narrow

英 ['nærəʊ] 美['næro]
  • adj. 狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的
  • n. 海峡;狭窄部分,隘路
  • vt. 使变狭窄
  • vi. 变窄

核心词汇中高频词CET6考研TEM4CET4

词态变化


第三人称单数: narrows;过去式: narrowed;过去分词: narrowed;现在分词: narrowing;比较级: narrower;最高级: narrowest;名词: narrowness;

中文词源


narrow 狭窄的

来自古英语nearu,狭窄的,压抑的,来自PIE*sner,弯,转,扭曲。引申词义狭窄的。

英英释意


1. a narrow strait connecting two bodies of water

英文词源


narrow
narrow: [OE] Narrow comes from a prehistoric Germanic *narwaz, whose only other modern representative is Dutch naar ‘unpleasant, sad’ (although it also occurs in Norva-sund, the Old Norse term for the ‘Straits of Gibraltar’). It is not known for certain where it comes from, but a connection has been suggested with Latin nervus ‘sinew, bowstring’ (source of English nerve) and Old High German snuor ‘string’, which might point back to an ancestral sense ‘tying together tightly’.
narrow (adj.)
Old English nearu "narrow, constricted, limited; petty; causing difficulty, oppressive; strict, severe," from West Germanic *narwaz "narrowness" (cognates: Frisian nar, Old Saxon naru, Middle Dutch nare, Dutch naar); not found in other Germanic languages and of unknown origin. The narrow seas (c. 1400) were the waters between Great Britain and the continent and Ireland. Related: Narrowness.
narrow (n.)
c. 1200, nearewe "narrow part, place, or thing," from narrow (adj.). Old English nearu (n.) meant "danger, distress, difficulty," also "prison, hiding place."
narrow (v.)
Old English nearwian "to force in, cramp, confine; become smaller, shrink;" see narrow (adj.). Related: Narrowed; narrowing.

考试真题


It's the stage in the middle of the journey when people feel youth vanishing, their prospects narrowing and death approaching.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

The gap between Apple and other tech firms is now likely to narrow.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

I just think you need to narrow the topic down.

出自-2011年12月听力原文

He had a narrow escape in a car accident.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.

2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

The brown animal was spotted stuck on a narrow window edge of the office tower.

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

In the past decade, even as income inequality has grown, some of the socioeconomic differences in parenting, like reading to children and going to libraries, have narrowed.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

The changes would have to be approved or rejected as a whole by Congress, making it hard for narrow-interest lobbies to bend lawmakers to their will.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

American educates so manymore people at university that one can’t expect all those who go to be as intelligent as the much narrower band in British universities, says the professor Christopher Rakes at Boston university, I’m not against elitism, but I happen to like having people who are more eager to learn.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

At the moment candidates are selected on a fairly narrow set of criteria such as prior academic and career performance, and analytical and problem solving abilities.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

The generation gap is bound to narrow.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

I just think you need to narrow the topic down.

出自-2011年12月听力原文

That institute examined a wider range of potential problems for humanity, while the LCFI has a narrow focus.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

You really need to narrow it down in order to make it more accessible.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

The Federal Circuit’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the supreme Count that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

词组搭配


narrow something down

reduce the number of possibilities or options of something

减少(某事的)可能;缩小(某事的)选择范围

实用场景例句


narrow streets
狭窄的街道

牛津词典

a narrow bed/doorway/shelf
狭窄的床 / 门口 / 架子

牛津词典

narrow shoulders/hips
窄小的肩头 / 臀部

牛津词典

There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall.
床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。

牛津词典

(figurative)the narrow confines of prison life
狱中生活的狭小天地

牛津词典

a narrow victory
险胜

牛津词典

He lost the race by the narrowest of margins .
他以极小的差距在赛跑中落败。

牛津词典

She was elected by a narrow majority .
她以微弱多数当选。

牛津词典

He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice.
车在冰上打滑,他险些出事。

牛津词典

narrow interests
目光短浅的利益

牛津词典

She has a very narrow view of the world.
她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。

牛津词典

The shop sells only a narrow range of goods.
这家商店商品的种类有限。

牛津词典

a narrow circle of friends
有限的交友圈子

牛津词典

I am using the word ‘education ’ in the narrower sense.
我说的是较狭义的“教育”。

牛津词典

[不可数名词]The narrowness of the streets caused many traffic problems.
街道狭窄,造成很多交通问题。

牛津词典

We were surprised by the narrowness of our victory.
我们对自己勉强获胜感到惊讶。

牛津词典

His attitudes show a certain narrowness of mind.
他的态度显示他的思想有些狭隘。

牛津词典

This is where the river narrows.
这条河就是在这里变窄的。

牛津词典

The gap between the two teams has narrowed to three points.
两队之间的差距缩小到三分了。

牛津词典

...through the town's narrow streets...
穿过该镇狭窄的街道

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She had long, narrow feet.
她的双脚瘦长。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The wide track narrows before crossing another stream.
宽宽的小径在穿过另一条小溪前逐渐收窄。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Coggins' eyes narrowed angrily. 'You think I'd tell you?'...
科金斯气得眯起眼睛。“你认为我会告诉你?”

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He paused and narrowed his eyes in concentration.
他停下来,眯起眼睛专注地看着。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a narrow and outdated view of family life...
对家庭生活狭隘过时的看法

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I would have preferred somebody who had wider ideas, and he was rather narrow.
我会更倾向于一个思路开阔些的人,他的想法太狭隘了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Most recent opinion polls suggest that the gap between the two main parties has narrowed...
最新的民意测验显示这两大主要政党之间的差距已经缩小了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Senate negotiators further narrowed their differences over the level of federal spending for anti-drug programs.
关于联邦政府在反毒品项目上的支出问题,参议院的谈判代表们进一步缩小了分歧。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Delegates have voted by a narrow majority in favour of considering electoral reform.
代表们投票表决,以微弱多数票赞同考虑选举制度的改革。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Two police officers had a narrow escape when separatists attacked their vehicles.
分裂主义者袭击他们的车辆时,两名警官死里逃生。

柯林斯高阶英语词典