natural
- adj. 自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的
- n. 自然的事情;白痴;本位音
- n. (Natural)人名;(西)纳图拉尔
词态变化
中文词源
来自nature,自然。
英英释意
- 1. someone regarded as certain to succeed;
- "he's a natural for the job"
- 2. a notation cancelling a previous sharp or flat
- 3. (craps) a first roll of 7 or 11 that immediately wins the stake
英文词源
- natural (adj.)
- c. 1300, naturel, "of one's inborn character; hereditary, by birth;" early 14c. as "of the world of nature (especially as opposed to man)," from Old French naturel "of nature, conforming to nature; by birth," and directly from Latin naturalis "by birth, according to nature," from natura "nature" (see nature).
From late 15c. as "not miraculous, in conformity with nature." Meaning "easy, free from affectation" is attested from c. 1600. Of things, "not artificially created," c. 1600. As a euphemism for "illegitimate, bastard" (of children), it is first recorded c. 1400, on notion of blood kinship (but not legal status).
Natural science is from late 14c.; natural law is from early 15c. Natural order "apparent order in nature" is from 1690s. Natural childbirth first attested 1933. Natural life, usually in reference to the duration of life, is from late 15c. Natural history is from 1560s (see history). To die of natural causes is from 1570s. - natural (n.)
- "person with a natural gift or talent," 1925, originally in prizefighting, from natural (adj.). In Middle English, the word as a noun meant "natural capacity, physical ability or power" (early 14c.), and it was common in sense "a native of a place" in Shakespeare's day. Also in 17c., "a mistress."
同义词辨析
normal, ordinary, regular, natural, typical
这些形容词均含"规则的,正常的,正规的"之意。
normal: 指不超过某种限度、符合某种标准或常规。
ordinary: 强调一般性和普通性,含不突出的意味。
regular: 指已有模式、有规律或定期的。
natural: 侧重某人或某物的行为符合其固有特性。
typical: 指个体能体现出群体的特征。
考试真题
- Their daily routine followed the rhythm of the natural cycle.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- "right now, people think of aging as natural and something you can't control,'' he said.
2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- Aging happens to all of us, and is generally thought of as a natural part of life.
2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- But maybe what's inside is not so natural.
2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
- Commenting on the find, snake expert Robert Henderson, from the milwaukee Museum of Natural history, said: "Worldwide new species of frogs are being discovered and described quite regularly."
2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
- Earlier this year, Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a task force of police art detectives and archaeologists (考古学家) to protect cultural heritage from natural disasters and terror groups, such as IsiS.
2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- In 2018 alone, wildfires, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, mudslides, and other natural disasters cost at least $49 billion in the United States.
2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- In other words, it refers to anything that is acquired or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural.
2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
- Natural disasters can have a long-lasting impact on community life.
2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- Natural disasters can wreck a community 5s infrastructure, disrupting systems for months or years.
2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- Starting April 28 of this year, the National Museum of Natural history will begin renovating its fossil hall.
2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
- The bear would do better in its natural habitat and the agency would step in if its condition deteriorated, they said.
2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
- There are still some public lands that contain oil, coal and other natural resources.
2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
- They are too often built around consuming natural resources.
2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- USPS has sophisticated emergency plans for natural disasters.
