nap

英 [næp] 美[næp]
  • n. 小睡,打盹儿;细毛;孤注一掷
  • vt. 使拉毛
  • vi. 小睡;疏忽
  • n. (Nap)人名;(朝、越)纳

CET6+TEM4CET4IELTS考研CET6低频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: naps;第三人称单数: naps;过去式: napped;过去分词: napped;现在分词: napping;

助记提示


1. pan <===> nap: 头耷拉在盘子上打盹儿、小睡。

中文词源


nap 小睡,抓住

来自中古英语nappen,小睡,打盹,来自PIE*kneb,捡,拾,啄,引申词义小睡。抓住义词源不详,可能来自同一词源。

英英释意


1. a period of time spent sleeping;
"he felt better after a little sleep"
"there wasn't time for a nap"
2. a soft or fuzzy surface texture
3. the yarn (as in a rug or velvet or corduroy) that stands up from the weave;
"for uniform color and texture tailors cut velvet with the pile running the same direction"
4. a short sleep (usually not in bed)
5. a card game similar to whist; usually played for stakes

英文词源


nap (n.1)
"downy surface of cloth," mid-15c., from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German noppe "nap, tuft of wool," probably introduced by Flemish cloth-workers. Cognate with Old English hnoppian "to pluck," ahneopan "pluck off," Old Swedish niupa "to pinch," Gothic dis-hniupan "to tear."
nap (v.1)
Old English hnappian "to doze, sleep lightly," of unknown origin, apparently related to Old High German hnaffezan, German dialectal nafzen, Norwegian napp. Related: Napped; napping.
nap (n.2)
"short spell of sleep," c. 1300, from nap (v.). With take (v.) from c. 1400.
nap (v.2)
"to furnish with a nap, raise the nap of," 1610s, from nap (n.1).

同义词辨析


sleep, doze, nap, slumber

这些动词均含"睡"之意。

sleep: 普通用词,指一般的睡眠。可用作引申指长眠或静止不动。

doze: 多用于口语中,指轻微的小睡或处于半睡状态。

nap: 指白天的小睡。

slumber: 多指人安详地或长时间地睡。

词组搭配


catch someone napping

(informal)(of an action or event) find someone off guard and unprepared to respond

(非正式)(动作,事件)发生在某人无备之时,发生在某人疏忽大意时

the goalkeeper was caught napping by a shot from Carpenter.

卡彭特的射门让守门员措手不及。

go nap

attempt to take all five tricks in nap

(纳普牌戏)冒险自报满贯,要全拿五墩

not go nap on

(Austral. informal)not be too keen on

(澳,非正式)不太热衷于

实用场景例句


to take/have a nap
打个盹;小睡一会儿

牛津词典

Use your lunch hour to have a nap in your chair...
利用午饭时间坐在椅子上打个盹吧。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I might take a little nap.
我可能会打个盹。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

An elderly person may nap during the day and then sleep only five hours a night.
老年人白天会小睡一会儿,然后晚上只睡5个小时。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The security services were clearly caught napping.
保安工作明显有漏洞。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Mr. Green usually has a nap after lunch.
格林先生习惯于午饭后睡一会.

《简明英汉词典》

The nap of the coat has been worn off.
外衣上的绒毛已经磨掉了.

《简明英汉词典》

Get in the back seat and take a nap while I drive.
我开车,你到后座去小睡一下.

期刊摘选

I was ble to take a nap on the way over.
我还在飞机上睡了一会儿呢?

期刊摘选

That was a delicious nap.
刚才睡得真香.

期刊摘选

I need to take a nap.
我需要小睡片刻.

期刊摘选

I'm a little tired. I'm to have a nap before dinner.
我有点累.我要在晚餐前先小睡一下.

期刊摘选

Set aside a special time each day, such as nap time, bedtime, or after meals.
为每天留出一些特别的时间, 如午睡 、 睡觉前或者吃饭以后.

期刊摘选

After having delicious lunch, my husband, my son and I lay down for a nap.
吃完美味的午餐, 先生 、 儿子和我都去躺下午休一会儿.

期刊摘选

It's a nap . Tomorrow morning at ten o'clock.
简单得很. 明早十点.

辞典例句

I would like to take a short nap before going out.
我想在出去前小睡一下.

期刊摘选

Don't bother me while I am taking my nap.
我小睡的时候不要打扰我.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

That is Kevin Egan's movement I made nodding for his nap, sabbath sleep.
伊然是凯文·伊根打磕睡时的动作, 安息日的睡眠.

期刊摘选

They just chomp on tundra, nap a few hours and feast again.
它们只是在苔原上大嚼特嚼, 睡上几小时,接着再吃.

期刊摘选

I'll take your advice and see if I'll feel refreshed after a nap.
我会接受你的建议,看看小睡一会儿会不会感到精神百倍.

大学英语口语25天快训

My father is taking a nap on the sofa, with his leg stretching toward the fire.
我的父亲正在沙发上小睡, 腿伸向炉火.

期刊摘选

He takes a nap after dinner.
他饭后小睡一会儿.

辞典例句

It was very comfortable to take a nap in the sun.
在阳光下打个小盹儿感觉还是很舒服的.

期刊摘选

Don't nap too close to bedtime, or you might not be able to fall asleep later.
不要再睡觉时间前一段打盹, 这样晚些时候你很可能会睡不着.

期刊摘选

Taking a nap at noon in summer can make one more refreshed in the afternoon.
夏日中午小睡片刻可以使人下午更有精神.

期刊摘选

We often take a nap after we have meal.
饭后,我们常常要小睡一下.

期刊摘选

Invariably I take a nap after lunch.
午饭后,我总是睡个午觉.

期刊摘选

Every day after lunch, grandpa would take a nap.
每天吃过午饭以后, 爷爷都会小憩有倾.

期刊摘选

She aroused the children from their nap.
她把午睡的孩子们唤醒.

《简明英汉词典》