小睡一下.
期刊摘选
- I was ble to take a nap on the way over.
- 我还在飞机上睡了一会儿呢?
期刊摘选
- That was a delicious nap.
- 刚才睡得真香.
期刊摘选
- I need to take a nap.
- 我需要小睡片刻.
期刊摘选
- I'm a little tired. I'm to have a nap before dinner.
- 我有点累.我要在晚餐前先小睡一下.
期刊摘选
- Set aside a special time each day, such as nap time, bedtime, or after meals.
- 为每天留出一些特别的时间, 如午睡 、 睡觉前或者吃饭以后.
期刊摘选
- After having delicious lunch, my husband, my son and I lay down for a nap.
- 吃完美味的午餐, 先生 、 儿子和我都去躺下午休一会儿.
期刊摘选
- It's a nap . Tomorrow morning at ten o'clock.
- 简单得很. 明早十点.
辞典例句
- I would like to take a short nap before going out.
- 我想在出去前小睡一下.
期刊摘选
- Don't bother me while I am taking my nap.
- 我小睡的时候不要打扰我.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- That is Kevin Egan's movement I made nodding for his nap, sabbath sleep.
- 伊然是凯文·伊根打磕睡时的动作, 安息日的睡眠.
期刊摘选
- They just chomp on tundra, nap a few hours and feast again.
- 它们只是在苔原上大嚼特嚼, 睡上几小时,接着再吃.
期刊摘选
- I'll take your advice and see if I'll feel refreshed after a nap.
- 我会接受你的建议,看看小睡一会儿会不会感到精神百倍.
大学英语口语25天快训
- My father is taking a nap on the sofa, with his leg stretching toward the fire.
- 我的父亲正在沙发上小睡, 腿伸向炉火.
期刊摘选
- He takes a nap after dinner.
- 他饭后小睡一会儿.
辞典例句
- It was very comfortable to take a nap in the sun.
- 在阳光下打个小盹儿感觉还是很舒服的.
期刊摘选
- Don't nap too close to bedtime, or you might not be able to fall asleep later.
- 不要再睡觉时间前一段打盹, 这样晚些时候你很可能会睡不着.
期刊摘选
- Taking a nap at noon in summer can make one more refreshed in the afternoon.
- 夏日中午小睡片刻可以使人下午更有精神.
期刊摘选
- We often take a nap after we have meal.
- 饭后,我们常常要小睡一下.
期刊摘选
- Invariably I take a nap after lunch.
- 午饭后,我总是睡个午觉.
期刊摘选
- Every day after lunch, grandpa would take a nap.
- 每天吃过午饭以后, 爷爷都会小憩有倾.
期刊摘选
- She aroused the children from their nap.
- 她把午睡的孩子们唤醒.
《简明英汉词典》