2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- Renewables account for only a small share of global primary energy consumption, which is still dominated by fossil fuels—30% each for coal and oil, 25% for natural gas.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Natural gas and coal—also fossil fuels—have similarly seen price declines that look to be long-lived.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Coal and natural gas are mainly used for electricity generation, whereas oil is used mostly to power transportation, yet the prices of all these energy sources are linked.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- They also, however, use far more natural resources—fuel, water ( ' , all those baths and golf courses) and building materials.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- One recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural resources on Earth.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental friendliness generates more profits than exploiting the natural environment.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- In other words, poor and rich both over-exploit the natural world, but for different reasons.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- If our economies are to flourish, if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the well-being of the world's people enhanced—not just in this generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- And the World Resources Institute ( ' , WRI) in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human development depends on the natural environment.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- The negative impacts of natural disasters can be seen everywhere.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
- A study by the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters finds that, between 1980 and 2007, nearly 8,400 natural disasters killed more than twomillion people.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
- It is natural for students to make complaints about university education.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- Antarctica's harsh natural conditions constitute huge obstacles to the exploitation of its resources.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- And while assessments vary widely, geologists estimate that Antarctica holds at least 36 billion barrels of oil and natural gas.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- According to geologists' estimates, Antarctica has enormous reserves of oil and natural gas.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- Whether it is a transition from imported to domestic oil or from coal-powered electricity production to natural-gas power plants, politicians love to talk big.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- But it is natural to desire to do so for special occasions.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
- However, a further increase in farming area without impacting unfavourably on what remains of the world's natural ecosystems appears unlikely.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- Indeed, on a global scale, fertiliser manufacturing consumes about 3-5% of the world's annual natural gas supply
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- A further expansion of farming area will adversely impact on the world's natural ecosystems.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- Dakota Gasification of North Dakota captures CO2 at a plant that converts coal into synthetic natural gas.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- To increase the volume and the speed with which we move natural resources through the consumer economy to the junk pile or the waste heap.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
- Muir's learning in observation throughout his life led him to devote his last years to preserving the natural environment.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- Explain certain natural phenomena
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- But there are a lot of products that we eat today that are considered natural that are produced in a similar manner," Genovese said.
出自-2012年6月听力原文
- They are not as natural as we believed
出自-2012年6月听力原文
- "It's nothing new, it's nothing too complicated and it's natural because lots of people have TV remotes," says Rodriguez.
2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
- Although the planned operation will be located more than miles away, drawing the soda ash in through pipelines, conservationists worry it could still upset the natural water cycle and breeding grounds.
2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- And the World Resources Institute WR in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; It also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer p
2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- At a time when natural history was a valuable tool for discovery, Merian discovered facts about plants and Insects that were not previously known.
2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- Basically we turned our skin darker to serve as a natural sun protector in the place of the hair we lost.
2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
- Feeling both positive and negative emotions is a natural part of being human.
2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
- It's in these populations that we begin to see real changes in the genetic makeup of natural coloring.
2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
- Maria Droujkova is a founder of Natural Math, and has taught basic calculus concepts to 5-year-olds.
2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- Natural talent helps in some way, but at the end of the day you really do need to work hard and get really, really good at what you do.
2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
- Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one—industrialization.
2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
- Psychologists call them "masters of deception", those rare individuals with a natural ability to tell, with complete confidence, when someone is telling a lie.
2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
- The World Meteorological Organization points to Cuba and Bangladesh as examples of countries that have successfully reduced the loss of life caused by natural disasters by taking preventive action.
2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
- These practices include grazing animals on grasses grown from the pastureland's natural seed bunk, and fertilized by the cows' own fertilizer.
2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- They also, however, use far more natural resources—fuel, water all those baths and golf courses and building materials.
2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- This is in comparison with a drop of just under 1% in the total yogurt and kefir market according to natural and organic market research company SpiNS.
2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- What we did in our ancestry was to produce more permanent natural coloring in our skin cells.
2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
- Any smell might attract natural enemies that would try to eat the little comforting pats.
2016年高考英语四川卷 语法填空 原文
- As natural architects, the pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
2015年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
- Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does.
2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness.
2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.
2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Hearing these stories, I'm skeptical about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.
2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
- It allows one to work in the natural environment.
2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
- It is only natural that we lose faith, trust and confidence in a person who is tardy.
2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- It's become natural to check facts as I write, taking a minute or two to dip into pubmed, wikipedia, or other websites.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species.
2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
- Natural minerals contain more precious metals.
2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
- Others say it's only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.
2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.
2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing.
2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by natural england.
2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- The natural beauty isn't attractive to them.
2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
- They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes.
2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- We are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew.
2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect or life is affected.
2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding and natural reproduction.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
- You could apply to be a stewardship youth ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- In the former case the education is incidental; it is natural and important, but it is not the express reason of the association.
出自-2009年考研翻译原文
- This tendency in the natural sciences has long been evident in the social sciences too.
出自-2012年考研翻译原文
- On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference, at some basic level, seems to be the natural world.
出自-2013年考研翻译原文
- 95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.
出自-2013年考研阅读原文
- A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save“the beauty of natural places for everyone forever”.
出自-2016年考研阅读原文
- To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state.
出自-2017年考研阅读原文
- A recent paper, titled "The Natural Selection of Bad Science", published on the Royal Society's open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question.
2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
- And after going to school for 12 years, it doesn't feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn't academic.
2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- And in that, once more, we need to look to the example of our children, to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural byproduct of the way they live.
2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300 -plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.
2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- I had not realised how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development.
2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- That might seem rather an obscure point, but it sets the tone for an exhibition that contains a lot of black-and-white photographs and relatively few natural objects.
2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
实用场景例句
- natural disasters
- 自然灾害
牛津词典
- the natural world (= of trees, rivers, animals and birds)
- 自然界
牛津词典
- a country's natural resources (= its coal, oil, forests, etc.)
- 一国的自然资源
牛津词典
- wildlife in its natural habitat
- 自然栖息地里的野生动植物
牛津词典
- natural yogurt (= with no flavour added)
- 原味酸奶
牛津词典
- My hair soon grew back to its natural colour (= after being dyed ) .
- 我的头发很快又恢复了本色。
牛津词典
- The clothes are available in warm natural colours.
- 这些衣服有各种自然的暖色调可供挑选。
牛津词典
- to die of natural causes (= not by violence, but normally, of old age)
- 自然死亡
牛津词典
- He thought social inequality was all part of the natural order of things.
- 他认为社会不平等完全合乎事物的自然规律。
牛津词典
- She was the natural choice for the job.
- 做那份工作,她是当然人选。
牛津词典
- the natural agility of a cat
- 猫天生的敏捷灵活
牛津词典
- the natural processes of language learning
- 学习语言的自然过程
牛津词典
- It's only natural to worry about your children.
- 为孩子操心是很自然的。
牛津词典
- It is only natural for youngsters to crave the excitement of driving a fast car...
- 年轻人追求开快车的刺激是太正常不过的事情。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It is only natural that he should resent you...
- 他怨恨你是很自然的事。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...the insect's natural instinct to feed...
- 昆虫进食的本能
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Anger is the natural reaction we experience when we feel threatened or frustrated.
- 我们觉得受到威胁或遭受挫折时本能地会感到气愤。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She has a natural ability to understand the motives of others...
- 她有一种洞察他人动机的天赋。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He had a natural flair for business.
- 他有做生意的天分。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He's a natural with any kind of engine...
- 他天生就会摆弄各种发动机。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She proved to be a natural on camera.
- 事实证明她在镜头前很有表演天赋。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Bethan's sister was as friendly and natural as the rest of the family...
- 贝唐的妹妹和她家的其他人一样友好、随意。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Hannah's natural manner reassured her, and she relaxed.
- 汉娜轻松自然的举止消除了她的疑虑,于是她放松了下来。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It has called the typhoon the worst natural disaster in South Korea in many years...
- 它称这次台风为韩国多年来最严重的自然灾害。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The gigantic natural harbour of Poole is a haven for boats.
- 巨型天然港普尔港是船只的避风港。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She has been reunited with her natural mother...
- 她和亲生母亲团聚了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- His commitments to the stepchildren will not reduce his obligation to his natural children.
- 他对继子女的关爱和投入不会减少他对亲生孩子的责任。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...B natural. B
- 本位音
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- According to the Home Office, your brother died of natural causes...
- 根据内政部的调查,你哥哥属正常死亡。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- A prisoner collapsed and died yesterday, apparently from natural causes.
- 一名囚犯昨天突然倒下死了,看上去像是正常死亡。
柯林斯高阶英语词典